Tracing the Structure and Function of the Organization of the Regional Apparatus in Aceh

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 70 views

Restructuring of Regional Apparatus Organizations in Aceh: Exploring Challenges and Opportunities in Special Autonomy

Introduction

The implementation of Law No. 22 of 1999 and Special Autonomy in the Province of Naggroe Aceh Darussalam has brought significant changes to the administration of government in Aceh. The restructuring of regional apparatus organizations is a crucial step in realizing effective special autonomy. However, this process faces several challenges and obstacles that need to be addressed.

Historical Background

Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution became the legal basis for the formation of regional government in Indonesia. However, in the validity period of Law Number 5 of 1974 concerning the main points of regional government, the administration of government was felt to be very centralized (centralistic). This triggers injustice in the life of the nation and state. During the reform period, the aspirations of the people for a more democratic regional government system were realized through Law Number 22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government.

However, this law has not been able to answer problems in several regions, especially Aceh which requires special handling. Based on these needs, Law Number 44 of 1999 concerning the Implementation of Aceh Privileges and Law Number 18 of 2001 concerning Special Autonomy in Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam Province were enacted. The application of this law has a significant impact on the administration of government in Aceh, namely changes in the structure of regional institutions and the organizational structure of regional apparatuses that are adapted to regional needs.

Tracing the Structure and Function of the Organization of the Regional Apparatus in Aceh

Changes in the Regional Institutional Structure in Aceh, such as the involvement of the Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) in determining regional policies, is a manifestation of Aceh's privileges mandated in Law Number 18 of 2001. The organizational structure Regional and Islamic Sharia Office in the Regional Office is a key aspect of this change.

In detail, regional apparatuses in Aceh consist of:

Regional Secretariat: 1 Unit
Secretariat of the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD): 1 unit
Regional Office: 23 units
Technical Agency/Institution: 16 Units

Building Harmonious and Effective Relationships

Special autonomy provides space for Aceh to regulate the relationship between the Governor and Regent/Mayor proportionally through the Qanun. This allows Aceh to optimize and explore natural resources, as well as revive the mukim and village institutions. Aceh was also given the authority to restructure the region of autonomy proportionally and tiered, but still refers to the principle of Lex Specialist Derogat Lex Generalis.

Increasing the Effectiveness of Regional Apparatus Functions: Challenges and Solutions

The restructuring of the organization and work procedures of the regional apparatus aims to increase the effectiveness of the function of regional apparatus in supporting the people of Aceh who are based on Islamic Sharia. However, its implementation faces several obstacles:

Organizational aspects: Difficulty in adjusting organizational structure with regional needs.
Placement of personnel: Problems in the placement of personnel or employees in accordance with competence and needs.
Budget Cost: Budget limitations to support the implementation of restructuring.

To overcome this obstacle, it needs to be done:

Extensive socialization: Law Number 18 of 2001 needs to be socialized more broadly to the community.
Effective collaboration: In the design of the Qanun, it is necessary to involve academics, community leaders, NGOs, and various stakeholders.
Increasing the capacity of Human Resources: Increasing the capacity of human resources in Aceh is the key to success in carrying out special autonomy.

Conclusion

The restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh is an important step in realizing effective special autonomy. By understanding the challenges and opportunities, as well as implementing the right strategy, Aceh can carry out special autonomy well and build a Madani Acehnese community based on Islamic law.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of the challenges and opportunities in the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh, the following recommendations are made:

The government of Aceh should prioritize the socialization of Law Number 18 of 2001 to the community to increase awareness and understanding of the law.
The government of Aceh should involve academics, community leaders, NGOs, and various stakeholders in the design of the Qanun to ensure effective collaboration and participation.
The government of Aceh should increase the capacity of human resources in Aceh to support the implementation of special autonomy.

Future Research Directions

This study has provided an overview of the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh and the challenges and opportunities that arise from it. However, there are still many areas that require further research, such as:

The impact of special autonomy on the economic development of Aceh
The role of the Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) in determining regional policies
The effectiveness of the Qanun in regulating the relationship between the Governor and Regent/Mayor

By conducting further research in these areas, it is hoped that a more comprehensive understanding of the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh can be gained, and the challenges and opportunities that arise from it can be better addressed.
Q&A: Restructuring of Regional Apparatus Organizations in Aceh

Frequently Asked Questions

The restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh is a complex and multifaceted issue. Below are some frequently asked questions and answers that provide further clarification on this topic.

Q: What is the purpose of the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh?

A: The purpose of the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh is to increase the effectiveness of the function of regional apparatus in supporting the people of Aceh who are based on Islamic Sharia. This includes improving the delivery of public services, increasing the participation of the community in decision-making, and promoting good governance.

Q: What are the main challenges facing the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh?

A: The main challenges facing the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh include:

Difficulty in adjusting organizational structure with regional needs
Problems in the placement of personnel or employees in accordance with competence and needs
Budget limitations to support the implementation of restructuring

Q: How can the challenges facing the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh be overcome?

A: The challenges facing the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh can be overcome by:

Extensive socialization of Law Number 18 of 2001 to the community
Effective collaboration between academics, community leaders, NGOs, and various stakeholders in the design of the Qanun
Increasing the capacity of human resources in Aceh to support the implementation of special autonomy

Q: What is the role of the Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) in determining regional policies?

A: The Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) plays a crucial role in determining regional policies in Aceh. The MPU is responsible for advising the Governor and Regent/Mayor on matters related to Islamic law and the implementation of special autonomy.

Q: How does the Qanun regulate the relationship between the Governor and Regent/Mayor?

A: The Qanun regulates the relationship between the Governor and Regent/Mayor by providing a framework for the distribution of power and authority between the two. The Qanun also provides for the establishment of a system of checks and balances to prevent any one person or group from abusing their power.

Q: What is the impact of special autonomy on the economic development of Aceh?

A: The impact of special autonomy on the economic development of Aceh is still being studied and evaluated. However, it is expected that special autonomy will provide Aceh with greater autonomy to manage its own resources and make decisions about its own economic development.

Q: How can the effectiveness of the Qanun be evaluated?

A: The effectiveness of the Qanun can be evaluated by assessing its impact on the delivery of public services, the participation of the community in decision-making, and the promotion of good governance. This can be done through a variety of methods, including surveys, focus groups, and case studies.

Conclusion

The restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh is a complex and multifaceted issue. By understanding the challenges and opportunities that arise from it, as well as implementing the right strategy, Aceh can carry out special autonomy well and build a Madani Acehnese community based on Islamic law.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of the challenges and opportunities in the restructuring of regional apparatus organizations in Aceh, the following recommendations are made:

The government of Aceh should prioritize the socialization of Law Number 18 of 2001 to the community to increase awareness and understanding of the law.
The government of Aceh should involve academics, community leaders, NGOs, and various stakeholders in the design of the Qanun to ensure effective collaboration and participation.
The government of Aceh should increase the capacity of human resources in Aceh to support the implementation of special autonomy.

Future Research Directions

The impact of special autonomy on the economic development of Aceh
The role of the Ulama Consultative Assembly (MPU) in determining regional policies
The effectiveness of the Qanun in regulating the relationship between the Governor and Regent/Mayor