Understanding the characteristics of epistaxis patients can help medical personnel provide better treatment and care

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 67 views

Understanding Epistaxis: A Common ENT Disease

Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, is one of the most common ear, nose, and throat (ENT) diseases. Although often mild and can heal by itself, this condition can also potentially be life-threatening, leaving a frightening experience for its sufferers. In this context, it is essential to understand the profile of patients with epistaxis, especially in referral hospitals such as Adam Malik Hospital Medan. Understanding the characteristics of epistaxis patients can help medical personnel provide better treatment and care.

Research Objectives: Unveiling the Profile of Epistaxis Patients

This study aims to determine the profile of patients with epistaxis treated at Adam Malik Hospital Medan Hospital during the period 2017 to 2018. By analyzing data from medical records, it is expected to be identified the main characteristics of patients and aspects related to their medical conditions. The research objectives are to identify the demographic characteristics, medical conditions, and treatment outcomes of epistaxis patients.

Research Methods: A Retrospective Descriptive Study

This type of research is a retrospective descriptive study. The data used was obtained from the medical record of epistaxis sufferers at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan during the specified period. Data processing is done using SPSS statistical software to determine the statistics and percentage of each variable under study. The research design allows for the analysis of existing data, providing valuable insights into the profile of epistaxis patients.

Research Results: A Closer Look at Epistaxis Patients

This study found that there were 95 patients who had epistaxis. Of these, the most reported main complaints are anterior epistaxis, experienced by 92 people. The majority of sufferers are in the age range of 16-30 years, with a total of 24 people, where male patients dominate with 62 people. The results highlight the demographic characteristics of epistaxis patients, including age, sex, and main complaints.

Most epistaxis patients in Adam Malik Hajj Hospital also experienced systemic conditions, which are 56 out of a total of 95 patients. When viewed from the length of treatment, 27 people need treatment in a span of 4-7 days. The anterior tampon is the most widely used type of tampon to overcome this epistaxis, seen in 92 patients. The results also highlight the medical conditions and treatment outcomes of epistaxis patients.

Conclusion: A Summary of the Research Findings

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the profile of patients with epistaxis at Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2017-2018 shows that the majority experience anterior epistaxis (96.8%), with the most age groups in the range of 16-30 years (25.3%). More sufferers are men (65.3%) accompanied by various systemic diseases (58.9%). The length of treatment required averaged in the range of 4-7 days (28.4%), and the use of anterior tampons dominates in the treatment of epistaxis patients (96.8%). The conclusion highlights the key findings of the study, providing a comprehensive understanding of the profile of epistaxis patients.

Additional Analysis and Explanation: Understanding the Implications

The most common anterior epistaxal conditions experienced by patients can be related to environmental factors, physical activity, or genetic predisposition. The 16-30 years of age group that is most affected may be related to certain lifestyles or habits that are more common at that age, such as extreme sports or smoking habits. The analysis highlights the potential underlying causes of epistaxis, providing insights into prevention and treatment.

The presence of systemic diseases that accompany patients with epistaxis shows the need for more attention from medical personnel, because it can worsen the bleeding condition. Appropriate treatment through the use of anterior tampons, as found in this study, is a crucial first step. However, it is also important for medical personnel to conduct a comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying causes and plan further handling that may be needed. The analysis emphasizes the importance of comprehensive care for epistaxis patients.

This research is expected to be a reference for further analysis of epistaxis and is expected to increase awareness about ENT health in the community. The study contributes to the understanding of epistaxis, providing valuable insights for medical personnel and the community.

Limitations of the Study

The study has several limitations, including the retrospective design, which may be subject to recall bias. Additionally, the study only analyzed data from Adam Malik Hospital Medan, which may not be representative of other hospitals or populations. The limitations highlight the need for further research to confirm the findings and extend the understanding of epistaxis.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to confirm the findings of this study and extend the understanding of epistaxis. Additionally, studies should investigate the underlying causes of epistaxis and the effectiveness of different treatment options. The future directions highlight the need for continued research to improve the understanding and treatment of epistaxis.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides a comprehensive understanding of the profile of patients with epistaxis at Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2017-2018. The results highlight the demographic characteristics, medical conditions, and treatment outcomes of epistaxis patients. The study contributes to the understanding of epistaxis, providing valuable insights for medical personnel and the community.

Q: What is epistaxis?

A: Epistaxis, or nosebleeds, is a common ear, nose, and throat (ENT) disease characterized by bleeding from the nose. Although often mild and can heal by itself, this condition can also potentially be life-threatening, leaving a frightening experience for its sufferers.

Q: What are the common causes of epistaxis?

A: The most common causes of epistaxis include environmental factors, physical activity, or genetic predisposition. The 16-30 years of age group that is most affected may be related to certain lifestyles or habits that are more common at that age, such as extreme sports or smoking habits.

Q: What are the demographic characteristics of epistaxis patients?

A: The majority of epistaxis patients are in the age range of 16-30 years, with a total of 24 people, where male patients dominate with 62 people. This highlights the demographic characteristics of epistaxis patients, including age, sex, and main complaints.

Q: What are the medical conditions associated with epistaxis?

A: Most epistaxis patients in Adam Malik Hajj Hospital also experienced systemic conditions, which are 56 out of a total of 95 patients. This highlights the medical conditions and treatment outcomes of epistaxis patients.

Q: What is the most widely used type of tampon to overcome epistaxis?

A: The anterior tampon is the most widely used type of tampon to overcome epistaxis, seen in 92 patients. This highlights the treatment outcomes of epistaxis patients.

Q: What is the length of treatment required for epistaxis patients?

A: The length of treatment required averaged in the range of 4-7 days (28.4%), and the use of anterior tampons dominates in the treatment of epistaxis patients (96.8%). This highlights the treatment outcomes of epistaxis patients.

Q: What are the implications of the study findings?

A: The study findings highlight the need for more attention from medical personnel, as systemic diseases can worsen the bleeding condition. Appropriate treatment through the use of anterior tampons is a crucial first step, but comprehensive evaluation is also necessary to determine the underlying causes and plan further handling.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the retrospective design, which may be subject to recall bias. Additionally, the study only analyzed data from Adam Malik Hospital Medan, which may not be representative of other hospitals or populations.

Q: What are the future directions for research on epistaxis?

A: Future studies should aim to confirm the findings of this study and extend the understanding of epistaxis. Additionally, studies should investigate the underlying causes of epistaxis and the effectiveness of different treatment options.

Q: What is the significance of the study?

A: The study contributes to the understanding of epistaxis, providing valuable insights for medical personnel and the community. It highlights the demographic characteristics, medical conditions, and treatment outcomes of epistaxis patients, and provides a comprehensive understanding of the profile of patients with epistaxis.

Q: What are the implications for public health?

A: The study highlights the need for increased awareness about ENT health in the community. It also emphasizes the importance of comprehensive care for epistaxis patients, including the use of anterior tampons and comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying causes and plan further handling.

Q: What are the recommendations for medical personnel?

A: Medical personnel should be aware of the demographic characteristics, medical conditions, and treatment outcomes of epistaxis patients. They should also be aware of the need for comprehensive care, including the use of anterior tampons and comprehensive evaluation to determine the underlying causes and plan further handling.