The Relationship of Sleep Quality with the Severity of Akne Vulgaris in Yos Sudarso Batam High School Students

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 19 views

The Relationship of Sleep Quality with the Severity of Akne Vulgaris in Yos Sudarso Batam High School Students

Introduction

Akne Vulgaris, a common skin disease, often affects adolescents and is characterized by chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous gland. The disease gives rise to symptoms such as blackheads, papules, pustules, and nodules. Several factors contribute to the pathogenesis of Akne, including the production of sebum, hyperproliferation of gland cells, bacterial colonization propionibacterium acnes, and inflammatory processes. Sleep quality is a crucial factor in overall body health, and sleep deprivation can have a negative impact on the health and immunity of the body, including in producing proinflammatory cytokines involved in Akne pathogenesis.

The Importance of Sleep Quality in Akne Vulgaris

Sleep quality plays a vital role in maintaining overall body health, and its deprivation can lead to various health problems, including the exacerbation of Akne Vulgaris. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can lead to the production of proinflammatory cytokines, which are involved in the pathogenesis of Akne. Therefore, it is essential to explore the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in high school students.

Background of the Study

Akne Vulgaris is a common skin disease that affects adolescents, and its severity can be influenced by various factors, including sleep quality. This study aims to explore the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in high school students. The study was conducted at Yos Sudarso Batam High School from August to October 2018, and the sample consisted of 100 students, consisting of 46 male students and 54 female students, with ages ranging from 14 to 18 years.

Methodology

This study employed an observational analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach. The sleep quality of students was measured using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire, while the severity of Akne was considered using the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS). The study aimed to explore the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in high school students.

Research Findings

The study found that 58 students had mild degrees, 33 moderate degrees, and 9 students had severe degrees of Akne Vulgaris. In general, male students showed a more severe level of severity of Akne than female students. In terms of sleep quality, 41 students had good sleep quality, while 59 students experienced poor sleep quality, which was more commonly found among female students. However, the results of statistical analysis using the Chi-Square test showed that there was no significant relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris (P Value = 0.546).

Additional Analysis and Explanation

The study presents an interesting finding regarding the relationship between sleep quality and Akne Vulgaris. Although the results show that there is no significant relationship, several other factors can affect this result. For example, stress that is often experienced by adolescents can increase the severity of Akne, even though they get enough sleep. In addition, eating patterns, skin cleanliness, and hormonal factors can also contribute to adolescent skin conditions.

Poor sleep quality is more commonly found in female students, which shows that women may be more susceptible to psychological or social factors that affect their sleep. This is important to observe, especially in the context of education and student welfare.

Implications of the Study

The study highlights the importance of understanding the factors that affect Akne Vulgaris and sleep quality in adolescents. Education about stress management, good sleep patterns, and appropriate skin care can help students in overcoming AKNE problems and improving their quality of life. Parents, teachers, and health professionals should be aware of the factors that contribute to the severity of Akne Vulgaris and take steps to improve the quality of sleep and skin health of teenagers.

Conclusion

This study shows that there is no significant relationship between the quality of sleep and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in Yos Sudarso Batam high school students. However, it is essential to continue this research by involving other variables that may contribute to the severity of AKNE, as well as applying steps that can improve the quality of sleep and skin health of teenagers.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Further research should be conducted to explore the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in high school students.
Education about stress management, good sleep patterns, and appropriate skin care should be provided to students, parents, and teachers.
Parents, teachers, and health professionals should be aware of the factors that contribute to the severity of Akne Vulgaris and take steps to improve the quality of sleep and skin health of teenagers.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a single school, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study only explored the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris, and did not consider other factors that may contribute to the severity of AKNE.
The study used a cross-sectional design, which may not be able to establish causality between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to explore the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in high school students, using a longitudinal design. Additionally, studies should consider other factors that may contribute to the severity of AKNE, such as stress, eating patterns, skin cleanliness, and hormonal factors.
Q&A: Relationship of Sleep Quality with the Severity of Akne Vulgaris in Yos Sudarso Batam High School Students

Q: What is Akne Vulgaris and how common is it among adolescents?

A: Akne Vulgaris is a common skin disease that affects adolescents, characterized by chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous gland. It is estimated that up to 85% of adolescents experience some form of Akne.

Q: What are the factors that contribute to the pathogenesis of Akne Vulgaris?

A: Several factors contribute to the pathogenesis of Akne Vulgaris, including the production of sebum, hyperproliferation of gland cells, bacterial colonization propionibacterium acnes, and inflammatory processes.

Q: How does sleep quality affect the severity of Akne Vulgaris?

A: Sleep quality plays a crucial role in maintaining overall body health, and its deprivation can lead to various health problems, including the exacerbation of Akne Vulgaris. Research has shown that sleep deprivation can lead to the production of proinflammatory cytokines, which are involved in the pathogenesis of Akne.

Q: What is the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in high school students?

A: This study found that there was no significant relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in high school students. However, it is essential to continue this research by involving other variables that may contribute to the severity of AKNE.

Q: What are some other factors that can affect the severity of Akne Vulgaris?

A: Several other factors can affect the severity of Akne Vulgaris, including stress, eating patterns, skin cleanliness, and hormonal factors. These factors can contribute to the severity of AKNE, even if students get enough sleep.

Q: Why is it essential to educate students, parents, and teachers about stress management, good sleep patterns, and appropriate skin care?

A: Education about stress management, good sleep patterns, and appropriate skin care can help students in overcoming AKNE problems and improving their quality of life. Parents, teachers, and health professionals should be aware of the factors that contribute to the severity of Akne Vulgaris and take steps to improve the quality of sleep and skin health of teenagers.

Q: What are some recommendations for parents, teachers, and health professionals to improve the quality of sleep and skin health of teenagers?

A: Some recommendations include:

Providing education about stress management, good sleep patterns, and appropriate skin care.
Encouraging students to maintain a healthy diet and regular exercise routine.
Promoting good sleep hygiene practices, such as establishing a consistent sleep schedule and creating a relaxing sleep environment.
Encouraging students to practice stress-reducing techniques, such as meditation or deep breathing exercises.
Providing access to resources and support for students who are experiencing stress or anxiety related to Akne Vulgaris.

Q: What are some limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a single school, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study only explored the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris, and did not consider other factors that may contribute to the severity of AKNE.
The study used a cross-sectional design, which may not be able to establish causality between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris.

Q: What are some future directions for research on the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris?

A: Future studies should aim to explore the relationship between sleep quality and the severity of Akne Vulgaris in high school students, using a longitudinal design. Additionally, studies should consider other factors that may contribute to the severity of AKNE, such as stress, eating patterns, skin cleanliness, and hormonal factors.