The use of medical records as a data source provides a reliable and accurate representation of the skin disease patterns in the inpatient ward

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 32 views

Overview of Skin Diseases in the Inpatient Ward of Adam Malik Haji Hospital Medan in 2016

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Picture of Skin Diseases in the Inpatient Ward of Haji Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2016

Skin disease is one of the biggest challenges in the global health context. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), skin diseases affect millions of people worldwide, causing significant morbidity and mortality. Although the handling of skin diseases in inpatient units is rare, treatment through hospitals has a significant role. In addition, patients can also develop skin diseases while undergoing treatment in the ward. However, research on skin disease patterns in the inpatient ward is still classified as rare. This article aims to describe the pattern of skin diseases found in the inpatient ward of the Adam Malik Hospital in Medan during 2016.

This research is a retrospective descriptive study that uses the total sampling method. The total sampling method is a type of sampling technique where the entire population is used as the sample. Data is taken from the patient's medical record with a diagnosis of skin diseases, both as the main diagnosis and comorum, at the Adam Malik Hajj Hospital Medan during 2016. The use of medical records as a data source provides a reliable and accurate representation of the skin disease patterns in the inpatient ward. Data analysis was carried out using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) software version 24.

Of the 204 samples studied, 104 patients (51%) were male and 100 patients (49%) were women. The gender distribution of the patients is relatively balanced, indicating that skin diseases affect both men and women equally. The adult age group (20-59 years) became the most group, reaching 58.8%. The adult age group is the most affected by skin diseases, indicating that skin diseases are a significant health concern in this age group. Based on the type of diagnosis, 158 patients (77.5%) have skin diseases as a diagnosis of a accompanying diagnosis, while 46 patients (22.5%) have skin diseases as the main diagnosis.

The most common skin disease as a diagnosis of the accompanying ulcer is the decubitus, experienced by 77 patients (48.7%). Decubitus ulcers are a type of skin disease that occurs due to prolonged pressure on the skin, leading to tissue damage and ulceration. Meanwhile, skin diseases with the most common main diagnosis are furunkel and carbunkel, each found in 8 patients (17.4%). Furunkel and carbunkel are types of skin diseases that occur due to bacterial infections, leading to the formation of abscesses and ulcers. In addition, Steven-Johnson's syndrome was also recorded as many as 8 cases (17.4%). Steven-Johnson's syndrome is a rare but serious skin disease that occurs due to an allergic reaction to medications or infections.

Further analysis shows that the average interval between the treatment time of the hospital and the emergence of skin diseases as a diagnosis of the accompanying is 16 days. The average interval of 16 days indicates that skin diseases often occur during the treatment period, highlighting the need for close monitoring and prevention. Meanwhile, the average length of treatment for skin diseases which is the main diagnosis is 14 days. The average length of treatment of 14 days indicates that skin diseases require prompt and effective treatment to prevent complications. This shows that although skin diseases are rarely a major reason for being treated, good care is very important to avoid further complications.

Based on this study, it can be concluded that the decubitus ulcer, as well as furunkel and carbunkel, are the most common skin diseases found in the inpatient ward of Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2016. These findings highlight the need for greater attention to the prevention and management of skin diseases, especially for patients who are hospitalized. These findings show the need for greater attention to the prevention and management of skin diseases, especially for patients who are hospitalized, to improve the quality of treatment and reduce the risk of complications. By increasing understanding of skin disease patterns, the hospital can develop a more effective treatment strategy and focus on prevention, as well as management of skin diseases that may arise during treatment in the ward.

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase awareness and education among healthcare providers about the prevention and management of skin diseases.
Implement a skin disease prevention and management program in the hospital.
Conduct regular monitoring and surveillance of skin diseases in the inpatient ward.
Develop a treatment strategy that focuses on prevention and management of skin diseases.

By implementing these recommendations, the hospital can improve the quality of treatment and reduce the risk of complications associated with skin diseases.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Skin Diseases in the Inpatient Ward of Adam Malik Haji Hospital Medan in 2016

Q: What are the most common skin diseases found in the inpatient ward of Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2016? A: The most common skin diseases found in the inpatient ward of Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2016 are decubitus ulcers, furunkel, and carbunkel.

Q: What is decubitus ulcer? A: Decubitus ulcer is a type of skin disease that occurs due to prolonged pressure on the skin, leading to tissue damage and ulceration.

Q: What are furunkel and carbunkel? A: Furunkel and carbunkel are types of skin diseases that occur due to bacterial infections, leading to the formation of abscesses and ulcers.

Q: What is Steven-Johnson's syndrome? A: Steven-Johnson's syndrome is a rare but serious skin disease that occurs due to an allergic reaction to medications or infections.

Q: How common are skin diseases in the inpatient ward of Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2016? A: Skin diseases are relatively common in the inpatient ward of Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2016, with 77.5% of patients having skin diseases as a diagnosis of a accompanying diagnosis.

Q: What is the average interval between the treatment time of the hospital and the emergence of skin diseases as a diagnosis of the accompanying? A: The average interval between the treatment time of the hospital and the emergence of skin diseases as a diagnosis of the accompanying is 16 days.

Q: What is the average length of treatment for skin diseases which is the main diagnosis? A: The average length of treatment for skin diseases which is the main diagnosis is 14 days.

Q: Why is it important to prevent and manage skin diseases in the inpatient ward? A: It is important to prevent and manage skin diseases in the inpatient ward because skin diseases can lead to complications and affect the quality of treatment.

Q: What can be done to prevent and manage skin diseases in the inpatient ward? A: To prevent and manage skin diseases in the inpatient ward, healthcare providers can increase awareness and education among patients and staff, implement a skin disease prevention and management program, conduct regular monitoring and surveillance of skin diseases, and develop a treatment strategy that focuses on prevention and management of skin diseases.

Q: What are the recommendations for healthcare providers to prevent and manage skin diseases in the inpatient ward? A: The recommendations for healthcare providers to prevent and manage skin diseases in the inpatient ward are to increase awareness and education among patients and staff, implement a skin disease prevention and management program, conduct regular monitoring and surveillance of skin diseases, and develop a treatment strategy that focuses on prevention and management of skin diseases.

Q: What are the implications of this study for healthcare providers and patients? A: The implications of this study for healthcare providers and patients are that skin diseases are a significant health concern in the inpatient ward and that healthcare providers should take steps to prevent and manage skin diseases to improve the quality of treatment and reduce the risk of complications.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: The limitations of this study are that it is a retrospective study and that the data is limited to the inpatient ward of Adam Malik Hospital in Medan in 2016.

Q: What are the future directions for research on skin diseases in the inpatient ward? A: The future directions for research on skin diseases in the inpatient ward are to conduct prospective studies to investigate the incidence and prevalence of skin diseases in the inpatient ward, to develop and evaluate interventions to prevent and manage skin diseases, and to investigate the impact of skin diseases on patient outcomes and healthcare costs.