The Role of PKH in Education

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 99 views

Analysis of the Effect of Family Hope Program (PKH) on the Welfare of the Community in Air Batu District, Asahan Regency

Introduction

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional social assistance program designed to help poor families (KM) and become one of the government's efforts to reduce poverty in Indonesia. Since its launch in 2007, PKH has been present in all corners of the country, including Air Batu District, Asahan Regency. This study aims to examine the influence of PKH on the welfare of the community in Air Batu District. The study uses an associative quantitative approach with primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 91 respondents of PKH beneficiaries in the region.

Methodology

The study uses a multiple linear regression model with the help of EViews statistics software to analyze the data. The variables studied include PKH Health (X1), PKH in the field of education (X2), and community welfare (Y). The results showed that simultaneously, PKH health and PKH in the field of education had a significant influence on the welfare of the community in Air Batu District. However, partially, PKH health in the field of health does not show significant influence on the welfare of the community, while PKH in the field of education is proven to have a significant influence.

The Role of PKH in Education

The PKH program in the field of education, with the requirements for the attendance of children in schools and meeting educational needs such as uniforms and books, encourages increased access and quality of education for beneficiaries. This has a significant long-term impact, such as:

Improving Knowledge and Skills

Better education opens opportunities for children to increase knowledge and skills, so they are better prepared to face future challenges and have greater potential to achieve success.

Increasing Productivity

Increasing knowledge and skills obtained through education leads to increased productivity, both at work and in everyday life. This indirectly contributes to improving the economy of families and the community.

Reducing the Poverty Rate

Adequate education is one of the important factors in breaking the poverty chain. By improving the quality of human resources, PKH in the field of education helps reduce poverty in stages.

Increasing Social Mobility

Education provides opportunities for individuals to improve social and economic status, so that they can get out of a circle of poverty and achieve a better life.

The Role of PKH in Health

Although this study shows that PKH in the health sector does not show a significant effect on the welfare of the community, this program still has an important role in improving the quality of the health of beneficiaries.

Increasing Access to Health Services

PKH Health in the field of providing assistance in the form of medical expenses and health checks, thus helping beneficiaries to get easier access to health services.

Improving Maternal and Child Health

PKH Health in the field of encourages pregnant women and children to get regular health checks, so that they can detect disease early on and prevent health complications.

Improving a Healthy Lifestyle

PKH in the health sector invites beneficiaries to apply a healthy lifestyle, such as eating nutritious food, exercising regularly, and maintaining environmental cleanliness.

Conclusion and Recommendations

This study shows that PKH, especially in the field of education, has an important role in improving the welfare of the community in Air Batu District, Asahan Regency. This program has been able to have a positive impact on increasing access to education, knowledge, and skills for beneficiary children, which ultimately leads to improving the quality of life of the family and community.

Some recommendations that can be taken from this study are:

Improving the Quality of the PKH Program in the Field of Education

Providing training for teachers and parents, as well as providing adequate educational facilities and infrastructure.

Increasing the Effectiveness of the PKH Program in the Health Sector

With a focus on the prevention of diseases and increasing knowledge about healthy lifestyles.

Strengthening Coordination and Cooperation between the Government, Non-Governmental Organizations, and Stakeholders

In the implementation of the PKH program so that this program can achieve its goals optimally.

Conclusion

Increasing the welfare of the community is a shared responsibility. Through the PKH program and with full support from various parties, it is hoped that the community can continue to move forward towards a better and prosperous life.

References

[1] Ministry of Social Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia. (2020). Family Hope Program (PKH) 2020.
[2] World Bank. (2019). Indonesia's Poverty Reduction Strategy.
[3] Asahan Regency Government. (2020). Asahan Regency Development Plan 2020-2024.

Limitations of the Study

This study has some limitations, such as:

The study only focuses on the PKH program in Air Batu District, Asahan Regency.
The study only uses primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 91 respondents of PKH beneficiaries in the region.
The study does not consider other factors that may influence the welfare of the community, such as economic growth, education, and health.

Future Research Directions

Future research can build on this study by:

Conducting a more comprehensive study that includes other factors that may influence the welfare of the community.
Conducting a study that focuses on the PKH program in other regions or countries.
Conducting a study that evaluates the effectiveness of the PKH program in improving the welfare of the community over time.
Q&A: Analysis of the Effect of Family Hope Program (PKH) on the Welfare of the Community in Air Batu District, Asahan Regency

Frequently Asked Questions

Q1: What is the Family Hope Program (PKH)?

A1: The Family Hope Program (PKH) is a conditional social assistance program designed to help poor families (KM) and become one of the government's efforts to reduce poverty in Indonesia.

Q2: What is the purpose of this study?

A2: The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of PKH on the welfare of the community in Air Batu District, Asahan Regency.

Q3: What methods were used in this study?

A3: This study uses an associative quantitative approach with primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 91 respondents of PKH beneficiaries in the region.

Q4: What are the variables studied in this research?

A4: The variables studied include PKH Health (X1), PKH in the field of education (X2), and community welfare (Y).

Q5: What are the findings of this study?

A5: The results showed that simultaneously, PKH health and PKH in the field of education had a significant influence on the welfare of the community in Air Batu District. However, partially, PKH health in the field of health does not show significant influence on the welfare of the community, while PKH in the field of education is proven to have a significant influence.

Q6: What is the role of PKH in education?

A6: The PKH program in the field of education, with the requirements for the attendance of children in schools and meeting educational needs such as uniforms and books, encourages increased access and quality of education for beneficiaries.

Q7: What are the benefits of PKH in education?

A7: The benefits of PKH in education include improving knowledge and skills, increasing productivity, reducing the poverty rate, and increasing social mobility.

Q8: What is the role of PKH in health?

A8: Although this study shows that PKH in the health sector does not show a significant effect on the welfare of the community, this program still has an important role in improving the quality of the health of beneficiaries.

Q9: What are the benefits of PKH in health?

A9: The benefits of PKH in health include increasing access to health services, improving maternal and child health, and improving a healthy lifestyle.

Q10: What are the recommendations of this study?

A10: Some recommendations that can be taken from this study are improving the quality of the PKH program in the field of education, increasing the effectiveness of the PKH program in the health sector, and strengthening coordination and cooperation between the government, non-governmental organizations, and stakeholders.

Additional Questions and Answers

Q11: What are the limitations of this study?

A11: This study has some limitations, such as the study only focuses on the PKH program in Air Batu District, Asahan Regency, and the study only uses primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to 91 respondents of PKH beneficiaries in the region.

Q12: What are the future research directions?

A12: Future research can build on this study by conducting a more comprehensive study that includes other factors that may influence the welfare of the community, conducting a study that focuses on the PKH program in other regions or countries, and conducting a study that evaluates the effectiveness of the PKH program in improving the welfare of the community over time.

Q13: What are the implications of this study?

A13: The implications of this study are that the PKH program has a significant influence on the welfare of the community in Air Batu District, Asahan Regency, and that the program should be continued and improved to achieve its goals optimally.

Q14: What are the policy implications of this study?

A14: The policy implications of this study are that the government should continue to support the PKH program and improve its quality to achieve its goals optimally, and that the government should also strengthen coordination and cooperation between the government, non-governmental organizations, and stakeholders in the implementation of the PKH program.