The Influence of Psychological and Organizational Factors on Midwife Performance in the Implementation of Labor Guarantees in Padangsidimpuan City

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 62 views

The Influence of Psychological and Organizational Factors on Midwife Performance in the Implementation of Labor Guarantees in Padangsidimpuan City

Introduction

The delivery guarantee program (Jampersal) is a crucial initiative aimed at reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in Indonesia. However, despite its implementation in Padangsidimpuan City since June 2011, the city still experiences relatively high rates of maternal and infant mortality. This phenomenon can be attributed to the wrong perception of midwives towards the Jampersal program, resulting in low attitudes and motivation in providing health services.

Background

The Jampersal program is a government initiative aimed at ensuring that every pregnant woman in Indonesia has access to quality healthcare services, including prenatal care, delivery, and postnatal care. The program's primary objective is to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates by providing a safe and healthy environment for childbirth. However, the program's success largely depends on the performance of midwives, who play a crucial role in implementing the program.

Research Objectives

This study aims to investigate the effect of psychological factors (attitudes and motivations) and organizational factors (resources and rewards) on the performance of midwives in the implementation of the Jampersal program in Padangsidimpuan City. The study employed a causal associative approach, involving 70 midwives who have been bound in the Jampersal program cooperation agreement in Padangsidimpuan City.

Methodology

Data was collected through direct interviews and questionnaires, and analyzed using logistic regression tests. The study's findings revealed that the attitude, motivation, resource, and reward variables had a significant effect on the performance of midwives in the implementation of the Jampersal program. Interestingly, the motivational variable played the most dominant influence, indicating that midwife motivation will determine the success of the Jampersal program in improving maternal and infant health services.

Results

The study's results showed that midwife motivation is a critical factor in the success of the Jampersal program. Midwives who are motivated to provide quality healthcare services are more likely to perform well in implementing the program. Conversely, midwives who lack motivation are more likely to experience low performance and contribute to the high rates of maternal and infant mortality in Padangsidimpuan City.

Discussion

The study's findings have significant implications for the implementation of the Jampersal program in Padangsidimpuan City. To increase midwife motivation, the Padangsidimpuan City Government needs to take strategic steps, including supervising the amount of reward given by the Health Office to each midwife who participates in the Jampersal program. The rewards received by midwives must be in accordance with the specified tariffs, so they feel valued and motivated to provide the best service.

Factors Influencing Midwife Performance

In addition to psychological and organizational factors, there are other factors that need to be considered to improve the performance of midwives in the Jampersal program. Some of these factors include:

Knowledge and Skills

Midwife knowledge and skills in handling labor and health of mothers and infants are very important. Terms of training and competency development need to be done to ensure that midwives have the latest knowledge and skills.

Infrastructure Support

Availability of adequate health facilities, such as medical equipment and medicines, will increase the confidence and motivation of midwives in providing services. The Padangsidimpuan City Government needs to ensure the availability of adequate infrastructure in every health facility.

Community Involvement

Increasing community understanding and participation in the Jampersal program will create an environment that supports the performance of midwives. Socialization and education to the public about the benefits of Jampersal need to be done intensively.

Conclusion

Midwife motivation plays an important role in the success of the Jampersal program in Padangsidimpuan City. Increasing midwives' motivation through fair rewards, the development of knowledge and skills, and the provision of adequate infrastructure will encourage improvement in the performance of midwives and ultimately reduce maternal and infant mortality in Padangsidimpuan City.

Recommendations

Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made:

The Padangsidimpuan City Government needs to take strategic steps to increase midwife motivation, including supervising the amount of reward given by the Health Office to each midwife who participates in the Jampersal program.
The development of knowledge and skills of midwives needs to be prioritized through training and competency development programs.
The availability of adequate infrastructure in every health facility needs to be ensured to increase the confidence and motivation of midwives in providing services.
Community understanding and participation in the Jampersal program need to be increased through socialization and education to the public about the benefits of Jampersal.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study's sample size is relatively small, involving only 70 midwives who have been bound in the Jampersal program cooperation agreement in Padangsidimpuan City.
The study's findings may not be generalizable to other cities or regions in Indonesia.
The study's methodology may not capture other factors that influence midwife performance, such as personal characteristics and work environment.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to investigate other factors that influence midwife performance, such as personal characteristics and work environment. Additionally, studies should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Jampersal program in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in other cities or regions in Indonesia.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Psychological and Organizational Factors on Midwife Performance in the Implementation of Labor Guarantees in Padangsidimpuan City

Q: What is the Jampersal program, and what is its purpose?

A: The Jampersal program is a government initiative aimed at ensuring that every pregnant woman in Indonesia has access to quality healthcare services, including prenatal care, delivery, and postnatal care. The program's primary objective is to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates by providing a safe and healthy environment for childbirth.

Q: What are the psychological and organizational factors that influence midwife performance in the implementation of the Jampersal program?

A: The psychological factors that influence midwife performance include attitudes and motivations, while the organizational factors include resources and rewards.

Q: What is the most dominant influence on midwife performance in the implementation of the Jampersal program?

A: The study's findings revealed that the motivational variable played the most dominant influence on midwife performance in the implementation of the Jampersal program.

Q: How can midwife motivation be increased?

A: Midwife motivation can be increased through fair rewards, the development of knowledge and skills, and the provision of adequate infrastructure.

Q: What is the role of community involvement in the implementation of the Jampersal program?

A: Community involvement is crucial in the implementation of the Jampersal program, as it creates an environment that supports the performance of midwives. Socialization and education to the public about the benefits of Jampersal need to be done intensively.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The study's sample size is relatively small, involving only 70 midwives who have been bound in the Jampersal program cooperation agreement in Padangsidimpuan City. The study's findings may not be generalizable to other cities or regions in Indonesia.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: Future research should aim to investigate other factors that influence midwife performance, such as personal characteristics and work environment. Additionally, studies should be conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of the Jampersal program in reducing maternal and infant mortality rates in other cities or regions in Indonesia.

Q: What are the implications of this study for the implementation of the Jampersal program in Padangsidimpuan City?

A: The study's findings have significant implications for the implementation of the Jampersal program in Padangsidimpuan City. To increase midwife motivation, the Padangsidimpuan City Government needs to take strategic steps, including supervising the amount of reward given by the Health Office to each midwife who participates in the Jampersal program.

Q: What are the recommendations for the Padangsidimpuan City Government to improve midwife performance in the implementation of the Jampersal program?

A: The following recommendations are made:

The Padangsidimpuan City Government needs to take strategic steps to increase midwife motivation, including supervising the amount of reward given by the Health Office to each midwife who participates in the Jampersal program.
The development of knowledge and skills of midwives needs to be prioritized through training and competency development programs.
The availability of adequate infrastructure in every health facility needs to be ensured to increase the confidence and motivation of midwives in providing services.
Community understanding and participation in the Jampersal program need to be increased through socialization and education to the public about the benefits of Jampersal.

Q: What are the potential benefits of improving midwife performance in the implementation of the Jampersal program?

A: Improving midwife performance in the implementation of the Jampersal program can lead to a reduction in maternal and infant mortality rates, improved health outcomes for mothers and infants, and increased access to quality healthcare services for pregnant women in Padangsidimpuan City.