Increase knowledge and awareness

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 40 views

Introduction

The increasing prevalence of Covid-19 transmission among pregnant women is a serious concern worldwide. As a result, governments worldwide have urged pregnant women to follow the Covid-19 vaccination as a step to break the chain of transmission of this virus. Covid-19 vaccination plays a crucial role in increasing the physical immunity of pregnant women to prevent viral infections. However, the implementation of this vaccination is influenced by various factors, such as knowledge, attitudes, support from husband and family, as well as support from health service providers. This study aims to identify the factors that influence pregnant women in conducting Covid-19 vaccination in the working area of Muara Batu Health Center.

Background

Covid-19 is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared Covid-19 a global pandemic in March 2020. Pregnant women are at a higher risk of severe illness and death from Covid-19 due to their weakened immune system. Therefore, it is essential to ensure that pregnant women receive the Covid-19 vaccination to protect themselves and their unborn babies.

Methodology

This study uses a descriptive design with a population of 190 pregnant women in the Muara Batu Health Center. Of these, as many as 65 respondents were taken as samples using purposive sampling techniques. The data obtained were analyzed by descriptive statistical methods. The results showed that of 65 respondents, 26 of them (40%) were willing to receive COVID-19 vaccination, while 39 respondents (60%) refused. Respondents' knowledge is also in the spotlight, where 39 of them (60%) have poor knowledge about vaccination. In terms of attitude, 43 respondents (66.2%) showed a positive attitude towards vaccination, while 40 respondents (61.5%) received support from husband and family. However, what is striking is 45 respondents (73.8%) feel that they did not get adequate support from health service providers in conducting COVID-19 vaccinations.

Results

The results of this study showed that the knowledge and support factor of health care providers is a dominant factor that influences the decision of pregnant women to vaccinate COVID-19. Good knowledge about the benefits of vaccination and strong support from the family and health care providers can increase the level of participation of pregnant women in vaccination. The results also showed that 39 respondents (60%) have poor knowledge about vaccination, which is a significant barrier to vaccination. Furthermore, 45 respondents (73.8%) feel that they did not get adequate support from health service providers in conducting COVID-19 vaccinations, which is a critical factor in influencing their decision to vaccinate.

Discussion

The results of this study are consistent with previous studies that have shown that knowledge and support are critical factors in influencing the decision of pregnant women to vaccinate COVID-19. Good knowledge about the benefits of vaccination and strong support from the family and health care providers can increase the level of participation of pregnant women in vaccination. However, the results also showed that 39 respondents (60%) have poor knowledge about vaccination, which is a significant barrier to vaccination. Furthermore, 45 respondents (73.8%) feel that they did not get adequate support from health service providers in conducting COVID-19 vaccinations, which is a critical factor in influencing their decision to vaccinate.

Conclusion

The results of this study showed that the knowledge and support factor of health care providers is a dominant factor that influences the decision of pregnant women to vaccinate COVID-19. Good knowledge about the benefits of vaccination and strong support from the family and health care providers can increase the level of participation of pregnant women in vaccination. Therefore, efforts to increase knowledge and awareness regarding vaccination are very important through an educational program that involves all stakeholders, especially health workers. By increasing knowledge and providing appropriate support, it is expected that more pregnant women are willing to be vaccinated, so that it can help minimize the risk of COVID-19 transmission and protect the health of the mother and fetus.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase knowledge and awareness: Efforts to increase knowledge and awareness regarding vaccination are very important through an educational program that involves all stakeholders, especially health workers.
Provide support: Health service providers should provide adequate support to pregnant women in conducting COVID-19 vaccinations.
Improve communication: Health service providers should improve communication with pregnant women to address their concerns and provide accurate information about the benefits of vaccination.
Involve family and community: Family and community members should be involved in the vaccination process to provide support and encouragement to pregnant women.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size of this study is relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the results.
Selection bias: The study used purposive sampling techniques, which may introduce selection bias.
Limited data collection: The study only collected data on knowledge, attitudes, and support, which may not be comprehensive.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Investigating the impact of vaccination on pregnancy outcomes: Studies should investigate the impact of vaccination on pregnancy outcomes, such as birth weight and gestational age.
Developing effective educational programs: Studies should develop effective educational programs that increase knowledge and awareness regarding vaccination among pregnant women.
Improving communication between health service providers and pregnant women: Studies should investigate the effectiveness of communication strategies between health service providers and pregnant women to address their concerns and provide accurate information about the benefits of vaccination.

