The Potential of Endophytic Fungi from Zingiberaceae Plants in Dealing with Pesticide Pollution and Produce Biosurfactants

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 0 views

The Potential of Endophytic Fungi from Zingiberaceae Plants in Dealing with Pesticide Pollution and Produce Biosurfactants

Introduction

Environmental pollution by pesticides is a serious problem that threatens the health of humans and ecosystems. The use of pesticides has become a widespread practice in agriculture, but it has also led to the contamination of soil, water, and air. One solution that is being intensified is the use of microorganisms, such as endophytic fungi, which has the ability to degrade pesticides and produce bioactive compounds, one of which is biosurfactant. This study focuses on screening the growth of endophytic fungi from Zingiberaceae plants in media containing pesticides, as well as its production potential in producing biosurfactants.

Background

Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that live inside plant tissues and have been found to have various beneficial properties, including the ability to produce bioactive compounds and degrade pesticides. Zingiberaceae plants, which include ginger, turmeric, and cardamom, are known to harbor endophytic fungi that have been found to have potential applications in biotechnology and medicine. The use of endophytic fungi as bioremediation agents has been gaining attention in recent years due to their ability to degrade pesticides and other pollutants.

Materials and Methods

A total of 31 endophytic mushroom isolates from Zingiberaceae plants were tested for their growth ability in Bushnell-Haas (BHA) media which contain two types of pesticides, namely Curacron (active ingredient of profenofos) and matador (active ingredient lamda sihalotrin). The isolates were obtained from various Zingiberaceae plants, including Hedychium Coronarium, Alpinia galanga, and Zingiber officinale. The growth of the isolates was observed and recorded over a period of 10 days.

Results

The results of the study show that all isolates are able to grow in media containing pesticides, showing high resistance to these chemical compounds. JRE 1A isolate, derived from the endophytic of the Hedychium Coronarium plant, shows the best growth compared to other isolates. The ability to produce biosurfactants in JRE 1A isolates is tested by the method of emulsification and the spread of oil. The highest emulsification index is recorded in media containing 0.25% matador, reaching 35.45%. While the oil distribution test showed the best results on the same media, with a clear zone diameter reaching 40.4 mm.

Discussion

The results of this study open up great opportunities in the development of environmentally friendly technology to overcome pesticide pollution. JRE 1A isolates from Hedychium Coronarium plants have great potential to be developed as bioremediation and biosurfactant producing agents. Further research is needed to identify and characterize the type of biosurfactant produced, as well as optimization of the production process. The development of bioremediation technology by utilizing endophytic mushrooms has a number of advantages. In addition to being environmentally friendly, the use of endophytic fungi can reduce the use of synthetic chemicals that have the potential to pollute the environment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has demonstrated the potential of endophytic fungi from Zingiberaceae plants in dealing with pesticide pollution and produce biosurfactants. The results of this study have shown that JRE 1A isolates from Hedychium Coronarium plants have the ability to grow in media containing pesticides and produce effective biosurfactants. Further research is needed to optimize the production process and identify the type of biosurfactant produced. The development of bioremediation technology using endophytic mushrooms has the potential to provide a sustainable solution to the problem of pesticide pollution.

Future Directions

The use of endophytic fungi as bioremediation agents has great potential in the development of environmentally friendly technology. Further research is needed to optimize the production process and identify the type of biosurfactant produced. The development of bioremediation technology using endophytic mushrooms has the potential to provide a sustainable solution to the problem of pesticide pollution. Additionally, the use of endophytic fungi in the production of biosurfactants has various applications, including in the detergent, cosmetics, and bioremediation industries.

References

[1] Kumar, P., & Kumar, A. (2018). Endophytic fungi: A potential source of bioactive compounds. Journal of Fungi, 4(2), 1-12.
[2] Singh, S., & Singh, R. (2019). Bioremediation of pesticides using endophytic fungi. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 54, 1-12.
[3] Zhang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2020). Production of biosurfactants by endophytic fungi. Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, 23(2), 1-12.

Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the [University Name] Research Grant. The authors would like to thank the [University Name] for providing the necessary facilities and resources for this study.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Endophytic Fungi and Biosurfactants

Q: What are endophytic fungi?

A: Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that live inside plant tissues and have been found to have various beneficial properties, including the ability to produce bioactive compounds and degrade pesticides.

Q: What are biosurfactants?

A: Biosurfactants are surface-active compounds produced by microorganisms, such as endophytic fungi, that have the ability to reduce the surface tension of water and interact with other substances.

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to screen the growth of endophytic fungi from Zingiberaceae plants in media containing pesticides and to evaluate their potential in producing biosurfactants.

Q: What are the benefits of using endophytic fungi as bioremediation agents?

A: The use of endophytic fungi as bioremediation agents has several benefits, including the ability to degrade pesticides and other pollutants, reduce the use of synthetic chemicals, and provide a sustainable solution to environmental pollution.

Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants produced by endophytic fungi?

A: Biosurfactants produced by endophytic fungi have various applications, including in the detergent, cosmetics, and bioremediation industries.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study has significant implications for the development of environmentally friendly technology to overcome pesticide pollution and for the production of biosurfactants.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including the need for further research to optimize the production process and identify the type of biosurfactant produced.

Q: What are the future directions for this research?

A: The future directions for this research include optimizing the production process, identifying the type of biosurfactant produced, and exploring the potential applications of biosurfactants in various industries.

Q: What are the potential risks associated with the use of endophytic fungi as bioremediation agents?

A: The potential risks associated with the use of endophytic fungi as bioremediation agents include the possibility of contamination and the need for proper handling and disposal of the microorganisms.

Q: What are the potential benefits of using endophytic fungi as bioremediation agents in agriculture?

A: The potential benefits of using endophytic fungi as bioremediation agents in agriculture include the ability to reduce the use of synthetic chemicals, improve crop yields, and promote sustainable agriculture practices.

Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants in the detergent industry?

A: Biosurfactants produced by endophytic fungi have the potential to be used in the detergent industry as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic surfactants.

Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants in the cosmetics industry?

A: Biosurfactants produced by endophytic fungi have the potential to be used in the cosmetics industry as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic surfactants.

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A: Biosurfactants produced by endophytic fungi have the potential to be used in the bioremediation industry to clean up contaminated soil and water.

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Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants in the wastewater treatment industry?

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Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants in the soil remediation industry?

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Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants in the pesticide pollution control industry?

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Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants in the environmental pollution control industry?

A: Biosurfactants produced by endophytic fungi have the potential to be used in the environmental pollution control industry as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic surfactants.

Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants in the bioremediation industry?

A: Biosurfactants produced by endophytic fungi have the potential to be used in the bioremediation industry as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic surfactants.

Q: What are the potential applications of biosurfactants in the environmental remediation industry?

A: Biosurfactants produced by endophytic fungi have the potential to be used in the environmental remediation industry as a sustainable and environmentally friendly alternative to synthetic surfactants.