Understanding the Translation of Graphs

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 0 views

Understanding the Translation of Graphs

When a graph is translated, it means that the original graph is shifted or moved to a new position on the coordinate plane. In the case of the function $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$ , we can see that it is a translation of the original function $f(x)=x^2$ . The translation involves two main components: a horizontal shift and a vertical shift.

Horizontal Shift

The horizontal shift occurs when the input variable $x$ is replaced by $x-5$ . This means that the graph of $f(x)$ is shifted 5 units to the right. In other words, if the original graph of $f(x)$ has a point at $(a,b)$ , the translated graph of $g(x)$ will have the same point at $(a+5,b)$ .

Vertical Shift

The vertical shift occurs when the output value of the function is increased by 1. This means that the graph of $f(x)$ is shifted 1 unit upwards. In other words, if the original graph of $f(x)$ has a point at $(a,b)$ , the translated graph of $g(x)$ will have the same point at $(a,b+1)$ .

Combining the Shifts

When we combine the horizontal and vertical shifts, we get the translated graph of $g(x)$ . The graph of $g(x)$ is a parabola that is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Visualizing the Graphs

To visualize the graphs, we can start by plotting the original graph of $f(x)=x^2$ . This graph is a parabola that opens upwards and has its vertex at the origin $(0,0)$ .

Next, we can plot the translated graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$ . This graph is also a parabola, but it is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Comparing the Graphs

To determine which graph represents $g(x)$ , we need to compare the two graphs. We can see that the graph of $g(x)$ is indeed a translation of the original graph of $f(x)$ . The graph of $g(x)$ is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Conclusion

In conclusion, the graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$ is a translation of the original graph of $f(x)=x^2$ . The graph of $g(x)$ is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ . Therefore, the graph that represents $g(x)$ is the one that is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Graphs of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$

Graph of $f(x)=x^2$

The graph of $f(x)=x^2$ is a parabola that opens upwards and has its vertex at the origin $(0,0)$ .

Graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$

The graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$ is a parabola that is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Key Takeaways

The graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$ is a translation of the original graph of $f(x)=x^2$ .
The graph of $g(x)$ is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .
The graph that represents $g(x)$ is the one that is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Final Answer

The graph that represents $g(x)$ is the one that is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Understanding the Translation of Graphs

Horizontal Shift

Vertical Shift

Combining the Shifts

Visualizing the Graphs

To visualize the graphs, we can start by plotting the original graph of $f(x)=x^2$ . This graph is a parabola that opens upwards and has its vertex at the origin $(0,0)$ .

Next, we can plot the translated graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$ . This graph is also a parabola, but it is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Comparing the Graphs

Conclusion

Graphs of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$

Graph of $f(x)=x^2$

The graph of $f(x)=x^2$ is a parabola that opens upwards and has its vertex at the origin $(0,0)$ .

Graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$

The graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$ is a parabola that is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Key Takeaways

The graph of $g(x)=(x-5)^2+1$ is a translation of the original graph of $f(x)=x^2$ .
The graph of $g(x)$ is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .
The graph that represents $g(x)$ is the one that is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Q&A

Q: What is the horizontal shift of the graph of $g(x)$ ?

A: The horizontal shift of the graph of $g(x)$ is 5 units to the right.

Q: What is the vertical shift of the graph of $g(x)$ ?

A: The vertical shift of the graph of $g(x)$ is 1 unit upwards.

Q: How do we determine which graph represents $g(x)$ ?

A: We determine which graph represents $g(x)$ by comparing the two graphs. The graph of $g(x)$ is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Q: What is the vertex of the graph of $g(x)$ ?

A: The vertex of the graph of $g(x)$ is at the point $(5,1)$ .

Q: How do we find the equation of the translated graph of $g(x)$ ?

A: We find the equation of the translated graph of $g(x)$ by replacing $x$ with $x-5$ and adding 1 to the original equation of $f(x)$ .

Q: What is the difference between the graphs of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ ?

A: The main difference between the graphs of $f(x)$ and $g(x)$ is the horizontal and vertical shifts. The graph of $g(x)$ is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .

Q: Can we translate the graph of $f(x)$ in any direction?

A: Yes, we can translate the graph of $f(x)$ in any direction. However, the horizontal and vertical shifts must be specified in the equation of the translated graph.

Final Answer

The graph that represents $g(x)$ is the one that is shifted 5 units to the right and 1 unit upwards from the original graph of $f(x)$ .