Traditional Livestock Management

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 146 views

Buffalo Livestock Business System and Analysis: A Case Study in Bandar Manis Village, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province

Introduction

The buffalo livestock business in Bandar Manis Village, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, has been the subject of this research. The study aims to explore the buffalo livestock business management system implemented by local breeders, as well as analyzing its impact on productivity, income, and welfare of farmers. The research was conducted to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the buffalo livestock business in the village, and to provide recommendations for improvement.

Research Methodology

The research was conducted using a qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews with local breeders, observations of the buffalo livestock business, and analysis of secondary data. The study focused on the management system of the buffalo livestock business, including the supply of seeds, feeding, cage maintenance, and breeding. The research also analyzed the impact of the buffalo livestock business on the productivity, income, and welfare of farmers.

Research Result

The results of the research conducted found several important findings that need to be observed:

Traditional Livestock Management

The buffalo livestock business management system in Bandar Manis Village is generally carried out traditionally. The process ranging from the supply of seeds, feeding, cage maintenance, to breeding has not fully adopted modern practices. This traditional approach can potentially affect the efficiency of livestock production and health.

Business Scale Relationship with Management Costs

The scale of buffalo livestock business in this village has a significant effect on managing costs per buffalo. Business with a larger scale tends to have more effective management costs, this opens opportunities to increase farmer's profit margin.

Buffalo Livestock Productivity

The average productivity of buffalo livestock in the village shows a significant number: milk production reaches 5.85 liters per head per year, labor contributions are recorded at 17.48 hours per year, and the number of children born reaches 0.27 tail per year. The weight gain of livestock also shows positive results, which is 68.98 kg per head per year.

Breeders' Income

From the buffalo livestock business, breeders get various revenues. Net income earned by farmers reaches an average of Rp. 1,930,881.25, while the income of family workers involved in the business reached Rp. 1,999,988,28. This shows that buffalo livestock businesses make a significant contribution to the economy of farmers' families.

Total Family Income

Total family income from all business branches carried out by breeders reaches Rp. 3,250,724.84. With this number, breeders not only depend on buffalo livestock businesses, but also carry out business diversification to increase family economic stability.

The Level of Welfare of Breeders

Based on the 1988 Poverty Line Standard, the level of welfare of buffalo breeders in Bandar Manis Village is included in the adequacy category. This shows that buffalo livestock businesses are able to make a positive contribution to the welfare of farmers in the village.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The management of buffalo livestock business that is still traditional indicates the need to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in using modern technology. The implementation of modern practice in livestock management can increase productivity and efficiency in management costs.

For example, the use of better feed technology and maintenance of livestock health through vaccination can be a strategic step to increase production results. In addition, training and counseling to farmers on more effective management will be very useful.

On the other hand, the high income of buffalo livestock businesses shows that this business has great potential to be used as a source of the main livelihood. Farmers are expected to develop marketing networks for dairy products and buffalo meat, in order to increase the added value of the products produced.

Conclusion

Overall, the analysis of buffalo livestock business in Bandar Manis Village shows that with better management and the application of modern technology, this business can not only increase productivity, but also contribute to improving the welfare of farmers and their families. Efforts to diversify business are also highly recommended to increase income and reduce the risk of dependence on one type of business.

Recommendation

Based on the research findings, the following recommendations are made:

Training and Counseling: Provide training and counseling to farmers on modern livestock management practices, including the use of better feed technology and maintenance of livestock health through vaccination.
Business Diversification: Encourage farmers to diversify their business by developing marketing networks for dairy products and buffalo meat.
Modern Technology Adoption: Encourage farmers to adopt modern technology in their livestock management practices, including the use of better feed technology and maintenance of livestock health through vaccination.
Efficient Management: Encourage farmers to adopt efficient management practices, including the use of cost-effective feed and veterinary care.

By implementing these recommendations, the buffalo livestock business in Bandar Manis Village can increase productivity, improve the welfare of farmers and their families, and contribute to the economic development of the region.

Limitation of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Small Sample Size: The study was conducted with a small sample size, which may not be representative of the entire village.
Limited Data Collection: The study was limited to data collection from a single village, which may not be representative of other villages in the region.
Qualitative Approach: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the buffalo livestock business in the village.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Large-Scale Study: Conduct a large-scale study to gather more comprehensive data on the buffalo livestock business in the region.
Quantitative Approach: Use a quantitative approach to gather more objective data on the buffalo livestock business in the village.
Comparative Study: Conduct a comparative study to compare the buffalo livestock business in Bandar Manis Village with other villages in the region.

By addressing these limitations and future research directions, the study can provide a more comprehensive understanding of the buffalo livestock business in Bandar Manis Village and contribute to the development of the region.
Buffalo Livestock Business System and Analysis: A Case Study in Bandar Manis Village, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province

Q&A: Buffalo Livestock Business System and Analysis

Q: What is the main objective of this research?

A: The main objective of this research is to explore the buffalo livestock business management system implemented by local breeders in Bandar Manis Village, Pematang Bandar District, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province, and to analyze its impact on productivity, income, and welfare of farmers.

Q: What are the key findings of this research?

A: The key findings of this research include:

Traditional Livestock Management: The buffalo livestock business management system in Bandar Manis Village is generally carried out traditionally, which can potentially affect the efficiency of livestock production and health.
Business Scale Relationship with Management Costs: The scale of buffalo livestock business in this village has a significant effect on managing costs per buffalo, with larger-scale businesses having more effective management costs.
Buffalo Livestock Productivity: The average productivity of buffalo livestock in the village shows a significant number, including milk production, labor contributions, and the number of children born.
Breeders' Income: Breeders earn various revenues from the buffalo livestock business, including net income and income of family workers involved in the business.
Total Family Income: Total family income from all business branches carried out by breeders reaches a significant amount, indicating that breeders not only depend on buffalo livestock businesses but also carry out business diversification.

Q: What are the implications of this research?

A: The implications of this research include:

Need for Modern Technology Adoption: The traditional livestock management system in Bandar Manis Village indicates the need to increase the knowledge and skills of farmers in using modern technology.
Business Diversification: The high income of buffalo livestock businesses shows that this business has great potential to be used as a source of the main livelihood, and farmers are expected to develop marketing networks for dairy products and buffalo meat.
Efficient Management: The study highlights the importance of efficient management practices, including the use of cost-effective feed and veterinary care.

Q: What are the recommendations of this research?

A: The recommendations of this research include:

Training and Counseling: Provide training and counseling to farmers on modern livestock management practices, including the use of better feed technology and maintenance of livestock health through vaccination.
Business Diversification: Encourage farmers to diversify their business by developing marketing networks for dairy products and buffalo meat.
Modern Technology Adoption: Encourage farmers to adopt modern technology in their livestock management practices, including the use of better feed technology and maintenance of livestock health through vaccination.
Efficient Management: Encourage farmers to adopt efficient management practices, including the use of cost-effective feed and veterinary care.

Q: What are the limitations of this research?

A: The limitations of this research include:

Small Sample Size: The study was conducted with a small sample size, which may not be representative of the entire village.
Limited Data Collection: The study was limited to data collection from a single village, which may not be representative of other villages in the region.
Qualitative Approach: The study used a qualitative approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the buffalo livestock business in the village.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions include:

Large-Scale Study: Conduct a large-scale study to gather more comprehensive data on the buffalo livestock business in the region.
Quantitative Approach: Use a quantitative approach to gather more objective data on the buffalo livestock business in the village.
Comparative Study: Conduct a comparative study to compare the buffalo livestock business in Bandar Manis Village with other villages in the region.