Understanding Basic Needs in Nursing Care

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 99 views

Introduction

Basic human needs are essential elements required to maintain physical and mental balance, which in turn greatly affects one's life and health. According to the hierarchical theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, there are five categories of basic needs that humans have: physiological needs, security, love, self-esteem, and self-actualization. Although every individual has a variety of basic needs, in general, there are similarities in these needs. Everyone, without exception, requires fulfillment of basic needs, especially in sick conditions. For patients with mental disorders, such as Mr. F, deficits in self-care are often a significant problem, inhibiting the fulfillment of physiological needs, which in turn can have an impact on other aspects of basic needs.

Understanding Basic Needs in Nursing Care

In the context of nursing care, understanding of basic needs is very important. Physiological needs include various elements such as food, water, air, sleep, and crucial personal care for the patient's health. In a situation in Prof. Mental Hospital Dr. M. Ildrem, special attention is given to Mr. F who have difficulty in meeting their basic needs. This not only includes physical aspects, but also involves the emotional and psychological support needed to help patients feel safe and valued.

The Importance of Basic Needs in Mental Health

The fulfillment of basic needs is crucial in the process of psychological recovery. When Mr. F gets the right attention and support, most likely he will feel more empowered and motivated to participate in his own care process. It is essential to note that the fulfillment of basic needs does not only have a positive impact on physical health, but also plays a major role in the process of psychological recovery.

A Holistic Nursing Care Approach

Through a holistic nursing care approach, the health team in the hospital will try to meet the basic needs of Mr. F. The first step is to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the patient's physical and mental condition, as well as the factors that affect their self-care. This process involves effective communication with patients to understand more in-depth individual preferences and needs.

Developing a Treatment Plan

Furthermore, the treatment plan will be developed collaboratively, involving patients, families, and health teams. The aim is to create an environment that supports the fulfillment of basic needs optimally. Planned interventions can include assistance in daily activities, providing nutritious food, and psychosocial support to increase the confidence and self-esteem of the patient.

The Role of Nursing Care in Mental Health Services

Overall, nursing care that focuses on the basic needs of self-care for patients with mental disorders such as Mr. F is very important in the context of mental health services. Through a deep understanding of these basic needs, it is expected that patients can achieve better recovery, not only in terms of physical, but also mental and emotional. With the right approach, the hospital not only acts as a place of treatment, but also as an environment that supports the growth and development of patients.

Conclusion

In conclusion, nursing care that focuses on the basic needs of self-care for patients with mental disorders such as Mr. F is essential in the context of mental health services. By understanding the importance of basic needs and providing a holistic nursing care approach, patients can achieve better recovery and growth. The hospital can act as a place of treatment and also as an environment that supports the growth and development of patients.

Recommendations

Based on the discussion above, the following recommendations can be made:

Nurses and healthcare professionals should prioritize the basic needs of patients with mental disorders, such as Mr. F.
A comprehensive assessment of the patient's physical and mental condition should be carried out to understand their individual preferences and needs.
A treatment plan should be developed collaboratively, involving patients, families, and health teams to create an environment that supports the fulfillment of basic needs optimally.
Planned interventions, such as assistance in daily activities, providing nutritious food, and psychosocial support, should be implemented to increase the confidence and self-esteem of the patient.

Future Directions

Future research should focus on the development of effective nursing care interventions that prioritize the basic needs of patients with mental disorders. Additionally, studies should investigate the impact of holistic nursing care approaches on the recovery and growth of patients with mental disorders.

Limitations

This discussion has several limitations. Firstly, the case study of Mr. F is a single case study, and further research is needed to generalize the findings. Secondly, the discussion focuses on the importance of basic needs in nursing care, but does not provide a comprehensive review of the literature on this topic. Finally, the discussion does not provide a detailed analysis of the treatment plan and interventions implemented in the case study.

References

Maslow, A. H. (1943). A theory of human motivation. Psychological Review, 50(4), 370-396.
World Health Organization. (2019). Mental health: strengthening our response.
American Nurses Association. (2019). Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on Nursing Care in Mr. F: Priority Problems Basic Needs of Self-Care at Prof. Mental Hospital Dr. M. Ildrem Provsu Medan ===========================================================

Q: What are the basic needs of humans, and how do they relate to nursing care?

A: According to the hierarchical theory proposed by Abraham Maslow, there are five categories of basic needs that humans have: physiological needs, security, love, self-esteem, and self-actualization. In the context of nursing care, understanding of basic needs is very important, as it helps nurses and healthcare professionals to prioritize the needs of patients and provide effective care.

Q: What are the physiological needs of humans, and how do they relate to nursing care?

A: Physiological needs include various elements such as food, water, air, sleep, and crucial personal care for the patient's health. In a situation in Prof. Mental Hospital Dr. M. Ildrem, special attention is given to Mr. F who have difficulty in meeting their basic needs. This not only includes physical aspects, but also involves the emotional and psychological support needed to help patients feel safe and valued.

Q: How does a holistic nursing care approach help to meet the basic needs of patients?

A: Through a holistic nursing care approach, the health team in the hospital will try to meet the basic needs of Mr. F. The first step is to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the patient's physical and mental condition, as well as the factors that affect their self-care. This process involves effective communication with patients to understand more in-depth individual preferences and needs.

Q: What is the role of the treatment plan in meeting the basic needs of patients?

A: The treatment plan will be developed collaboratively, involving patients, families, and health teams. The aim is to create an environment that supports the fulfillment of basic needs optimally. Planned interventions can include assistance in daily activities, providing nutritious food, and psychosocial support to increase the confidence and self-esteem of the patient.

Q: How does nursing care that focuses on the basic needs of self-care help patients with mental disorders?

A: Nursing care that focuses on the basic needs of self-care for patients with mental disorders such as Mr. F is very important in the context of mental health services. Through a deep understanding of these basic needs, it is expected that patients can achieve better recovery, not only in terms of physical, but also mental and emotional.

Q: What are the benefits of a holistic nursing care approach in meeting the basic needs of patients?

A: A holistic nursing care approach has several benefits, including:

Improved patient outcomes
Increased patient satisfaction
Enhanced patient engagement in their care
Better communication between patients, families, and healthcare professionals
Improved teamwork and collaboration among healthcare professionals

Q: What are the limitations of this discussion, and what are the future directions for research?

A: This discussion has several limitations, including:

The case study of Mr. F is a single case study, and further research is needed to generalize the findings.
The discussion focuses on the importance of basic needs in nursing care, but does not provide a comprehensive review of the literature on this topic.
The discussion does not provide a detailed analysis of the treatment plan and interventions implemented in the case study.

Q: What are the recommendations for nurses and healthcare professionals in providing nursing care that focuses on the basic needs of self-care?

A: Based on the discussion above, the following recommendations can be made:

Nurses and healthcare professionals should prioritize the basic needs of patients with mental disorders, such as Mr. F.
A comprehensive assessment of the patient's physical and mental condition should be carried out to understand their individual preferences and needs.
A treatment plan should be developed collaboratively, involving patients, families, and health teams to create an environment that supports the fulfillment of basic needs optimally.
Planned interventions, such as assistance in daily activities, providing nutritious food, and psychosocial support, should be implemented to increase the confidence and self-esteem of the patient.