The Problem of Land Ownership in Karo Regency

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 114 views

The Importance of Legal Position Certificate of Land Control as Proof of Ownership in Karo Regency

The Problem of Land Ownership in Karo Regency

In Karo Regency, North Sumatra, many residents have difficulty registering their land because they do not have valid proof of ownership. They generally obtain the right to manage land from the customary head without written evidence. The land management system in Karo is communal, where land is used together and regulated by customary stakeholders. As long as the land payment runs smoothly, the right to manage land is considered valid. This phenomenon raises questions regarding the legal position of the Land Mastery Certificate (SKPT) as proof of ownership in Karo Regency.

The issue of land ownership in Karo Regency is a complex one, and it is essential to understand the role of SKPT in this context. SKPT is a document that proves a person's right to manage land, but it is not a certificate of ownership. The lack of awareness about the importance of SKPT and the land registration process has led to difficulties in registering land and obtaining valid proof of ownership. This has resulted in disputes and conflicts over land ownership, which can have severe consequences for the community.

Research and Findings

This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods through observation, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results showed that there were two types of SKPT as regulated in Government Regulation No. 24 of 1997 concerning Land Registration:

Proof of old property rights (Article 24 PP 24/1997): SKPT used to prove ownership of land that has long been owned.
Proof of new rights (Article 23 PP 24/1997): SKPT used to prove the new land ownership.

The findings of this study highlight the importance of SKPT as proof of land ownership in Karo Regency. SKPT has legal force, but it needs to be strengthened by witness statements and other evidence to convert mastery rights into property rights. It is also essential to ensure that the land that is claimed does not violate the law or is in a dispute.

SKPT's Legal Position as Proof of Ownership

SKPT has legal force as proof of land control. To convert mastery rights into property rights, SKPT needs to be strengthened by witness statements and other evidence. It is also important to ensure that the land that is claimed does not violate the law or is in a dispute. The legal position of SKPT as proof of ownership is crucial in resolving disputes and conflicts over land ownership in Karo Regency.

Solutions and Suggestions

Based on research findings, here are some suggestions that can help overcome the problem of land ownership in Karo Regency:

Community Education: Need education for the community regarding the importance of SKPT as proof of land ownership and the importance of registering their land to get a certificate of property rights.

Good land management: People who hold SKPT but have not registered their land must manage their land well so as not to be controlled by third parties.

Socialization of Legal Efforts: Karo Regency Land Office needs to conduct socialization to the public about legal efforts that can be done if their rights are weak.

Additional Analysis and Explanation

It should be understood that SKPT is not a certificate of ownership and does not automatically give full ownership rights to land. SKPT is only proof that a person has the right to manage land. To get full ownership rights, it is necessary to do land registration and issuance of certificates of ownership.

The existence of SKPT as proof of land ownership in Karo Regency is a reflection of a strong local customary system and culture. However, along with the times and modern legal needs, there needs to be an effort to increase public awareness about the importance of valid proof of ownership and the management of certificates of ownership. This is important to avoid conflict and land disputes in the future.

Conclusion

SKPT's legal position as proof of land ownership in Karo Regency has legal force but needs to be strengthened by other evidence. Increasing public awareness and socialization from related parties regarding the importance of legal proof of ownership and the land registration process is an important step to strengthen land ownership rights in Karo Regency and prevent land disputes in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Community education: The community needs to be educated about the importance of SKPT as proof of land ownership and the importance of registering their land to get a certificate of property rights.
Good land management: People who hold SKPT but have not registered their land must manage their land well so as not to be controlled by third parties.
Socialization of legal efforts: Karo Regency Land Office needs to conduct socialization to the public about legal efforts that can be done if their rights are weak.
Increase public awareness: There needs to be an effort to increase public awareness about the importance of valid proof of ownership and the management of certificates of ownership.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that the problem of land ownership in Karo Regency can be overcome, and the rights of landowners can be protected.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Legal Position Certificate of Land Control as Proof of Ownership in Karo Regency

Q: What is the Legal Position Certificate of Land Control (SKPT)?

A: The Legal Position Certificate of Land Control (SKPT) is a document that proves a person's right to manage land in Karo Regency. It is not a certificate of ownership, but rather a proof of land control.

Q: What is the purpose of SKPT?

A: The purpose of SKPT is to provide proof of land control, which is essential for land registration and issuance of certificates of ownership. It helps to resolve disputes and conflicts over land ownership in Karo Regency.

Q: What are the types of SKPT?

A: There are two types of SKPT:

Proof of old property rights (Article 24 PP 24/1997): SKPT used to prove ownership of land that has long been owned.
Proof of new rights (Article 23 PP 24/1997): SKPT used to prove the new land ownership.

Q: What is the legal force of SKPT?

A: SKPT has legal force as proof of land control. However, it needs to be strengthened by witness statements and other evidence to convert mastery rights into property rights.

Q: What are the requirements for SKPT to be valid?

A: To be valid, SKPT must be:

Issued by the Karo Regency Land Office
Signed by the customary head or other authorized officials
Witnessed by two or more people
Registered with the Karo Regency Land Office

Q: Can SKPT be used as proof of ownership?

A: No, SKPT is not a certificate of ownership. It is only proof of land control. To get full ownership rights, it is necessary to do land registration and issuance of certificates of ownership.

Q: What are the consequences of not having a valid SKPT?

A: Not having a valid SKPT can lead to disputes and conflicts over land ownership in Karo Regency. It can also result in the loss of land rights and ownership.

Q: How can I obtain a valid SKPT?

A: To obtain a valid SKPT, you must:

Meet the requirements for SKPT
Submit the necessary documents
Pay the required fees
Follow the procedures set by the Karo Regency Land Office

Q: Can I appeal if my SKPT is rejected?

A: Yes, you can appeal if your SKPT is rejected. You must submit a written appeal to the Karo Regency Land Office, stating the reasons for the appeal and providing supporting evidence.

Q: What are the benefits of having a valid SKPT?

A: Having a valid SKPT provides several benefits, including:

Proof of land control
Protection of land rights and ownership
Resolution of disputes and conflicts over land ownership
Increased value of land

By understanding the FAQs about SKPT, you can better navigate the process of obtaining a valid SKPT and protecting your land rights and ownership in Karo Regency.