Background of Calendula Oil

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 100 views

Introduction

Maintaining a healthy skin and good skin barrier function is essential for a beautiful and youthful appearance. However, many skin cleansers can cause changes in the structure and function of the skin barrier, leading to various skin problems. Calendula oil (Calendula officinalis L.), on the other hand, has been widely recognized for its various biological effects, including antioxidants, antibacterial, antifungal, and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to formulate a cleaning cream preparation with calendula oil as an active ingredient and evaluate its effectiveness as a cleanser without reducing skin moisture levels.

Background of Calendula Oil

Calendula oil, also known as pot marigold oil, is extracted from the flowers of the Calendula officinalis plant. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Calendula oil is rich in triterpenoid saponins, which are responsible for its therapeutic effects. The oil has been shown to promote wound healing, reduce inflammation, and improve skin health.

Objectives of the Study

The primary objective of this study is to formulate a cleaning cream preparation with calendula oil as an active ingredient and evaluate its effectiveness as a cleanser without reducing skin moisture levels. The secondary objectives are to:

Formulate four types of cleaning cream preparations with different concentrations of calendula oil
Evaluate the physical characteristics of the formulated cleaning creams
Assess the physical stability of the cleaning creams under various storage conditions
Evaluate the effectiveness of the cleaning creams as a makeup remover and skin cleanser

Methodology

This study involves the formulation and evaluation of four types of cleaning cream preparations with different concentrations of calendula oil. The formulations are as follows:

F0: Without calendula oil
F1: With 3% calendula oil
F2: With 4% calendula oil
F3: With 5% calendula oil

The physical characteristics of the formulated cleaning creams were evaluated using the following parameters:

Organoleptic characteristics (color, texture, and smell)
Homogeneity
pH
Scatter power
Type of emulsion (water-in-oil or oil-in-water)
Viscosity

The physical stability of the cleaning creams was evaluated using the following tests:

Cycle tests: The creams were subjected to 10 cycles of heating and cooling to assess their stability.
Storage stability tests: The creams were stored at low temperatures (4°C), room temperature (25°C), and high temperatures (40°C) for 12 weeks to assess their stability.
Irritation tests: The creams were applied to the skin of volunteers to assess their irritation potential.

The effectiveness of the cleaning creams as a makeup remover and skin cleanser was evaluated using the following parameters:

Ability to remove makeup
Ability to clean the skin without leaving oily residues
Effectiveness in maintaining skin moisture levels

Results

The results of the study are as follows:

The formulated cleaning creams were white in color (F0) and yellowish white in color (F1, F2, and F3).
The creams were thick and homogeneous, with pH values ranging from 5.58 to 6.29.
The scatter power of the creams ranged from 4.0 to 5.5 cm.
The type of emulsion was water-in-oil (W/O) for all the creams.
The viscosity of the creams ranged from 4554 to 6861 centipoise (CP).
The cycle test results and storage stability tests for 12 weeks showed that the creams were stable under various storage conditions.
The irritation tests showed that the creams did not cause irritation to the skin.
The effectiveness test results showed that the formulated cleaning creams had a good ability to remove makeup, did not leave oily residues after use, and were effective as a makeup remover and skin cleanser without reducing skin moisture levels.

Discussion

The results of this study show that calendula oil can be formulated into a cleaning cream preparation that meets the requirements of a good cleanser without reducing skin moisture levels. The study also shows that the formulated cleaning creams are stable under various storage conditions and do not cause irritation to the skin. The effectiveness of the cleaning creams as a makeup remover and skin cleanser was also evaluated, and the results showed that they were effective in removing makeup and cleaning the skin without leaving oily residues.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates the potential of calendula oil as an active ingredient in skin care products, especially as a cleanser. The formulated cleaning creams were found to be stable, non-irritating, and effective as a makeup remover and skin cleanser. The study also highlights the importance of using natural ingredients in skin care products, which can provide therapeutic benefits without causing harm to the skin.

Benefits for Readers

This article provides important information about the formulation and evaluation of cleaning cream with calendula oil. Readers can get the following benefits:

Understand the benefits of calendula oil for the skin
Knowing the process of cleaning cream formulation with calendula oil
Finding alternative skin cleansers that are safe and effective

I hope this information is useful!

