The Quality of Particle Board with a Variety of Comparison of Coconut Leaves and Sengon Powder

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 105 views

The Quality of Particle Board with a Variety of Comparison of Coconut Leaves and Sengon Powder

Introduction

Particle boards are widely used in the wood and construction industry due to their durability, affordability, and versatility. However, the increasing demand for these materials has led to concerns about the sustainability of their production process. In this study, we analyzed the quality of particle board made from coconut leaves with variations in the composition of sengon powder. Our research aimed to explore the potential use of alternative raw materials, such as coconut leaves, in making particle boards, and to investigate the effects of different compositions on the physical properties of the board.

Materials and Methods

Coconut leaves were used as the primary raw material for making particle boards. The leaves were first shredded into small pieces with a size of 5 × 15 mm. Sengon powder, measuring 10 mesh, was added to the shredded coconut leaves in varying proportions. The adhesive used in making this particle board was 8% urea formaldehyde (UF), with an additional ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) solution of 1% and 3% respectively. The compaction process was carried out by hot pressing at 120ºC for 10 minutes with a pressure of 25 kg/cm².

Results and Discussion

The results of our study showed that the variation of the composition between coconut leaves and additional ammonium chloride (NH4Cl) affected several test parameters, such as swelling of the thickness, water absorption, broken modulus, modulus of elasticity, and internal bonds. However, these results did not meet the standard requirements of JIS A 5908 (2003). Our analysis revealed that the composition with a ratio of 50% coconut leaves and 50% sengon sawdust, coupled with 3% ammonium chloride, showed the best properties compared to other compositions.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

This study highlights the potential use of alternative raw materials, such as coconut leaves, in making particle boards. The use of coconut leaves can reduce dependence on solid wood and support environmental sustainability. Coconut leaves are abundant waste, and their use can reduce pollution. The optimal composition of 50% coconut leaves and 50% sengon powder, coupled with 3% ammonium chloride, shows that a balanced proportion between the two ingredients can improve the physical quality of the board.

The use of ammonium chloride as an additive helps improve the nature of bonds between particles, thus providing better stability to the board produced. However, although the results obtained from this study show good characteristics, there are still challenges in meeting JIS A 5908 (2003) standards. This standard is very important to ensure the quality and durability of particle board, especially in construction applications. Therefore, further research is needed to examine other techniques and formulations, as well as processing methods that can increase endurance and performance of the particle board produced.

Industrial Context and Future Directions

In the industrial context, the use of coconut leaves and sengon sawdust not only provides alternative raw materials, but can also create added value for these products. This is a strategic step to optimize existing resources and support environmentally friendly practices in the building material industry. Thus, the results of this study are very relevant for the development of future particle board industries.

Conclusion

In conclusion, our study demonstrates the potential use of coconut leaves and sengon powder in making particle boards. The optimal composition of 50% coconut leaves and 50% sengon powder, coupled with 3% ammonium chloride, shows that a balanced proportion between the two ingredients can improve the physical quality of the board. However, further research is needed to examine other techniques and formulations, as well as processing methods that can increase endurance and performance of the particle board produced.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, we recommend the following:

Further research is needed to examine other techniques and formulations, as well as processing methods that can increase endurance and performance of the particle board produced.
The use of coconut leaves and sengon sawdust should be explored as alternative raw materials in the production of particle boards.
The optimal composition of 50% coconut leaves and 50% sengon powder, coupled with 3% ammonium chloride, should be used as a reference point for future studies.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The use of a limited number of test parameters, which may not fully represent the physical properties of the board.
The lack of consideration for other factors that may affect the quality of the board, such as the type of adhesive used or the processing conditions.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Examining the effects of different compositions on the physical properties of the board.
Investigating the use of other alternative raw materials, such as agricultural waste or recycled materials.
Developing new techniques and formulations that can improve the endurance and performance of the particle board produced.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study demonstrates the potential use of coconut leaves and sengon powder in making particle boards. The optimal composition of 50% coconut leaves and 50% sengon powder, coupled with 3% ammonium chloride, shows that a balanced proportion between the two ingredients can improve the physical quality of the board. However, further research is needed to examine other techniques and formulations, as well as processing methods that can increase endurance and performance of the particle board produced.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Particle Board Made from Coconut Leaves and Sengon Powder

Q: What is particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder?

A: Particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder is a type of engineered wood product that is made from a combination of coconut leaves and sengon powder. The coconut leaves are shredded and mixed with sengon powder to create a composite material that is then pressed and bonded together using an adhesive.

Q: What are the benefits of using coconut leaves and sengon powder in particle board production?

A: The use of coconut leaves and sengon powder in particle board production offers several benefits, including:

Reduced dependence on solid wood
Environmental sustainability
Abundance of waste materials
Potential for cost savings
Improved physical properties of the board

Q: What is the optimal composition of coconut leaves and sengon powder for making particle board?

A: The optimal composition of coconut leaves and sengon powder for making particle board is 50% coconut leaves and 50% sengon powder, coupled with 3% ammonium chloride.

Q: What are the physical properties of particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder?

A: The physical properties of particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder include:

Swelling of the thickness
Water absorption
Broken modulus
Modulus of elasticity
Internal bonds

Q: Does particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder meet the standard requirements of JIS A 5908 (2003)?

A: No, the results of our study showed that the particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder did not meet the standard requirements of JIS A 5908 (2003).

Q: What are the challenges in meeting JIS A 5908 (2003) standards for particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder?

A: The challenges in meeting JIS A 5908 (2003) standards for particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder include:

Variations in the composition of coconut leaves and sengon powder
Differences in the processing conditions
Limited consideration for other factors that may affect the quality of the board

Q: What are the future research directions for particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder?

A: Future research directions for particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder include:

Examining the effects of different compositions on the physical properties of the board
Investigating the use of other alternative raw materials
Developing new techniques and formulations that can improve the endurance and performance of the particle board produced

Q: What are the potential applications of particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder?

A: The potential applications of particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder include:

Construction industry
Furniture industry
Packaging industry
Other industries that require engineered wood products

Q: What are the potential benefits of using particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder in the construction industry?

A: The potential benefits of using particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder in the construction industry include:

Reduced cost of materials
Improved physical properties of the board
Environmental sustainability
Potential for increased durability and performance of the board

Q: What are the potential challenges of using particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder in the construction industry?

A: The potential challenges of using particle board made from coconut leaves and sengon powder in the construction industry include:

Limited availability of raw materials
Variations in the composition of coconut leaves and sengon powder
Differences in the processing conditions
Limited consideration for other factors that may affect the quality of the board