The Need for Green Architecture in Medan

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 24 views

Introduction

The rapid population growth in Medan, one of the metropolitan cities in Indonesia, has led to a pressing need for adequate residential facilities, particularly apartments in the city center. To meet this demand, the expansion of apartment facilities with a green architecture concept is a strategic choice. This design is located in an integrated area set in a master plan, which not only increases the number of residential units but also harmonizes with the principle of sustainability.

The Need for Green Architecture in Medan

Medan, as a rapidly growing city, faces numerous challenges in providing adequate housing for its residents. The city's population growth has put a strain on its infrastructure, leading to a shortage of residential facilities. The need for green architecture in Medan is not only driven by the demand for housing but also by the need to create a sustainable and environmentally friendly city. Green architecture is a design approach that prioritizes the use of natural resources, reduces waste, and promotes energy efficiency.

Design Methodology

The design methodology for this apartment complex begins with the identification of existing problems, followed by data collection and analysis. The analysis revealed that the needs of occupancy in the city center covered 90 apartment units that could accommodate around 258 people. All residential standards were set in accordance with the provisions of SNI and applicable regulations, ensuring the quality and comfort of its inhabitants.

Design Features

The design of this apartment complex has a building area of 13,957 m² with a total of 15 floors, consisting of 90 residential units. However, more than just a place to live, this building is also designed to accommodate supporting functions, such as:

Food Court: A convenient and accessible dining area for residents
Banks: Financial services and facilities for residents
Wholesale Shops: A convenient shopping area for residents
Storage Shops: A secure and accessible storage area for residents
Health Clinics: A convenient and accessible healthcare facility for residents

The existence of these facilities will increase comfort and ease of access for residents, making it more than just a place to live.

Green Architectural Approach

One of the interesting features of the green architectural approach in this design is the use of green roofs (green roof) which not only function aesthetically but also helps reduce temperatures around the building and improve air quality. In addition, the principle of energy savings is also realized through the many openings that allow the entry of natural light and good air circulation. This aims to reduce dependence on artificial lighting and air conditioning.

Benefits of Green Architecture

The design of rental apartments in the city of Medan with a green architectural approach not only offers a modern and efficient residential solution but also an important step in building a more sustainable city. By integrating residential functions and sustainability principles, this design is expected to have a positive impact on the environment and the quality of life of the people in the city of Medan.

Conclusion

The design of rental apartments in the city of Medan with a green architectural approach is a strategic choice in meeting the needs of the rapidly growing population. By incorporating green architectural features, such as green roofs and energy-efficient design, this design aims to create a sustainable and environmentally friendly city. The benefits of green architecture are numerous, including reduced energy consumption, improved air quality, and increased comfort and ease of access for residents.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis and design methodology, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the use of natural light and ventilation: By incorporating more openings and using natural light and ventilation, the building can reduce its dependence on artificial lighting and air conditioning.
Implement a rainwater harvesting system: A rainwater harvesting system can collect and store rainwater for non-potable uses, reducing the building's water consumption.
Use sustainable materials: The use of sustainable materials, such as reclaimed wood and low-VOC paints, can reduce the building's environmental impact.
Implement a waste management system: A waste management system can reduce waste and promote recycling, reducing the building's environmental impact.

By implementing these recommendations, the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan with a green architectural approach can become a model for sustainable and environmentally friendly design in the city.

Q: What is the main objective of the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan with a green architectural approach?

A: The main objective of the design is to create a sustainable and environmentally friendly city by incorporating green architectural features, such as green roofs and energy-efficient design, to meet the needs of the rapidly growing population.

Q: What are the benefits of green architecture in the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan?

A: The benefits of green architecture in the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan include reduced energy consumption, improved air quality, and increased comfort and ease of access for residents.

Q: What are the design features of the rental apartments in the city of Medan with a green architectural approach?

A: The design features of the rental apartments in the city of Medan with a green architectural approach include:

Green Roofs: Green roofs that not only function aesthetically but also help reduce temperatures around the building and improve air quality.
Energy-Efficient Design: Energy-efficient design that reduces dependence on artificial lighting and air conditioning.
Supporting Functions: Supporting functions, such as food court, banks, wholesale shops, storage shops, and health clinics, that increase comfort and ease of access for residents.

Q: What are the benefits of incorporating green roofs in the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan?

A: The benefits of incorporating green roofs in the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan include:

Reduced Temperatures: Green roofs help reduce temperatures around the building.
Improved Air Quality: Green roofs improve air quality by reducing the urban heat island effect and improving air circulation.
Aesthetic Value: Green roofs add aesthetic value to the building and its surroundings.

Q: What are the benefits of incorporating energy-efficient design in the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan?

A: The benefits of incorporating energy-efficient design in the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan include:

Reduced Energy Consumption: Energy-efficient design reduces energy consumption by reducing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning.
Improved Comfort: Energy-efficient design improves comfort by reducing the need for artificial lighting and air conditioning.
Increased Value: Energy-efficient design increases the value of the building and its surroundings.

Q: What are the benefits of incorporating supporting functions in the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan?

A: The benefits of incorporating supporting functions in the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan include:

Increased Comfort: Supporting functions increase comfort by providing residents with convenient and accessible amenities.
Increased Ease of Access: Supporting functions increase ease of access by providing residents with convenient and accessible amenities.
Increased Value: Supporting functions increase the value of the building and its surroundings.

Q: What are the recommendations for implementing the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan with a green architectural approach?

A: The recommendations for implementing the design of rental apartments in the city of Medan with a green architectural approach include:

Increase the use of natural light and ventilation: By incorporating more openings and using natural light and ventilation, the building can reduce its dependence on artificial lighting and air conditioning.
Implement a rainwater harvesting system: A rainwater harvesting system can collect and store rainwater for non-potable uses, reducing the building's water consumption.
Use sustainable materials: The use of sustainable materials, such as reclaimed wood and low-VOC paints, can reduce the building's environmental impact.
Implement a waste management system: A waste management system can reduce waste and promote recycling, reducing the building's environmental impact.