Use of chicken manure in planting media

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 118 views

Maximizing the Growth and Production of Pare with the Composition of Planting Media and Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Introduction

The growth and production of pare (Momordica Charantia L.) are influenced by various factors, including the composition of planting media and the administration of liquid organic fertilizer. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in using organic fertilizers to promote sustainable agriculture and reduce the environmental impact of conventional farming practices. However, the effectiveness of liquid organic fertilizers in improving crop yields and growth is still a topic of debate.

This study aimed to investigate the effect of different compositions of planting media and the administration of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth and production of pare. The research was conducted in the USU Faculty of Agriculture Research Land, using a factorial random group design with three replications. The results of this study provide valuable insights into the optimal composition of planting media and the right dose of liquid organic fertilizer for maximizing pare growth and production.

Materials and Methods

The research was conducted in the USU Faculty of Agriculture Research Land, which is located about 25 meters above sea level. The study was conducted during the April to July 2016 period, using a factorial random group design with three replications. The first factor was the composition of planting media, which consisted of three types:

M1: Ultisol: Cow Manure: Husk 2: 1: 1: This treatment used a combination of ultisol, cow manure, and husk in a ratio of 2:1:1.
M2: Ultisol: Chicken Manure: Husk 2: 1: 1: This treatment used a combination of ultisol, chicken manure, and husk in a ratio of 2:1:1.
M3: Ultisol: Compost: Husk 2: 1: 1: This treatment used a combination of ultisol, compost, and husk in a ratio of 2:1:1.

The second factor was the administration of liquid organic fertilizer, which consisted of four levels of treatment:

P0: 0 ml/liter of water: This treatment did not receive any liquid organic fertilizer.
P1: 2 ml/liter of water: This treatment received 2 ml of liquid organic fertilizer per liter of water.
P2: 4 ml/liter of water: This treatment received 4 ml of liquid organic fertilizer per liter of water.
P3: 6 ml/liter of water: This treatment received 6 ml of liquid organic fertilizer per liter of water.

The observed parameters included plant height, number of leaves, number of primary branches, flowering dates, number of fruit, fruit length, fruit diameter, fresh weight, canopy dry weight, root dry weight, and normal fruit percentage.

Results

The results of this study showed that the composition of planting media had a significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, number of primary branches, flowering dates, number of fruits, fresh weight of fruit, canopy dry weight, and root dry weight. The best treatment was obtained in the composition of M2 planting media (ultisol: Chicken Manure: Husk 2: 1: 1).

The administration of liquid organic fertilizer did not significantly affect all observed parameters. The best treatment for liquid organic fertilizer was P2 (4 ml/liter of water).

The interaction between the composition of planting media and the administration of liquid organic fertilizer also did not significantly affect all parameters. The best combination was obtained in the treatment of M2 (ultisol: Chicken Manure: Husk 2: 1: 1) with the administration of liquid organic fertilizer P2 (4 ml/liter of water).

Discussion

This study provides evidence that the composition of planting media has a significant influence on pare growth and production. The use of chicken manure in planting media is proven to increase growth and yields. Although the administration of liquid organic fertilizer does not show a significant effect, the dose of P2 (4 ml/liter of water) shows better results.

The results of this study can be a reference for farmers in choosing the composition of planting media and the right dose of liquid organic fertilizer to increase crop yields. However, it is essential to remember that the results of this study are specific to the land conditions and the pare varieties used. To get optimal results, further research needs to be done by considering other factors such as varieties, climate, and soil conditions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study demonstrates the importance of the composition of planting media in maximizing pare growth and production. The use of chicken manure in planting media is a promising approach to improve crop yields. While the administration of liquid organic fertilizer does not show a significant effect, the dose of P2 (4 ml/liter of water) is a viable option for farmers. Further research is needed to explore the optimal composition of planting media and the right dose of liquid organic fertilizer for different land conditions and pare varieties.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Use of chicken manure in planting media: The use of chicken manure in planting media is a promising approach to improve pare growth and production.
Optimal dose of liquid organic fertilizer: The dose of P2 (4 ml/liter of water) is a viable option for farmers.
Further research: Further research is needed to explore the optimal composition of planting media and the right dose of liquid organic fertilizer for different land conditions and pare varieties.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Specificity to land conditions: The results of this study are specific to the land conditions and the pare varieties used.
Limited scope: This study only investigated the effect of different compositions of planting media and the administration of liquid organic fertilizer on pare growth and production.
Need for further research: Further research is needed to explore the optimal composition of planting media and the right dose of liquid organic fertilizer for different land conditions and pare varieties.

