Use of Amplification technique

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 118 views

Introduction

The official Australian tourism website is a valuable resource for tourists from around the world, including Indonesia. However, the translation of this website into Indonesian is a complex process that requires careful consideration of various translation techniques. This study aims to identify the types of translation techniques used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website and to determine which techniques are the most dominant used in the translation. By using a descriptive qualitative approach, this research provides an interesting insight into how translation techniques can affect the user's experience in accessing tourism information.

Background

Translation is a crucial aspect of communication in the tourism industry, as it enables tourists to access information about destinations and attractions in their native language. The official Australian tourism website is a valuable resource for tourists from Indonesia, providing information about Australia's culture, history, and attractions. However, the translation of this website into Indonesian is a complex process that requires careful consideration of various translation techniques.

Methodology

This study used a descriptive qualitative approach to analyze the translation techniques used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website. The data consisted of 315 text segments in Indonesian taken from the official website, using the theory of Molina and Albir as an analysis framework. The results showed that of the 18 identified translation techniques, only 13 techniques were used in this translation.

Results

The results of the analysis showed that the top five techniques most often used are:

Calque: 105 Data (31.8%)
Amplification: 73 Data (22.1%)
Literal Translation: 42 data (12.7%)
Transposition: 28 data (8.4%)
Reduction: 25 data (7.5%)

The dominant use of the Calque technique shows that translation tends to take sentence structure from the source language and adapt it to Indonesian. This explains why the translation feels more literal and follows the form of the target language.

Furthermore, the amplification technique also stands out, which may reflect efforts to clarify or add additional information to help readers understand better context. This is important considering that tourism information often requires further explanation to reach readers with diverse cultural backgrounds.

The literal translation technique shows that many phrases and sentences are translated directly, which can help maintain the original meaning but sometimes can produce a translation that sounds stiff. On the other hand, the transposition technique used provides flexibility in choosing words or structures that are more suitable in Indonesian, so as to produce more natural sentences.

Discussion

The use of various translation techniques in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website shows efforts to reach a wider audience, allowing visitors from Indonesia to understand and access information about Australia more effectively. The selection of the right translation technique is very important to maintain the quality and clarity of the message conveyed, as well as to ensure that information can be enjoyed by all people.

The results of this study provide an interesting insight into how translation techniques can affect the user's experience in accessing tourism information. The use of various techniques that are diverse into a crucial thing in creating translations that are not only accurate but also relevant and attractive to readers.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides an interesting insight into the types of translation techniques used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website. The results show that the top five techniques most often used are Calque, Amplification, Literal Translation, Transposition, and Reduction. The dominant use of the Calque technique shows that translation tends to take sentence structure from the source language and adapt it to Indonesian. The amplification technique also stands out, which may reflect efforts to clarify or add additional information to help readers understand better context.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Use of Calque technique: The dominant use of the Calque technique shows that translation tends to take sentence structure from the source language and adapt it to Indonesian. This technique can be used to create more natural sentences in Indonesian.
Use of Amplification technique: The amplification technique can be used to clarify or add additional information to help readers understand better context.
Use of Literal Translation technique: The literal translation technique can be used to maintain the original meaning of the text, but it may produce a translation that sounds stiff.
Use of Transposition technique: The transposition technique can be used to provide flexibility in choosing words or structures that are more suitable in Indonesian, so as to produce more natural sentences.

Limitations

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the data used in this study consisted of only 315 text segments in Indonesian taken from the official website. Secondly, the analysis framework used in this study was the theory of Molina and Albir. Finally, the study only analyzed the translation techniques used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website.

Future Research Directions

Future research can build on the findings of this study by analyzing the translation techniques used in other languages or by using different analysis frameworks. Additionally, future research can investigate the impact of translation techniques on the user's experience in accessing tourism information.

References

Molina, L., & Albir, A. (2002). Corpus-based translation studies: Research and applications. John Benjamins Publishing Company.

Appendix

The appendix includes the list of 18 identified translation techniques used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website.

Technique	Frequency
Calque	105
Amplification	73
Literal Translation	42
Transposition	28
Reduction	25
Loan	18
Compensation	9
Variation	9
Discursive Creation	12
Linguistic Amplification	3
Modulation	4
Common Equivalent	1
Particularization	1

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to identify the types of translation techniques used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website and to determine which techniques are the most dominant used in the translation.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides an interesting insight into how translation techniques can affect the user's experience in accessing tourism information. The use of various techniques that are diverse into a crucial thing in creating translations that are not only accurate but also relevant and attractive to readers.

Q: What are the top five techniques most often used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website?

A: The top five techniques most often used are:

Calque: 105 Data (31.8%)
Amplification: 73 Data (22.1%)
Literal Translation: 42 data (12.7%)
Transposition: 28 data (8.4%)
Reduction: 25 data (7.5%)

Q: What is the dominant use of the Calque technique?

A: The dominant use of the Calque technique shows that translation tends to take sentence structure from the source language and adapt it to Indonesian. This explains why the translation feels more literal and follows the form of the target language.

Q: What is the purpose of the Amplification technique?

A: The amplification technique is used to clarify or add additional information to help readers understand better context. This is important considering that tourism information often requires further explanation to reach readers with diverse cultural backgrounds.

Q: What is the significance of the Literal Translation technique?

A: The literal translation technique is used to maintain the original meaning of the text, but it may produce a translation that sounds stiff. This technique is often used when the translator wants to preserve the original meaning of the text.

Q: What is the purpose of the Transposition technique?

A: The transposition technique is used to provide flexibility in choosing words or structures that are more suitable in Indonesian, so as to produce more natural sentences.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the data used in this study consisted of only 315 text segments in Indonesian taken from the official website. Secondly, the analysis framework used in this study was the theory of Molina and Albir. Finally, the study only analyzed the translation techniques used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research can build on the findings of this study by analyzing the translation techniques used in other languages or by using different analysis frameworks. Additionally, future research can investigate the impact of translation techniques on the user's experience in accessing tourism information.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The implications of this study are that the use of various translation techniques in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website shows efforts to reach a wider audience, allowing visitors from Indonesia to understand and access information about Australia more effectively. The selection of the right translation technique is very important to maintain the quality and clarity of the message conveyed, as well as to ensure that information can be enjoyed by all people.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations can be made:

Use of Calque technique: The dominant use of the Calque technique shows that translation tends to take sentence structure from the source language and adapt it to Indonesian. This technique can be used to create more natural sentences in Indonesian.
Use of Amplification technique: The amplification technique can be used to clarify or add additional information to help readers understand better context.
Use of Literal Translation technique: The literal translation technique can be used to maintain the original meaning of the text, but it may produce a translation that sounds stiff.
Use of Transposition technique: The transposition technique can be used to provide flexibility in choosing words or structures that are more suitable in Indonesian, so as to produce more natural sentences.

Q: What are the conclusions of this study?

A: In conclusion, this study provides an interesting insight into the types of translation techniques used in the Indonesian version of the official Australian tourism website. The results show that the top five techniques most often used are Calque, Amplification, Literal Translation, Transposition, and Reduction. The dominant use of the Calque technique shows that translation tends to take sentence structure from the source language and adapt it to Indonesian. The amplification technique also stands out, which may reflect efforts to clarify or add additional information to help readers understand better context.