The Role of Economic and Biological Factors

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 141 views

Revealing Factors for Early Marriage Drivers: Analysis of Factors Revealing Truth

Early marriage, namely marriage that occurred before the age of 18 years, is still a serious issue in many countries, including Indonesia. To understand the factors that encourage this phenomenon, a study uses the factor analysis method to identify the effect of various factors on marriage decisions at a young age. Factor analysis is a statistical method used to identify underlying patterns or structures in a dataset, and it is particularly useful in identifying the underlying factors that contribute to a particular phenomenon.

This study involved samples taken with cluster sampling techniques and used 11 variables to measure factors related to early marriage. Before the factor analysis is carried out, testing validity and reliability of these variables is carried out. The results show that there are two variables that are invalid and must be removed from the analysis. Validity refers to the extent to which a measure accurately measures what it is supposed to measure, while reliability refers to the consistency of the measure across different administrations.

The results of the factor analysis revealed the three dominant factors that influence adolescent decisions to get married at a young age:

Economic and Biological Factors (30,688%)

This factor shows that economic pressure and biological needs, such as pregnancy out of wedlock, are the main triggers for early marriage. Economic pressure can take many forms, including poverty, lack of economic opportunities, and financial dependence on others. Biological needs refer to the physical and emotional needs of individuals, including the need for intimacy and companionship.

Social Factors (15,187%)

This factor refers to the influence of the social environment such as norms and social pressure for young marriage. Social norms refer to the unwritten rules that govern behavior in a particular society or culture, while social pressure refers to the influence of others on an individual's behavior. Social factors can include family, friends, and community influences.

Cultural Factors (13.62%)

This factor highlights the influence of traditions and cultures that still legalize or even encourage early marriage. Cultural factors refer to the values, beliefs, and practices that are passed down from one generation to the next. Cultural factors can include traditional practices, customs, and values that are deeply ingrained in a particular society or culture.

These three factors have a cumulative proportion of 59,557%, which shows that these three factors are the dominant factor in encouraging early marriage. Nevertheless, this study recognizes other factors that are not identified in this study which can also influence the decision to get married young. Other factors may include individual characteristics, such as personality traits and values, as well as external factors, such as education and employment opportunities.

This research makes an important contribution in understanding the factors that encourage early marriage. The results of this study can be used as a basis for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies to overcome the problems of early marriage. Prevention and intervention strategies can include education and awareness programs, as well as policies and laws that protect the rights of girls and prevent early marriage.

The Role of Economic and Biological Factors

Increasing poverty and lack of economic opportunities for adolescents can encourage them to get married as a way out of economic problems. Likewise, unplanned pregnancy at a young age often triggers early marriage to avoid social stigma. Poverty can have a devastating impact on individuals and families, leading to a range of negative outcomes, including poor health, limited education, and reduced economic opportunities. Unplanned pregnancy can also have significant consequences, including social stigma, limited education and employment opportunities, and reduced economic prospects.

The Role of Social Factors

Social pressure from the family, friends, and the surrounding environment can encourage teenagers to get married young, especially if marriage is considered as a social norm that must be met. Social pressure can take many forms, including direct pressure from others, as well as indirect pressure, such as the influence of social media and popular culture. Social factors can include family, friends, and community influences, as well as broader societal norms and values.

The Role of Cultural Factors

Traditions and cultures that glorify early marriage and view women as assets that must be immediately married are also important factors that encourage early marriage. Cultural factors refer to the values, beliefs, and practices that are passed down from one generation to the next. Cultural factors can include traditional practices, customs, and values that are deeply ingrained in a particular society or culture.

