The Role of Notary in the Legality of the Establishment of BUM Desa

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 27 views

Analysis of the Relevance of the Role of Notary Regarding the Legality of the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises

Introduction

The Village Development Program, Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa), plays a vital role in improving the village economy. The establishment of BUM Desa is generally based on the Village Regulation (Perdes). However, in practice, BUM Desa often experiences obstacles when carrying out operational activities, such as opening a bank account and making Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). This is because some parties, including banks and tax offices, require a notary deed of establishing BUM Desa as proof of legality. This phenomenon is clearly seen in the case of BUM Desa Mandiri Mandiri in Sei Mendimiman Village and Annur Village BUM in Purwodadi Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Background of the Study

The establishment of BUM Desa is clearly regulated by Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Work Cipta, and Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 concerning BUM Desa. BUM Desa can be established based on Perdes and registered electronically through an integrated village information system to the Ministry of Law and Human Rights. However, in practice, BUM Desa often experiences difficulties in establishing legal relations with other parties, and finally, they feel the need to have a notary deed of establishing BUM Desa.

The Role of Notary in the Legality of the Establishment of BUM Desa

Based on the legal basis, notaries do not have a direct role in the legality of the establishment of BUM Desa. The role of the notary is limited to making a deed of establishment for BUM Desa business units, not for BUM Desa itself. However, in practice, the notary deed is often required as proof of legality by banks and tax offices.

Practical Dilemma and Suggestions

Although BUM Desa has a strong legal basis, conditions in the field indicate a gap between regulations and practice. The embedded habits and perceptions make the notary deed as the main condition in establishing legal relations. This situation shows the need for more intensive socialization to various related parties, including banks, tax offices, and the general public, regarding the legal basis for the establishment of BUM Desa and the actual role of the notary.

Research Methodology

This study uses normative and empirical legal research methods. Secondary and primary data are collected through document and interview studies, then analyzed by qualitative methods. The theory used is the theory of legal certainty, legal entity, and the theory of authority.

Conclusion

The case of BUM Desa Sending Mandiri and BUM Desa Annur is a concrete example of the importance of socialization and education in accelerating the process of village economic development through BUM Desa. Hopefully, with concrete steps, BUM Desa in Indonesia can develop and contribute positively in improving the welfare of the village community.

Recommendation

The government needs to disseminate the work creation law related to BUM Desa and PP No. 11 of 2021 concerning BUM Desa, especially to parties directly related to BUM Desa operations. This socialization is expected to bridge the gap between regulations and practice and encourage the implementation of rules regarding the legality of the establishment of BUM Desa well.

Limitation of the Study

This study only focuses on the case of BUM Desa Sending Mandiri and BUM Desa Annur. Further research is needed to explore the relevance of the role of notary in the legality of the establishment of BUM Desa in other villages.

Future Research

Future research can explore the impact of socialization and education on the implementation of rules regarding the legality of the establishment of BUM Desa. Additionally, research can be conducted to identify the factors that contribute to the gap between regulations and practice in the establishment of BUM Desa.

References

Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages
Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Work Cipta
Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 concerning BUM Desa
Theory of legal certainty
Theory of legal entity
Theory of authority
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Role of Notary in the Legality of the Establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises

Q: What is the role of notary in the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUM Desa)?

A: The role of notary in the establishment of BUM Desa is limited to making a deed of establishment for BUM Desa business units, not for BUM Desa itself. However, in practice, the notary deed is often required as proof of legality by banks and tax offices.

Q: Why is the notary deed required for BUM Desa?

A: The notary deed is required as proof of legality by banks and tax offices, as they need to verify the legitimacy of BUM Desa before providing services or issuing tax identification numbers.

Q: What are the legal basis for the establishment of BUM Desa?

A: The establishment of BUM Desa is clearly regulated by Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, Law No. 11 of 2020 concerning Work Cipta, and Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021 concerning BUM Desa.

Q: Can BUM Desa be established without a notary deed?

A: Yes, BUM Desa can be established without a notary deed, as the legal basis for its establishment is clearly regulated by law. However, in practice, the notary deed may be required by banks and tax offices.

Q: What is the impact of the notary deed on the establishment of BUM Desa?

A: The notary deed can create a gap between regulations and practice, as it may be required by banks and tax offices, even though it is not a direct requirement for the establishment of BUM Desa.

Q: How can the gap between regulations and practice be bridged?

A: The gap between regulations and practice can be bridged through socialization and education, where the government and relevant parties disseminate the legal basis for the establishment of BUM Desa and the actual role of the notary.

Q: What is the role of the government in promoting the establishment of BUM Desa?

A: The government has a crucial role in promoting the establishment of BUM Desa by disseminating the legal basis for its establishment and the actual role of the notary, and by providing support and resources for BUM Desa to operate effectively.

Q: What are the benefits of establishing BUM Desa?

A: The benefits of establishing BUM Desa include improving the village economy, creating jobs, and increasing the income of villagers.

Q: How can BUM Desa contribute to the development of the village?

A: BUM Desa can contribute to the development of the village by providing goods and services that meet the needs of villagers, creating jobs, and increasing the income of villagers.

Q: What are the challenges faced by BUM Desa in establishing legal relations with other parties?

A: The challenges faced by BUM Desa in establishing legal relations with other parties include the requirement of a notary deed, the lack of understanding of the legal basis for the establishment of BUM Desa, and the lack of support and resources.

Q: How can the challenges faced by BUM Desa be addressed?

A: The challenges faced by BUM Desa can be addressed through socialization and education, where the government and relevant parties disseminate the legal basis for the establishment of BUM Desa and the actual role of the notary, and by providing support and resources for BUM Desa to operate effectively.