The Prevalence of Obesity in Aceh Province

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 56 views

Description of Eating Patterns and Obesity Events in the Gayo Tribal Community in Titi Pasir Village, Semadam District, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2017

Overview of Eating Patterns and Obesity Events in the Gayo Tribal Community

Nutritional problems have become one of the main health issues in Indonesia, a country that faces dual nutrition challenges, including excessive malnutrition and nutrition. As a developing country, Indonesia has long experienced malnutrition cases, but changes in consumption patterns, economic progress, and lack of knowledge about nutrition have caused an increase in excess nutrition. One of the main problems that arises from this condition is obesity.

The Prevalence of Obesity in Aceh Province

Based on the 2015 Aceh Province health profile, it was found that 17% of adult male populations and 20% of adult female populations were obese. The results of the initial survey conducted in Titi Pasir Village, Semadam District showed that of the 66 adults, there were 15.15% who were overweight, 74.24% were obese, and 10.60% had normal body weight. The eating habits of the Gayo tribe in Titi Pasir Village are closely related to the high consumption of carbohydrates and fats, as well as low diversity of food.

The Purpose and Methodology of the Study

The purpose of this study was to describe the diet and the incidence of obesity in the Gayo tribe community in Titi Pasir Village, Semadam District, Southeast Aceh Regency in 2017. This study used a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The population studied consisted of adults of the Gayo tribe aged 19-44 years, with a total of 863 people and 90 samples were taken.

The Results of the Study

The results showed that 87.8% of Gayo's eating patterns were not diverse. Meanwhile, energy adequacy is classified as a percentage of 75.6%, the adequacy of carbohydrates is also classified as a percentage of 57.8%, protein adequacy of 82.2%, and fat adequacy of 67.8%. The status of obesity among the Gayo tribal community is 67.8% experiencing obesity, while 32.2% did not experience obesity.

The Relationship Between Eating Patterns and Obesity

This data illustrates that eating patterns that are dominated by high carbohydrate and fat foods, as well as the lack of variations in food choices, contributes greatly to the high number of obesity. In the midst of this public health challenge, it is essential for the Southeast Aceh District Health Office, the local Puskesmas, and health workers to actively conduct counseling on obesity problems. Educational activities on healthy and balanced eating patterns need to be improved to increase public awareness of the negative impact of obesity, including the risk of degenerative diseases that can arise as a consequence.

The Importance of Public Education and Awareness

Increasing public knowledge about the importance of balanced and varied diet is vital. In an effort to reduce the prevalence of obesity and improve the degree of public health, cooperation between the government, health agencies, and the community itself is needed. Proper education can provide better insight into healthy foods, and help individuals make better choices in consumption of daily food.

The Role of the Community in Addressing Obesity

The Gayo tribal community plays a crucial role in addressing obesity in their community. By promoting healthy eating habits and increasing physical activity, the community can reduce the prevalence of obesity and improve overall health. The community can also work with health agencies and the government to develop and implement effective programs to address obesity.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study highlights the importance of addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community in Titi Pasir Village, Semadam District, Southeast Aceh Regency. The study's findings suggest that eating patterns dominated by high carbohydrate and fat foods, as well as the lack of variations in food choices, contribute greatly to the high number of obesity. Therefore, it is essential to promote healthy eating habits and increase physical activity to reduce the prevalence of obesity and improve overall health.

Recommendations

Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made:

The Southeast Aceh District Health Office, the local Puskesmas, and health workers should actively conduct counseling on obesity problems.
Educational activities on healthy and balanced eating patterns need to be improved to increase public awareness of the negative impact of obesity.
The community should promote healthy eating habits and increase physical activity to reduce the prevalence of obesity.
Cooperation between the government, health agencies, and the community itself is needed to develop and implement effective programs to address obesity.

By implementing these recommendations, the Gayo tribal community can reduce the prevalence of obesity and improve overall health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Eating Patterns and Obesity in the Gayo Tribal Community

Q: What are the main causes of obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: The main causes of obesity in the Gayo tribal community are eating patterns dominated by high carbohydrate and fat foods, as well as the lack of variations in food choices.

Q: What is the prevalence of obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: The prevalence of obesity in the Gayo tribal community is 67.8%, with 32.2% of the population not experiencing obesity.

Q: What are the health risks associated with obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: The health risks associated with obesity in the Gayo tribal community include the risk of degenerative diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, and certain types of cancer.

Q: What can be done to reduce the prevalence of obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: To reduce the prevalence of obesity in the Gayo tribal community, it is essential to promote healthy eating habits and increase physical activity. This can be achieved through educational activities, counseling, and community-based programs.

Q: What role can the community play in addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: The community can play a crucial role in addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community by promoting healthy eating habits and increasing physical activity. The community can also work with health agencies and the government to develop and implement effective programs to address obesity.

Q: What is the importance of public education and awareness in addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: Public education and awareness are vital in addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community. By increasing public knowledge about the importance of balanced and varied diet, individuals can make better choices in consumption of daily food and reduce the risk of obesity.

Q: What are the benefits of cooperation between the government, health agencies, and the community in addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: The benefits of cooperation between the government, health agencies, and the community in addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community include the development and implementation of effective programs to address obesity, increased public awareness and education, and improved overall health.

Q: What are the challenges in addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: The challenges in addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community include the lack of awareness and education about the importance of balanced and varied diet, limited access to healthy food options, and the need for community-based programs to promote healthy eating habits and increase physical activity.

Q: What are the recommendations for addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community?

A: The recommendations for addressing obesity in the Gayo tribal community include:

Promoting healthy eating habits and increasing physical activity
Increasing public awareness and education about the importance of balanced and varied diet
Developing and implementing community-based programs to address obesity
Cooperating between the government, health agencies, and the community to develop and implement effective programs to address obesity

By addressing these challenges and implementing these recommendations, the Gayo tribal community can reduce the prevalence of obesity and improve overall health.