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Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 57 views

Family Support for Adolescents in Preventing Drug Abuse in Muhammadiyah 2 Medan High School

Introduction

In today's fast-paced world, adolescents are constantly faced with various temptations that can lead to negative behavior, one of which is drug abuse. The problem of drug abuse among adolescents is a significant concern for parents, educators, and policymakers. In Muhammadiyah 2 Medan High School, research has shown that family support, especially from parents, plays a crucial role in preventing teenagers from falling into the problem. This support not only helps adolescents develop mature personalities but also gives them mental power to deal with various problems that might arise.

The Importance of Family Support

Family support is essential for adolescents in preventing drug abuse. Research has shown that adolescents who receive emotional support from their families are less likely to engage in drug abuse. Emotional support includes providing a sense of security, love, and acceptance, which helps adolescents develop a positive self-image and build resilience against negative influences. In addition, information support is also crucial, as it provides adolescents with knowledge about the dangers of drugs and helps them make informed decisions.

Methodology

This study used a descriptive research design to explore the level of family support given to adolescents in preventing drug abuse. The population consisted of 491 students, and a sample of 148 students was taken through stratified random sampling techniques. The instruments used in this study included demographic questionnaires and questionnaires that measured family support, which were divided into four categories: emotional support, information, instrumental, and hope.

Results

The data collected in September 2016 showed very positive results. Emotional support received by adolescents was at 95.3%, showing that almost all teenagers felt emotionally supported by their families. In addition, information support reached 98.0%, which means the family played an active role in providing knowledge about the dangers of drugs. Instrumental support was also no less important, with the figure of 83.1%, showing that the family provided the resources needed to prevent drug abuse. Finally, the support of hope got 93.2%, which showed strong expectations from the family for a better future for teenagers.

Conclusion

The results of this study provide the conclusion that family support for adolescents in preventing drug abuse is in a good category. With high support, teenagers are more likely to deal with and reject drug temptations. However, this study also suggested that further research be carried out to identify other factors that could cause adolescents to be involved in drug abuse.

The Role of Family Support in Preventing Drug Abuse

Support from the family is not only about giving direction but also about creating a positive environment and mutual trust. Families who are active in providing emotional support and information can help adolescents to better understand the consequences of their actions and strengthen their confidence in rejecting temptations. Therefore, it is essential for parents and families to continue to communicate and be involved in adolescent life, to ensure that they can grow into strong and healthy individuals, avoid drug abuse.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase family support: Families should continue to provide emotional support, information, and instrumental support to adolescents to help them develop a positive self-image and build resilience against negative influences.
Improve communication: Parents and families should communicate regularly with adolescents to understand their needs and concerns and provide guidance and support.
Provide education: Families should provide adolescents with knowledge about the dangers of drugs and help them make informed decisions.
Encourage positive behavior: Families should encourage positive behavior and provide opportunities for adolescents to engage in extracurricular activities and develop their skills and talents.

Limitations of the Study

This study had several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
Cross-sectional design: The study used a cross-sectional design, which may not capture the dynamic nature of family support and its impact on adolescents.
Self-report measures: The study used self-report measures, which may be subject to biases and limitations.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Identify other factors: Identify other factors that contribute to drug abuse among adolescents, such as peer influence, school environment, and community factors.
Develop interventions: Develop interventions that target family support and other factors that contribute to drug abuse among adolescents.
Evaluate the effectiveness: Evaluate the effectiveness of interventions in preventing drug abuse among adolescents.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study highlights the importance of family support in preventing drug abuse among adolescents. The findings suggest that family support is a crucial factor in helping adolescents develop a positive self-image, build resilience against negative influences, and make informed decisions. Therefore, it is essential for parents and families to continue to communicate and be involved in adolescent life, to ensure that they can grow into strong and healthy individuals, avoid drug abuse.
Q&A: Family Support for Adolescents in Preventing Drug Abuse

Introduction

In our previous article, we discussed the importance of family support in preventing drug abuse among adolescents. We explored the role of family support in helping adolescents develop a positive self-image, build resilience against negative influences, and make informed decisions. In this article, we will answer some frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to family support and drug abuse prevention.

Q: What is family support, and how does it help prevent drug abuse?

A: Family support refers to the emotional, informational, and instrumental support provided by family members to adolescents. This support helps adolescents develop a positive self-image, build resilience against negative influences, and make informed decisions. Family support can include activities such as talking to adolescents about their feelings and concerns, providing guidance and advice, and offering emotional support and encouragement.

Q: How can families provide emotional support to adolescents?

A: Families can provide emotional support to adolescents by:

Listening to their concerns and feelings
Offering words of encouragement and praise
Showing physical affection such as hugs and kisses
Being present and available when needed
Validating their emotions and experiences

Q: What is instrumental support, and how does it help prevent drug abuse?

A: Instrumental support refers to the practical help and resources provided by family members to adolescents. This support can include activities such as:

Helping with homework and schoolwork
Providing transportation and access to resources
Offering financial support and assistance
Encouraging participation in extracurricular activities

Q: How can families provide information support to adolescents?

A: Families can provide information support to adolescents by:

Talking to them about the dangers of drugs and alcohol
Providing information about healthy relationships and boundaries
Encouraging open communication and discussion
Offering guidance and advice on making informed decisions

Q: What are some signs that an adolescent may be at risk for drug abuse?

A: Some signs that an adolescent may be at risk for drug abuse include:

Changes in behavior or mood
Increased secrecy or isolation
Decreased interest in activities or hobbies
Increased use of substances or behaviors
Changes in appearance or hygiene

Q: How can families help adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse?

A: Families can help adolescents who are struggling with drug abuse by:

Encouraging open communication and discussion
Providing emotional support and validation
Offering guidance and advice on seeking help
Encouraging participation in treatment and therapy
Supporting their recovery and well-being

Q: What are some resources available to families who are struggling with drug abuse?

A: Some resources available to families who are struggling with drug abuse include:

National helplines and hotlines
Local support groups and counseling services
Online resources and educational materials
Family therapy and counseling services
Community-based programs and services

Conclusion

In conclusion, family support is a crucial factor in preventing drug abuse among adolescents. By providing emotional, informational, and instrumental support, families can help adolescents develop a positive self-image, build resilience against negative influences, and make informed decisions. If you are a family member or caregiver who is concerned about an adolescent's risk for drug abuse, we encourage you to seek help and support from local resources and services.