The Influence of Pyrolidone Polyvinyl Dispersion Agents on Cellulose Nanocrystal Fillers from Corn Cobs in Natural Rubber Latex Films

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 107 views

$The Influence of Pyrolidone Polyvinyl Dispersion Agents on Cellulose Nanocrystal Fillers from Corn Cobs in Natural Rubber Latex Films$

The Influence of Pyrolidone Polyvinyl Dispersion Agents on Cellulose Nanocrystal Fillers from Corn Cobs in Natural Rubber Latex Films

Introduction

The use of natural materials in the rubber industry has gained significant attention in recent years due to the increasing awareness of environmental sustainability. One such natural material is cellulose nanocrystals (NCC) derived from corn cobs, which have been explored as a potential filler in natural rubber latex films. However, the dispersion of NCC in latex solution is crucial to achieve the desired mechanical properties in the final product. This study investigates the effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a dispersing agent on NCC in natural rubber latex films.

Background

Natural rubber latex is a popular material used in various applications, including medical devices, gloves, and films. However, the use of synthetic chemicals in the production process can harm the environment. The incorporation of natural materials, such as NCC, can provide a sustainable solution to replace synthetic chemicals. NCC is a biodegradable and renewable material that can be derived from corn cobs, making it an attractive alternative to synthetic fillers.

Methodology

The study involved the preparation of natural rubber latex films using a coagulant dyeing method. The process consisted of pre-volcanization of natural rubber latex at 70°C, followed by the volcanization process at 110°C for 10 minutes. The NCC was dispersed in the latex solution using PVP as a dispersing agent. The concentration of NCC and PVP was varied to evaluate their effect on the mechanical properties of the films.

Results

The results showed that an increase in the concentration of PVP resulted in an increase in cross-linking density of the latex films. However, the mechanical testing revealed that the maximum value of mechanical properties was achieved at a PVP loading of 3 grams. The analysis of Electron Microscopy (SEM) scanning and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis confirmed that PVP had been well dispersed in the latex films, with several detected functional groups.

Optimization of Mechanical and Physical Conditions

The optimization of mechanical and physical conditions in natural rubber latex films was achieved at a concentration of NCC dispersion of 20% mixed with 3 grams of PVP. In this condition, the cross-linking density values, tensile strength, extension at break, 200% modulus, and 300% modulus reached 9.36 x 10^-5 2mc; 12.58 MPA; 770%; 1.20 MPa; and 1.45 MPa, respectively. This shows that the use of PVP as a dispersing agent has been proven effective in improving the quality of natural rubber latex films.

Discussion

The study highlights the potential of using natural materials, such as NCC from corn cobs, in the rubber industry. The good dispersion of NCC in latex solution is crucial to achieve the desired mechanical properties in the final product. PVP plays an important role in increasing the ability of NCC dispersibility, which causes an increase in cross-linking density and the mechanical properties of the film.

Conclusion

This study provides new insights on the use of natural ingredients in improving the quality of natural rubber latex products. The results show that the combination of NCC and PVP can be used as alternative raw materials in the rubber industry. The products produced not only have better physical endurance but also have a positive impact on the environment, thus attracting producers to adopt this technology.

Future Directions

The results of this study can open the way for further innovation in the development of rubber products. The use of NCC and PVP can be explored in various applications, including medical devices, gloves, and films. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of sustainability in the rubber industry, and the use of natural materials can contribute to a more environmentally friendly production process.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendix

[Additional data and information supporting the study]

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a dispersing agent on cellulose nanocrystals (NCC) derived from corn cobs in natural rubber latex films. The results show that the use of PVP as a dispersing agent has been proven effective in improving the quality of natural rubber latex films. The study highlights the potential of using natural materials, such as NCC from corn cobs, in the rubber industry and provides new insights on the use of natural ingredients in improving the quality of natural rubber latex products.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Pyrolidone Polyvinyl Dispersion Agents on Cellulose Nanocrystal Fillers from Corn Cobs in Natural Rubber Latex Films

Q: What is the purpose of this study?

A: The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) as a dispersing agent on cellulose nanocrystals (NCC) derived from corn cobs in natural rubber latex films.

Q: What are the benefits of using natural materials in the rubber industry?

A: The use of natural materials, such as NCC from corn cobs, in the rubber industry can provide several benefits, including sustainability, biodegradability, and renewability. These materials can also contribute to a more environmentally friendly production process.

Q: What is the role of PVP in the dispersion of NCC in latex solution?

A: PVP plays an important role in increasing the ability of NCC dispersibility, which causes an increase in cross-linking density and the mechanical properties of the film.

Q: What are the mechanical properties of the natural rubber latex films produced in this study?

A: The mechanical properties of the natural rubber latex films produced in this study include cross-linking density, tensile strength, extension at break, 200% modulus, and 300% modulus.

Q: What is the optimal concentration of NCC and PVP for the production of natural rubber latex films?

A: The optimal concentration of NCC and PVP for the production of natural rubber latex films is 20% NCC dispersion mixed with 3 grams of PVP.

Q: What are the potential applications of the natural rubber latex films produced in this study?

A: The natural rubber latex films produced in this study can be used in various applications, including medical devices, gloves, and films.

Q: What are the future directions of this study?

A: The results of this study can open the way for further innovation in the development of rubber products. The use of NCC and PVP can be explored in various applications, including medical devices, gloves, and films.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the rubber industry?

A: This study highlights the importance of sustainability in the rubber industry and the use of natural materials can contribute to a more environmentally friendly production process.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include the use of a specific type of NCC and PVP, and the need for further research to explore the potential applications of the natural rubber latex films produced in this study.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research directions for this study include the exploration of the potential applications of the natural rubber latex films produced in this study, the development of new materials and technologies, and the investigation of the environmental impact of the rubber industry.

Q: How can the results of this study be applied in real-world scenarios?

A: The results of this study can be applied in real-world scenarios by using the natural rubber latex films produced in this study in various applications, including medical devices, gloves, and films. Additionally, the study highlights the importance of sustainability in the rubber industry and the use of natural materials can contribute to a more environmentally friendly production process.