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Calendula oil can be used as an active ingredient in skin care products, especially as a cleanser.
The formulated cleaning creams can be used as a safe and effective alternative to commercial skin cleansers.
Further studies can be conducted to evaluate the long-term effects of using calendula oil as a cleanser.

Limitations

This study has some limitations, including:

The study was conducted on a small scale, and further studies are needed to confirm the results.
The study only evaluated the physical characteristics and effectiveness of the cleaning creams, and further studies are needed to evaluate their safety and efficacy.

Future Directions

This study provides a foundation for further research on the use of calendula oil as a cleanser. Future studies can be conducted to:

Evaluate the long-term effects of using calendula oil as a cleanser
Compare the effectiveness of calendula oil with other natural ingredients as a cleanser
Develop new formulations of cleaning creams with calendula oil as an active ingredient.

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the formulation and evaluation of cleaning cream preparations containing calendula oil (Calendula officinalis L.). This article provides a Q&A section to address common questions and concerns related to the use of calendula oil as a cleanser.

Q: What is calendula oil, and what are its benefits for the skin?

A: Calendula oil is a natural oil extracted from the flowers of the Calendula officinalis plant. It has been used for centuries in traditional medicine for its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties. Calendula oil is rich in triterpenoid saponins, which are responsible for its therapeutic effects. The oil has been shown to promote wound healing, reduce inflammation, and improve skin health.

Q: What are the benefits of using calendula oil as a cleanser?

A: Calendula oil can be used as a cleanser due to its ability to remove dirt and impurities from the skin without stripping it of its natural oils. It is also non-irritating and gentle, making it suitable for sensitive skin. Additionally, calendula oil has antimicrobial properties, which can help to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms on the skin.

Q: How do I use calendula oil as a cleanser?

A: To use calendula oil as a cleanser, mix a few drops of the oil with a gentle cleanser or soap. Massage the mixture onto your skin, then rinse with warm water. You can also use calendula oil as a standalone cleanser by applying a small amount to your skin and massaging it in before rinsing with warm water.

Q: Can I use calendula oil on all skin types?

A: Yes, calendula oil can be used on all skin types, including sensitive skin. However, if you have extremely sensitive skin, it's recommended to do a patch test before using calendula oil as a cleanser.

Q: How do I store calendula oil?

A: Calendula oil should be stored in a cool, dark place to preserve its potency. It's also recommended to store the oil in a glass bottle with a tight-fitting lid to prevent oxidation and spoilage.

Q: Can I use calendula oil as a makeup remover?

A: Yes, calendula oil can be used as a makeup remover due to its ability to dissolve and remove makeup without stripping the skin of its natural oils. Simply apply a small amount of calendula oil to a cotton pad and gently wipe away makeup.

Q: Are there any side effects of using calendula oil as a cleanser?

A: Calendula oil is generally considered safe to use as a cleanser, but it may cause some side effects in rare cases. These side effects may include skin irritation, allergic reactions, or interactions with other medications. If you experience any side effects, discontinue use and consult with a healthcare professional.

Q: Can I use calendula oil in combination with other skincare products?

A: Yes, calendula oil can be used in combination with other skincare products, such as moisturizers, serums, and sunscreens. However, it's recommended to do a patch test before using calendula oil with other products to ensure that you don't experience any adverse reactions.

Q: How long does it take to see the benefits of using calendula oil as a cleanser?

A: The benefits of using calendula oil as a cleanser may be seen within a few days to a week of regular use. However, it's recommended to use calendula oil consistently for at least 2-3 weeks to see optimal results.

Q: Can I use calendula oil on children or pregnant women?

A: Calendula oil is generally considered safe to use on children and pregnant women, but it's recommended to consult with a healthcare professional before using it on children under the age of 6 or on pregnant women.

Conclusion

In conclusion, calendula oil can be a safe and effective cleanser for the skin. Its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and antioxidant properties make it an excellent choice for removing dirt and impurities from the skin without stripping it of its natural oils. By following the guidelines outlined in this Q&A section, you can use calendula oil as a cleanser and enjoy its many benefits for your skin.