Understanding the Needs of Hypertensive Patients

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 83 views

Introduction

Hypertension is a chronic disease that can cause various complications if not managed properly. In recent years, the prevalence of hypertension has continued to increase, but patient compliance with treatment is still low. According to Riskesdas 2018 data, around 45.6% of hypertension patients do not undergo regular treatment. The low knowledge and compliance of patients is one of the main causes of this problem. Therefore, this study aims to develop digital applications that can increase the knowledge and compliance of hypertensive patients at the Examples of the Amplas Health Center in Medan City.

The Importance of Digital Application Development for Hypertensive Patients

Understanding the Needs of Hypertensive Patients

Hypertensive patients require a comprehensive approach to manage their condition effectively. They need to understand the causes, symptoms, and consequences of hypertension, as well as the importance of regular treatment and lifestyle modifications. However, many patients lack the necessary knowledge and skills to manage their condition properly. This is where digital applications can play a crucial role in increasing patient knowledge and compliance.

Benefits of Digital Application Development

Digital application development offers several benefits for hypertensive patients, including:

Improved knowledge: Digital applications can provide patients with accurate and up-to-date information about hypertension, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options.
Increased compliance: Digital applications can support patients in managing their medication schedules, tracking their blood pressure, and making lifestyle modifications.
Enhanced patient engagement: Digital applications can encourage patients to take an active role in managing their health, reducing the risk of complications and improving their quality of life.

Digital Application Development Process

Digital application development is carried out through four main stages:

1. Analysis of the Needs of Hypertensive Patients

At this stage, identification of problems and needs faced by hypertension patients is carried out. This involves conducting surveys, interviews, and focus groups to understand the needs and preferences of hypertensive patients.

2. Application Design

Designing the interface and application features so that it is easy to use by patients is a critical stage in digital application development. The design should be user-friendly, intuitive, and visually appealing.

3. Application Development

This stage involves the development of the digital application, including the coding, testing, and debugging of the application.

4. Validation and Testing

The digital application has gone through a validation process using Alpha Test and Beta Test to ensure its reliability and effectiveness before it is applied.

Research Methodology

This study uses a prospective cohort design involving 104 hypertensive patients. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling between August and October 2020, using the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group research design. The level of knowledge and compliance with patients is measured before and after the intervention is carried out, both using digital applications and brochures. To measure the level of knowledge, hypertension knowledge-level scale (HK-LS) is used, whereas to measure drug compliance, Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) is used.

Results and Discussion

Statistical test results show that there are significant differences in the level of knowledge of hypertensive patients before and after getting interventions through digital applications and brochures, with a significance value of 0,000 (p <0.05). Similar results are also obtained at the patient's compliance level, which shows an increase after the same intervention, with a significance value also 0,000 (p <0.05).

From the results of this study, it can be concluded that digital applications that are developed effectively in increasing the knowledge and compliance of hypertensive patients. This application not only provides important information to patients about hypertension, but also supports them in managing medication schedules better.

Conclusion

Digital application development for hypertensive patients shows great potential in increasing knowledge and compliance with treatment. With this application, it is expected that hypertensive patients can be more active in managing their health and reducing the risk of complications that can be caused by this disease. This initiative is a positive step in an effort to improve the quality of life of hypertension patients in Indonesia.

Future Directions

The development of digital applications for hypertensive patients is a promising area of research that requires further investigation. Future studies should focus on:

Scalability: Developing digital applications that can be scaled up to reach a larger population of hypertensive patients.
Personalization: Developing digital applications that can be personalized to meet the individual needs and preferences of hypertensive patients.
Integration: Integrating digital applications with existing healthcare systems to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Q: What is the purpose of digital application development for hypertensive patients?

A: The purpose of digital application development for hypertensive patients is to increase their knowledge and compliance with treatment, ultimately reducing the risk of complications and improving their quality of life.

Q: How does digital application development help hypertensive patients?

A: Digital application development provides hypertensive patients with accurate and up-to-date information about hypertension, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options. It also supports patients in managing their medication schedules, tracking their blood pressure, and making lifestyle modifications.

Q: What are the benefits of digital application development for hypertensive patients?

A: The benefits of digital application development for hypertensive patients include:

Improved knowledge: Digital applications provide patients with accurate and up-to-date information about hypertension.
Increased compliance: Digital applications support patients in managing their medication schedules and tracking their blood pressure.
Enhanced patient engagement: Digital applications encourage patients to take an active role in managing their health.

Q: How is digital application development carried out?

A: Digital application development is carried out through four main stages:

Analysis of the needs of hypertensive patients: Identification of problems and needs faced by hypertension patients.
Application design: Designing the interface and application features so that it is easy to use by patients.
Application development: Developing the digital application, including coding, testing, and debugging.
Validation and testing: Validating and testing the digital application to ensure its reliability and effectiveness.

Q: What is the research methodology used in this study?

A: This study uses a prospective cohort design involving 104 hypertensive patients. The sampling technique used is convenience sampling between August and October 2020, using the non-randomized pretest-posttest control group research design.

Q: What are the results of this study?

A: Statistical test results show that there are significant differences in the level of knowledge of hypertensive patients before and after getting interventions through digital applications and brochures, with a significance value of 0,000 (p <0.05). Similar results are also obtained at the patient's compliance level, which shows an increase after the same intervention, with a significance value also 0,000 (p <0.05).

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The results of this study suggest that digital applications can be an effective tool in increasing the knowledge and compliance of hypertensive patients. This has implications for healthcare providers, policymakers, and patients themselves, as it highlights the potential of digital applications to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Q: What are the future directions for digital application development for hypertensive patients?

A: Future studies should focus on:

Scalability: Developing digital applications that can be scaled up to reach a larger population of hypertensive patients.
Personalization: Developing digital applications that can be personalized to meet the individual needs and preferences of hypertensive patients.
Integration: Integrating digital applications with existing healthcare systems to improve patient outcomes and reduce healthcare costs.

Q: How can healthcare providers and policymakers support the development and implementation of digital applications for hypertensive patients?

A: Healthcare providers and policymakers can support the development and implementation of digital applications for hypertensive patients by:

Providing funding: Providing funding for the development and implementation of digital applications.
Collaborating with developers: Collaborating with developers to ensure that digital applications meet the needs of hypertensive patients.
Promoting awareness: Promoting awareness of the benefits of digital applications for hypertensive patients.

Q: How can patients benefit from digital application development for hypertensive patients?

A: Patients can benefit from digital application development for hypertensive patients by:

Gaining knowledge: Gaining accurate and up-to-date information about hypertension.
Improving compliance: Improving their compliance with treatment.
Enhancing engagement: Enhancing their engagement in managing their health.

By addressing these questions and providing answers, we hope to have provided a comprehensive overview of digital application development for hypertensive patients and its potential benefits for patients, healthcare providers, and policymakers.