Conclusion

This study has identified three dominant factors that influence adolescent decisions to get married at a young age: economic and biological factors, social factors, and cultural factors. These factors have a cumulative proportion of 59,557%, which shows that these three factors are the dominant factor in encouraging early marriage. Nevertheless, this study recognizes other factors that are not identified in this study which can also influence the decision to get married young. Further research is needed to understand more deeply the role of each factor and develop a more targeted strategy in an effort to prevent early marriage and protect the rights of girls.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Education and awareness programs should be implemented to educate adolescents and their families about the risks and consequences of early marriage.
Policies and laws should be enacted to protect the rights of girls and prevent early marriage.
Community-based programs should be implemented to provide support and resources to adolescents and their families.
Research should be conducted to understand more deeply the role of each factor and develop a more targeted strategy in an effort to prevent early marriage and protect the rights of girls.

By implementing these recommendations, we can work towards preventing early marriage and protecting the rights of girls. Early marriage is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. By understanding the factors that contribute to early marriage, we can develop effective prevention and intervention strategies to overcome the problems of early marriage.

Introduction

Early marriage, namely marriage that occurred before the age of 18 years, is still a serious issue in many countries, including Indonesia. To understand the factors that encourage this phenomenon, a study uses the factor analysis method to identify the effect of various factors on marriage decisions at a young age. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about early marriage and its driving factors.

Q: What is early marriage?

A: Early marriage is a marriage that occurs before the age of 18 years. It is a serious issue in many countries, including Indonesia, and can have significant consequences for the health, education, and economic prospects of girls.

Q: What are the driving factors of early marriage?

A: The driving factors of early marriage include economic and biological factors, social factors, and cultural factors. These factors have a cumulative proportion of 59,557%, which shows that these three factors are the dominant factor in encouraging early marriage.

Q: What are economic and biological factors?

A: Economic and biological factors refer to the influence of economic pressure and biological needs, such as pregnancy out of wedlock, on the decision to get married at a young age. Economic pressure can take many forms, including poverty, lack of economic opportunities, and financial dependence on others. Biological needs refer to the physical and emotional needs of individuals, including the need for intimacy and companionship.

Q: What are social factors?

A: Social factors refer to the influence of the social environment, such as norms and social pressure for young marriage, on the decision to get married at a young age. Social pressure can take many forms, including direct pressure from others, as well as indirect pressure, such as the influence of social media and popular culture.

Q: What are cultural factors?

A: Cultural factors refer to the influence of traditions and cultures that still legalize or even encourage early marriage on the decision to get married at a young age. Cultural factors can include traditional practices, customs, and values that are deeply ingrained in a particular society or culture.

Q: What are the consequences of early marriage?

A: The consequences of early marriage can be significant and far-reaching. They can include poor health, limited education, and reduced economic prospects for girls. Early marriage can also lead to social stigma, limited employment opportunities, and reduced economic prospects.

Q: How can early marriage be prevented?

A: Early marriage can be prevented through education and awareness programs, policies and laws that protect the rights of girls, community-based programs that provide support and resources to adolescents and their families, and research that understands more deeply the role of each factor and develops a more targeted strategy in an effort to prevent early marriage and protect the rights of girls.

Q: What is the role of education in preventing early marriage?

A: Education plays a critical role in preventing early marriage. Education can provide girls with the knowledge, skills, and confidence they need to make informed decisions about their lives, including their decision to get married. Education can also provide girls with economic opportunities and reduce their dependence on others.

Q: What is the role of community-based programs in preventing early marriage?

A: Community-based programs play a critical role in preventing early marriage. These programs can provide support and resources to adolescents and their families, including education and awareness programs, counseling, and economic support.

Q: What is the role of research in preventing early marriage?

A: Research plays a critical role in preventing early marriage. Research can provide a deeper understanding of the factors that contribute to early marriage and develop a more targeted strategy in an effort to prevent early marriage and protect the rights of girls.

Conclusion

Early marriage is a complex issue that requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. By understanding the factors that contribute to early marriage, we can develop effective prevention and intervention strategies to overcome the problems of early marriage. Education, community-based programs, and research are all critical components of a comprehensive approach to preventing early marriage and protecting the rights of girls.