Understanding Basic Needs and Disorders of Comfort

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 31 views

Nursing Care in Ny. S with Priority Problems: Basic Needs of Comfort - Pain in Post-Operating Sectio Caesarea in R.S Fajar, Kelurahan Sari Rejo, Medan Polonia

Introduction

Childbirth with the Caesarea sectio method is a surgical procedure carried out to give birth to the fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterus. This method can be applied based on a number of indications, both from the side of the mother and fetus. Indications of the mother include the pelvic head disproportion (CPD), uterine dysfunction, soft tissue dystocia, and placenta previa. Meanwhile, indications from the fetus side include a large fetal size, fetal distress, and latitude position.

According to data from WHO, the average percentage of labor with the Sectio Caesarea method in various countries ranges from 5-15% of 1000 births. In government hospitals, this percentage reaches around 11%, while in private hospitals the figure is even higher, reaching more than 30%. From the WHO records also recorded an increase in labor throughout Asia during 2007-2008, reaching 110,000 births.

Understanding Basic Needs and Disorders of Comfort

After undergoing surgery caesarea surgery, patients like Ny. S often experience pain that can interfere with comfort and affect postoperative recovery. This pain often occurs due to surgical intervention. Therefore, the right nursing care is very necessary to deal with this problem. Nursing care focused on meeting the basic needs of patients includes the management of pain, monitoring vital signs, and emotional and psychological support. Pain treatment can be done through the administration of analgesic drugs, relaxation techniques, and comfortable positions. Providing education about the importance of controlling pain also helps patients understand and participate in the recovery process.

The Importance of Pain Management

Pain management is a crucial aspect of nursing care in postoperative patients. The use of pain scales, such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) or the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS), can help nurses assess the intensity of pain and evaluate the patient's response to pain therapy. With this approach, nurses can design appropriate interventions and adjust analgesic doses according to the needs of individual patients.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

In dealing with postoperative pain, sectio caesarea, it is essential for nurses to do a thorough assessment. This assessment includes the use of pain scale, monitoring the intensity of pain, and evaluating the patient's response to pain therapy given. With this approach, nurses can design appropriate interventions and adjust analgesic doses according to the needs of individual patients.

Psychological Support and Communication

Psychological support also plays an important role in the recovery process. Anxiety and uncertainty about the healing process can increase pain perception. Therefore, good communication between nurses and patients can create a supportive environment, thus helping to reduce pain and increase the patient's comfort.

Conclusion

Nursing care for Mrs. S who experienced pain after surgery Caesarea in R.S Fajar, Sari Rejo Village, Medan Polonia must prioritize the management of pain and meeting the basic needs of patients. Through a planned strategy and a holistic approach, it is expected that the recovery process can take place faster and more comfortable for patients. Education and emotional support are also an integral part of treatment that must be considered, in order to improve the quality of life of postpartum patients.

Recommendations for Future Research

Future research should focus on the development of effective pain management strategies for postoperative patients undergoing Caesarea sectio. Additionally, studies should investigate the impact of psychological support on pain perception and recovery outcomes. By addressing these research gaps, nurses can provide more effective care and improve patient outcomes.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was small, and the study was conducted in a single hospital setting. Secondly, the study only focused on pain management and did not explore other aspects of nursing care. Future studies should aim to address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of nursing care in postoperative patients.

Implications for Practice

The findings of this study have several implications for practice. Firstly, nurses should prioritize pain management and meeting the basic needs of patients. Secondly, nurses should use pain scales to assess the intensity of pain and evaluate the patient's response to pain therapy. Finally, nurses should provide emotional support and education to patients to improve their comfort and recovery outcomes.

References

World Health Organization. (2018). Caesarean section rates in the world: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2019). Caesarean delivery.
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. (2019). Caesarean delivery and maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Appendix

Pain scale used in the study
Data collection tools used in the study
Demographic characteristics of the participants

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Nursing Care in Ny. S with Priority Problems: Basic Needs of Comfort - Pain in Post-Operating Sectio Caesarea in R.S Fajar, Kelurahan Sari Rejo, Medan Polonia

Q: What is Caesarea sectio and why is it performed?

A: Caesarea sectio is a surgical procedure carried out to give birth to the fetus by opening the abdominal wall and uterus. This method is performed based on a number of indications, both from the side of the mother and fetus.

Q: What are the indications for Caesarea sectio?

A: Indications for Caesarea sectio include pelvic head disproportion (CPD), uterine dysfunction, soft tissue dystocia, and placenta previa from the mother's side, and large fetal size, fetal distress, and latitude position from the fetus's side.

Q: What is the average percentage of labor with the Sectio Caesarea method in various countries?

A: According to data from WHO, the average percentage of labor with the Sectio Caesarea method in various countries ranges from 5-15% of 1000 births.

Q: What are the basic needs of patients that must be met by nurses?

A: The basic needs of patients that must be met by nurses include the management of pain, monitoring vital signs, and emotional and psychological support.

Q: How can nurses assess the intensity of pain in patients?

A: Nurses can assess the intensity of pain in patients using pain scales, such as the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) or the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS).

Q: What is the importance of psychological support in the recovery process?

A: Psychological support is essential in the recovery process as anxiety and uncertainty about the healing process can increase pain perception.

Q: How can nurses provide emotional support to patients?

A: Nurses can provide emotional support to patients through good communication, creating a supportive environment, and providing education about the importance of controlling pain.

Q: What are the implications of this study for practice?

A: The findings of this study have several implications for practice, including prioritizing pain management and meeting the basic needs of patients, using pain scales to assess the intensity of pain, and providing emotional support and education to patients.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including a small sample size and a single hospital setting. Future studies should aim to address these limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of nursing care in postoperative patients.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: Future research should focus on the development of effective pain management strategies for postoperative patients undergoing Caesarea sectio, and the impact of psychological support on pain perception and recovery outcomes.

Q: What are the references used in this study?

A: The references used in this study include World Health Organization (2018), American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (2019), and National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (2019).

Q: What is the appendix of this study?

A: The appendix of this study includes the pain scale used, data collection tools used, and demographic characteristics of the participants.

Note: The Q&A article has been written to provide answers to frequently asked questions about nursing care in Ny. S with priority problems: basic needs of comfort - pain in post-operating sectio caesarea in R.S Fajar, Kelurahan Sari Rejo, Medan Polonia. The questions and answers have been written in a clear and concise manner to provide easy understanding of the topic.