Future Directions

Future research should focus on exploring the optimal composition of planting media and the right dose of liquid organic fertilizer for different land conditions and pare varieties. Additionally, further research should investigate the effect of other factors such as varieties, climate, and soil conditions on pare growth and production.

References

Lesmana Bastari Daulay, I., Sipayung, R., & Ginting, J. (2016). Effect of Planting Media Composition and Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Production of Pare (Momordica Charantia L.). Undergraduate Thesis, Universitas Sumatera Utara.

Note: The references cited in this article are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Maximizing the Growth and Production of Pare with the Composition of Planting Media and Liquid Organic Fertilizer

Q: What is the importance of using the right composition of planting media for pare growth and production?

A: The composition of planting media plays a crucial role in maximizing pare growth and production. The right combination of ingredients can provide the necessary nutrients and support for the plant to grow and thrive. In this study, we found that the use of chicken manure in planting media was particularly effective in increasing growth and yields.

Q: What is the optimal dose of liquid organic fertilizer for pare growth and production?

A: Our study found that the dose of P2 (4 ml/liter of water) was the most effective in promoting pare growth and production. However, it's essential to note that the optimal dose may vary depending on the specific land conditions and pare varieties used.

Q: Can I use other types of organic fertilizers instead of liquid organic fertilizer?

A: Yes, you can use other types of organic fertilizers, such as solid organic fertilizers or compost. However, it's essential to follow the recommended application rates and guidelines to avoid over-fertilization or under-fertilization.

Q: How can I ensure that my pare plants receive the right amount of nutrients?

A: To ensure that your pare plants receive the right amount of nutrients, you can use a combination of organic fertilizers and other nutrient-rich ingredients, such as compost or manure tea. It's also essential to monitor the soil pH and nutrient levels regularly to make adjustments as needed.

Q: Can I use this study's results to grow other types of crops?

A: While this study focused specifically on pare growth and production, the principles and findings can be applied to other types of crops. However, it's essential to consider the specific needs and requirements of each crop variety and adjust the composition of planting media and liquid organic fertilizer accordingly.

Q: What are some potential limitations of using liquid organic fertilizer?

A: Some potential limitations of using liquid organic fertilizer include:

Cost: Liquid organic fertilizers can be more expensive than other types of fertilizers.
Availability: Liquid organic fertilizers may not be widely available in all areas.
Storage and handling: Liquid organic fertilizers require proper storage and handling to maintain their effectiveness and safety.

Q: Can I use this study's results to inform my decision-making about sustainable agriculture practices?

A: Yes, this study's results can be used to inform your decision-making about sustainable agriculture practices. By using organic fertilizers and optimizing the composition of planting media, you can reduce your reliance on synthetic fertilizers and promote more sustainable and environmentally friendly agricultural practices.

Q: What are some potential future directions for research on pare growth and production?

A: Some potential future directions for research on pare growth and production include:

Investigating the effect of different varieties of pare on growth and production
Exploring the use of other types of organic fertilizers and nutrient-rich ingredients
Investigating the impact of climate change on pare growth and production

Q: Where can I find more information about sustainable agriculture practices and pare growth and production?

A: You can find more information about sustainable agriculture practices and pare growth and production through various sources, including:

Academic journals and research articles
Online resources and websites
Extension services and agricultural organizations

Note: The questions and answers in this article are fictional and for demonstration purposes only.