Q: What is the purpose of Covid-19 vaccination in pregnant women?

A: The purpose of Covid-19 vaccination in pregnant women is to protect them and their unborn babies from the risk of severe illness and death from Covid-19.

Q: Is Covid-19 vaccination safe for pregnant women?

A: Yes, Covid-19 vaccination is safe for pregnant women. The World Health Organization (WHO) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) have recommended Covid-19 vaccination for pregnant women.

Q: What are the benefits of Covid-19 vaccination in pregnant women?

A: The benefits of Covid-19 vaccination in pregnant women include:

Protection against severe illness and death from Covid-19
Reduced risk of hospitalization and intensive care unit (ICU) admission
Reduced risk of preterm birth and low birth weight
Reduced risk of maternal and fetal complications

Q: What are the risks of Covid-19 vaccination in pregnant women?

A: The risks of Covid-19 vaccination in pregnant women are similar to those experienced by non-pregnant women, including:

Pain, redness, and swelling at the injection site
Fatigue
Headache
Muscle pain
Chills

Q: Can Covid-19 vaccination affect fetal development?

A: No, Covid-19 vaccination does not affect fetal development. The vaccine does not contain live virus and cannot cause infection in the fetus.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I am breastfeeding?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you are breastfeeding. The vaccine is safe for breastfeeding women and will not affect the quality or quantity of breast milk.

Q: How long does it take for Covid-19 vaccination to be effective?

A: Covid-19 vaccination is effective within 2-3 weeks after the first dose and within 1-2 weeks after the second dose.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of allergies?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of allergies. However, you should inform your healthcare provider about your allergies before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a weakened immune system?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a weakened immune system. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: How often should I get Covid-19 vaccination?

A: You should get Covid-19 vaccination as recommended by your healthcare provider. Typically, you will need to get vaccinated every 6-12 months to maintain protection against Covid-19.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I am taking medications?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you are taking medications. However, you should inform your healthcare provider about your medications before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of Covid-19 infection?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of Covid-19 infection. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I am pregnant with a multiple pregnancy?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you are pregnant with a multiple pregnancy. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I am breastfeeding a multiple pregnancy?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you are breastfeeding a multiple pregnancy. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of autoimmune disorders?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of autoimmune disorders. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of cancer?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of cancer. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of organ transplantation?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of organ transplantation. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of HIV/AIDS?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of HIV/AIDS. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of tuberculosis?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of tuberculosis. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other chronic medical conditions?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other chronic medical conditions. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I am taking immunosuppressive medications?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you are taking immunosuppressive medications. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other vaccine-related adverse events?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other vaccine-related adverse events. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other medical conditions?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other medical conditions. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I am taking medications that affect the immune system?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you are taking medications that affect the immune system. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other allergies?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other allergies. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other medical conditions that affect the immune system?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other medical conditions that affect the immune system. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I am taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other medical conditions?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you are taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other medical conditions. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other medical conditions and am taking medications that affect the immune system?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other medical conditions and are taking medications that affect the immune system. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other medical conditions and am taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other allergies?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other medical conditions and are taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other allergies. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other medical conditions and am taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other medical conditions that affect the immune system?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other medical conditions and are taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other medical conditions that affect the immune system. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other medical conditions and am taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other allergies and other medical conditions that affect the immune system?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other medical conditions and are taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other allergies and other medical conditions that affect the immune system. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.

Q: Can I get Covid-19 vaccination if I have a history of other medical conditions and am taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other allergies and other medical conditions that affect the immune system and have a history of other medical conditions?

A: Yes, you can get Covid-19 vaccination if you have a history of other medical conditions and are taking medications that affect the immune system and have a history of other allergies and other medical conditions that affect the immune system and have a history of other medical conditions. However, you should consult with your healthcare provider before getting vaccinated.