The Role of the National Police in Management of Criminal Acts of Domestic Violence in Medan City

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 54 views

The Role of the National Police in Management of Criminal Acts of Domestic Violence in Medan City

Medan City, one of the major cities in Indonesia, is facing a serious challenge in the prevention of domestic violence. The data shows that the number of cases of domestic violence increases significantly from year to year. For example, between 2004 and 2005, there were an additional 17 cases, followed by a decrease in the number of cases. In a period of three years, from a total of 168 cases of domestic violence reported, only 16 cases (10%) were successfully resolved. This raises questions about the effectiveness of the National Police performance and the challenges encountered in handling domestic violence.

The Role of the National Police in the Prevention of Domestic Violence

The National Police has an important role in dealing with domestic violence, which can be seen from the two main approaches: Non-Penal Policy and Penal Policy. The non-identification approach is carried out by the Binamitra unit with pre-intelligent preventive measures. This includes educational efforts and socialization to the community to prevent violence before it occurs. While the Penal Policy approach is carried out by the Criminal Investigation Section, especially the Women's and Child Service Unit, which is responsible for handling cases of violence that have occurred through the mechanism of the criminal justice system.

The National Police's role in preventing domestic violence is crucial in addressing the root causes of the problem. By implementing non-penal policies, the police can prevent domestic violence from occurring in the first place. This can be achieved through education and socialization programs that raise awareness about the importance of gender equality and the elimination of violence. The police can also work with community leaders and organizations to develop and implement programs that promote healthy relationships and prevent domestic violence.

However, the effectiveness of the two approaches is influenced by various factors, both from the legal aspects, structure, and legal culture in society. The police must work within the existing legal framework, which can sometimes be limiting. The police must also work with the community to raise awareness about the importance of reporting domestic violence and seeking help.

Barriers in the Handling of Domestic Violence

The obstacles faced by the National Police in the prevention of domestic violence in Medan City are very diverse. One of them comes from the legal substance, especially related to Law No. 23 of 2004 concerning the Elimination of Domestic Violence. Although this law exists, its implementation is often hampered by the understanding and awareness of the community which is still minimal on the rights of victims. In addition, the legal structure, namely law enforcement officers themselves, can also be a barrier when they do not have adequate capacity or training to deal with sensitive domestic violence cases. The existing legal culture, which often sees domestic violence as a personal problem, also contributes to the low reports and handling of cases.

The lack of awareness and understanding about the rights of victims is a significant barrier to the effective handling of domestic violence cases. The police must work to raise awareness about the importance of reporting domestic violence and seeking help. This can be achieved through education and socialization programs that target both the community and law enforcement officers.

The police must also work to improve their capacity and training to deal with sensitive domestic violence cases. This can be achieved through training programs that focus on the importance of empathy and understanding in dealing with victims of domestic violence.

Solution for the Future

To increase the effectiveness of domestic violence control, the National Police can take several strategic steps. First, the non-Penal Policy approach can be strengthened by involving men in educational programs about gender equality and the elimination of violence. This counseling can be done through various media, including bulletins, newspapers, magazines, and television and radio programs. It aims to change people's understanding of the gender role that often corners women.

Second, there needs to be improvements in the penal policy approach by perfecting existing legal instruments. Intensive coordination between law enforcement officials is also very important to reduce differences in perception and create a joint vision in the prevention of domestic violence.

With these steps, it is expected that the National Police can increase effectiveness in handling domestic violence in Medan City, as well as providing better protection for victims of domestic violence. Communities that are more aware of their rights, coupled with the support of responsive and effective law enforcement officers, can create a safer and more friendly environment for all family members.

Conclusion

The National Police plays a crucial role in preventing and handling domestic violence in Medan City. However, the effectiveness of their efforts is influenced by various factors, both from the legal aspects, structure, and legal culture in society. To increase the effectiveness of domestic violence control, the National Police can take several strategic steps, including strengthening the non-Penal Policy approach and improving the penal policy approach. By working together with the community and improving their capacity and training, the National Police can create a safer and more friendly environment for all family members.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The National Police should strengthen the non-Penal Policy approach by involving men in educational programs about gender equality and the elimination of violence.
The National Police should improve the penal policy approach by perfecting existing legal instruments and intensifying coordination between law enforcement officials.
The National Police should work to raise awareness about the importance of reporting domestic violence and seeking help.
The National Police should improve their capacity and training to deal with sensitive domestic violence cases.
The National Police should work with the community to develop and implement programs that promote healthy relationships and prevent domestic violence.

By implementing these recommendations, the National Police can increase their effectiveness in handling domestic violence in Medan City and provide better protection for victims of domestic violence.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Role of the National Police in Management of Criminal Acts of Domestic Violence in Medan City

As the National Police plays a crucial role in preventing and handling domestic violence in Medan City, there are many questions that arise about their role and responsibilities. Here are some frequently asked questions (FAQs) about the National Police's role in managing criminal acts of domestic violence in Medan City:

Q: What is the National Police's role in preventing domestic violence?

A: The National Police has an important role in preventing domestic violence through the implementation of non-penal policies, such as educational efforts and socialization to the community to prevent violence before it occurs.

Q: What are the two main approaches used by the National Police to prevent domestic violence?

A: The two main approaches used by the National Police to prevent domestic violence are Non-Penal Policy and Penal Policy. The non-identification approach is carried out by the Binamitra unit with pre-intelligent preventive measures, while the Penal Policy approach is carried out by the Criminal Investigation Section, especially the Women's and Child Service Unit.

Q: What are the barriers faced by the National Police in handling domestic violence cases?

A: The obstacles faced by the National Police in handling domestic violence cases are very diverse, including the lack of awareness and understanding about the rights of victims, inadequate capacity and training of law enforcement officers, and the existing legal culture that often sees domestic violence as a personal problem.

Q: How can the National Police improve their effectiveness in handling domestic violence cases?

A: The National Police can improve their effectiveness in handling domestic violence cases by strengthening the non-Penal Policy approach, improving the penal policy approach, and working to raise awareness about the importance of reporting domestic violence and seeking help.

Q: What role can the community play in preventing domestic violence?

A: The community can play a significant role in preventing domestic violence by raising awareness about the importance of reporting domestic violence and seeking help, and by supporting the National Police's efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases.

Q: How can the National Police work with the community to prevent domestic violence?

A: The National Police can work with the community to prevent domestic violence by developing and implementing programs that promote healthy relationships and prevent domestic violence, and by engaging with community leaders and organizations to raise awareness about the importance of reporting domestic violence and seeking help.

Q: What are the benefits of the National Police's efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases?

A: The benefits of the National Police's efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases include the creation of a safer and more friendly environment for all family members, the protection of victims of domestic violence, and the prevention of further violence and trauma.

Q: How can the National Police measure the effectiveness of their efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases?

A: The National Police can measure the effectiveness of their efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases by tracking the number of domestic violence cases reported and handled, the number of victims of domestic violence who receive support and protection, and the level of community awareness and engagement in preventing domestic violence.

Q: What are the challenges faced by the National Police in implementing their efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases?

A: The challenges faced by the National Police in implementing their efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases include the lack of resources and funding, the need for specialized training and capacity-building, and the need to overcome cultural and social barriers to reporting and seeking help.

Q: How can the National Police overcome the challenges faced in implementing their efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases?

A: The National Police can overcome the challenges faced in implementing their efforts to prevent and handle domestic violence cases by seeking support and resources from government and non-governmental organizations, engaging with community leaders and organizations, and developing and implementing effective strategies and programs to prevent and handle domestic violence cases.