Understanding the Significance of Housing Development in Medan

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 11 views

Characteristics of Residential Residents Organized in the North and South of Medan City: A Case Study of Medan Marelan and Medan Johor Districts

Medan, as a vital city center, has a close relationship with the surrounding area. The development of housing areas organized in the suburbs is a strategic step to divert the population from the city center to the suburbs. This phenomenon is clearly visible in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor Districts, which are part of the suburban area of Medan. This study aims to identify the characteristics of residential residents organized in the two districts.

Understanding the Significance of Housing Development in Medan

The development of housing areas organized in the suburbs is a crucial step in managing the population growth in Medan. By diverting the population from the city center to the suburbs, the government can reduce the pressure on urban infrastructure and services. This phenomenon is not unique to Medan, as many cities around the world are facing similar challenges. The development of housing areas organized in the suburbs requires a thorough understanding of the characteristics of residential residents, their needs, and their expectations.

Methodology and Data Collection

This study employed a case study approach, focusing on Medan Marelan and Medan Johor Districts. The data collection process involved the distribution of questionnaires and direct interviews with residents. The variables studied included the characteristics of the occupants, the factor in choosing the location of the residence, the pattern of values adopted by the occupants, as well as other data analyzed using descriptive analysis.

Characteristics of Organized Housing Residents

In Medan Marelan District, there are five villages with a total of 1,243 families (KK) who inhabit the organized housing. Through simple random sampling techniques, as many as 89 families from various housing such as Griya Marelan, Pesona Malibu, and Villa Deli Indah were made the research subjects. Meanwhile, Medan Johor District has six villages with a total of 1,664 households. Of these, 91 households were taken from housing such as Tourism Citra, Johor Indah Permai I, and Villa Kencana.

Results and Analysis

From the descriptive analysis conducted, several important findings were obtained regarding the characteristics of housing residents in the two districts.

Medan Marelan

A comfortable environment is a major factor for 61% of residents to choose to live in this region.
As many as 74% of residents have their own ownership status, although their average income is only Rp. 3.5 million per month.
The average age of residents is 40 years, and 53% of residents feel their current residence is better than before because 56% have the desired facilities.

Medan Johor

Comfortable environmental factors also play an important role, with 36% of residents put forward this reason.
A close distance to the workplace is a consideration for some residents. The status of own ownership of homes in this area is higher, which is 88%, with an average income of Rp 4 million per month.
The average age of the occupants remains the same, namely 40 years, and 72% of them feel that their residence is now better than before, with 59% have the desired facilities.

Conclusion and Recommendations

The results showed that environmental factors, ownership status, and facilities are the main considerations for residents to live in residential areas arranged in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor. The importance of collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community in the development of settlements needs to be increased so that housing development is equipped with adequate facilities.

By understanding the characteristics of residents and their needs, it is hoped that the development of housing areas organized can be adjusted to the expectations of the community, so as to improve the quality of life and satisfaction of residents in living daily life.

Implications for Future Research

This study provides valuable insights into the characteristics of residential residents organized in the north and south of Medan City. Future research can build on this study by exploring the following topics:

The impact of housing development on the local economy and community
The role of government policies in shaping the development of housing areas organized
The relationship between housing development and environmental sustainability

By exploring these topics, researchers can gain a deeper understanding of the complex relationships between housing development, community needs, and environmental sustainability.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations that need to be acknowledged. Firstly, the study only focused on two districts in Medan, which may not be representative of the entire city. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported data from residents, which may be subject to biases and limitations. Finally, the study did not explore the impact of housing development on the local economy and community, which is an important area for future research.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the characteristics of residential residents organized in the north and south of Medan City. The results show that environmental factors, ownership status, and facilities are the main considerations for residents to live in residential areas arranged in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor. The importance of collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community in the development of settlements needs to be increased so that housing development is equipped with adequate facilities. By understanding the characteristics of residents and their needs, it is hoped that the development of housing areas organized can be adjusted to the expectations of the community, so as to improve the quality of life and satisfaction of residents in living daily life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Characteristics of Residential Residents Organized in the North and South of Medan City

In our previous article, we explored the characteristics of residential residents organized in the north and south of Medan City, specifically in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor Districts. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions (FAQs) about this topic.

Q: What are the main factors that influence the choice of residence for residents in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor?

A: The main factors that influence the choice of residence for residents in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor are environmental factors, ownership status, and facilities. Specifically, 61% of residents in Medan Marelan and 36% of residents in Medan Johor cited a comfortable environment as a major factor in their decision to live in these areas.

Q: What is the average income of residents in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor?

A: The average income of residents in Medan Marelan is Rp. 3.5 million per month, while the average income of residents in Medan Johor is Rp. 4 million per month.

Q: What is the ownership status of residents in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor?

A: The ownership status of residents in Medan Marelan is 74%, while the ownership status of residents in Medan Johor is 88%.

Q: What is the average age of residents in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor?

A: The average age of residents in both Medan Marelan and Medan Johor is 40 years.

Q: What is the relationship between housing development and environmental sustainability?

A: Housing development can have both positive and negative impacts on environmental sustainability. On the one hand, well-planned housing development can provide access to green spaces, reduce energy consumption, and promote sustainable transportation. On the other hand, poorly planned housing development can lead to environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and increased greenhouse gas emissions.

Q: What is the role of government policies in shaping the development of housing areas organized?

A: Government policies play a crucial role in shaping the development of housing areas organized. Policies can influence the availability of land, the provision of infrastructure, and the regulation of development. Effective government policies can promote sustainable and equitable housing development, while ineffective policies can lead to environmental degradation and social injustice.

Q: What are the implications of this study for future research?

A: This study provides valuable insights into the characteristics of residential residents organized in the north and south of Medan City. Future research can build on this study by exploring the following topics:

The impact of housing development on the local economy and community
The role of government policies in shaping the development of housing areas organized
The relationship between housing development and environmental sustainability

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations that need to be acknowledged. Firstly, the study only focused on two districts in Medan, which may not be representative of the entire city. Secondly, the study relied on self-reported data from residents, which may be subject to biases and limitations. Finally, the study did not explore the impact of housing development on the local economy and community, which is an important area for future research.

Q: What are the conclusions of this study?

A: The conclusions of this study are that environmental factors, ownership status, and facilities are the main considerations for residents to live in residential areas arranged in Medan Marelan and Medan Johor. The importance of collaboration between the government, the private sector, and the community in the development of settlements needs to be increased so that housing development is equipped with adequate facilities. By understanding the characteristics of residents and their needs, it is hoped that the development of housing areas organized can be adjusted to the expectations of the community, so as to improve the quality of life and satisfaction of residents in living daily life.