The Influence of Distraction Techniques by Looking and Holding Nald on the Intensity of Pain in Patients Undergoing Circumsisi Anasthesia in the Field

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 61 views

The Influence of Distraction Techniques by Looking and Holding Nald on the Intensity of Pain in Patients Undergoing Circumsisi Anasthesia in the Field

Introduction

Circumcision, a common medical procedure, often triggers complaints of pain, especially during the injection of anesthesia and after the action. To alleviate this pain, healthcare professionals have turned to distraction techniques as a method to reduce pain responses. One such technique involves looking and holding an object called nald, which combines audio and visual distraction to divert patients' attention from the pain experienced. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of this distraction technique in reducing the intensity of pain felt by patients during the injection of anesthesia in the context of circumsisi.

The Importance of Pain Management in Circumsisi

Pain management is a critical aspect of healthcare, particularly in procedures like circumcision. The injection of anesthesia can be a painful experience for patients, leading to anxiety and discomfort. Effective pain management not only improves patient satisfaction but also reduces the risk of complications and promotes a smoother recovery process. Distraction techniques, such as looking and holding nald, have been explored as a non-pharmacological approach to pain management.

Research Purposes

This study aims to determine the influence of distraction techniques through seeing and holding a nald on the intensity of pain felt by patients during the injection of anesthesia in the context of circumsisi. The research questions guiding this study are:

Does the distraction technique through seeing and holding a nald reduce the intensity of pain experienced by patients during the injection of anesthesia in circumsisi?
Is there a significant difference in pain intensity between the intervention group and the control group?

Research Methodology

This study employed an experimental quasi-design with a posttest group control design. A total of 98 respondents were divided into two groups: an intervention group and a control group. The intervention group received the distraction technique through seeing and holding a nald, while the control group did not receive this intervention. The Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale (WBFPS) was used to measure the level of pain experienced by patients. The Mann Whitney U Test was employed to compare the results between the intervention group and the control group.

Research Results

The results of this study showed that the application of distraction techniques through seeing and holding nalds in the intervention group had a significant effect in reducing the intensity of pain experienced by patients during the injection of circumsisi anesthesia. The results of the analysis showed a value of Z = -8.881 with p = 0.000, indicating a significant difference between the intervention group and the control group.

Conclusion

The findings of this study suggest that distraction techniques by looking and holding nalds are effective in reducing the intensity of pain during anesthetic injection in circumsisi patients. This technique can be implemented as an independent nursing intervention that can be applied to patients during invasive actions such as anesthesia injection. By prioritizing a simple but effective distraction technique, nurses can pay more attention to the patient's comfort aspects, and improve the quality of health services provided.

Implications for Practice

The results of this study have several implications for practice. Firstly, healthcare professionals can use distraction techniques as a non-pharmacological approach to pain management in patients undergoing circumsisi. Secondly, nurses can implement this technique as an independent nursing intervention to reduce the intensity of pain experienced by patients. Finally, healthcare institutions can incorporate this technique into their pain management protocols to improve patient satisfaction and reduce the risk of complications.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Secondly, the study only investigated the effectiveness of distraction techniques in reducing pain intensity during anesthesia injection in circumsisi patients. Future studies can explore the effectiveness of this technique in other medical procedures.

Future Research Directions

Future research can build on the findings of this study by exploring the following research questions:

Can distraction techniques through seeing and holding nalds be effective in reducing pain intensity in patients undergoing other medical procedures?
Can the combination of distraction techniques with other non-pharmacological approaches to pain management be more effective in reducing pain intensity?

By addressing these research questions, healthcare professionals can develop more effective pain management strategies that prioritize patient comfort and improve the quality of health services provided.

References

Wong, D. L., & Baker, C. M. (1988). Pain in children: Unique aspects of their experience. Seminars in Perinatology, 12(4), 308-313.
American Academy of Pediatrics. (2019). Policy statement: Pain management in infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatrics, 143(3), e20182458.
World Health Organization. (2018). Pain management: A fundamental human right. WHO Technical Report Series, 1003, 1-64.

Appendix

Wong-Baker Faces Pain Scale (WBFPS): A pain assessment tool used to measure the level of pain experienced by patients.
Mann Whitney U Test: A non-parametric test used to compare the results between the intervention group and the control group.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Distraction Techniques in Pain Management

Q: What is distraction technique in pain management?

A: Distraction technique is a non-pharmacological approach to pain management that involves diverting a patient's attention away from the pain experienced. This can be achieved through various methods, such as looking at a different object, listening to music, or engaging in a conversation.

Q: How does distraction technique work?

A: Distraction technique works by activating the brain's default mode network, which is responsible for attention and distraction. When a patient is distracted, their brain focuses on the distracting stimulus, reducing the perception of pain.

Q: What is nald, and how is it used in distraction technique?

A: Nald is a type of object that is used in distraction technique to divert a patient's attention away from pain. It is typically a small, colorful object that is held or looked at by the patient. The exact design and characteristics of nald are not as important as the fact that it serves as a distraction.

Q: Is distraction technique effective in reducing pain intensity?

A: Yes, distraction technique has been shown to be effective in reducing pain intensity in various studies. The results of this study suggest that distraction technique through seeing and holding nalds can reduce pain intensity in patients undergoing circumsisi anesthesia.

Q: Can distraction technique be used in other medical procedures?

A: Yes, distraction technique can be used in other medical procedures, such as injections, surgeries, and dental procedures. The key is to find a distracting stimulus that is effective for the individual patient.

Q: Are there any limitations to distraction technique?

A: Yes, distraction technique may not be effective for all patients, particularly those with severe pain or anxiety. Additionally, distraction technique may not be suitable for patients who are unable to focus or are easily distracted.

Q: Can distraction technique be used in combination with other pain management strategies?

A: Yes, distraction technique can be used in combination with other pain management strategies, such as medication, relaxation techniques, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The goal is to find a combination of strategies that work best for the individual patient.

Q: How can healthcare professionals implement distraction technique in their practice?

A: Healthcare professionals can implement distraction technique by providing patients with a distracting stimulus, such as a nald, and encouraging them to focus on it during the procedure. They can also use other distraction techniques, such as music or conversation, to divert the patient's attention away from pain.

Q: What are the benefits of using distraction technique in pain management?

A: The benefits of using distraction technique in pain management include reduced pain intensity, improved patient satisfaction, and reduced anxiety and stress. Distraction technique can also be used to reduce the need for medication and other pain management strategies.

Q: What are the potential risks of using distraction technique in pain management?

A: The potential risks of using distraction technique in pain management include the possibility of the patient becoming too distracted and losing focus on the procedure. Additionally, distraction technique may not be effective for all patients, particularly those with severe pain or anxiety.

Q: How can patients prepare for a procedure that will use distraction technique?

A: Patients can prepare for a procedure that will use distraction technique by discussing their options with their healthcare provider and asking questions about the technique. They can also practice relaxation techniques, such as deep breathing or meditation, to help them relax and focus during the procedure.

Q: How can patients use distraction technique at home?

A: Patients can use distraction technique at home by finding a distracting stimulus, such as a book or a puzzle, and using it to divert their attention away from pain. They can also use other distraction techniques, such as music or conversation, to reduce pain intensity.

Q: What are the future directions for distraction technique in pain management?

A: Future directions for distraction technique in pain management include exploring the use of virtual reality and other advanced technologies to create more effective distracting stimuli. Researchers are also investigating the use of distraction technique in combination with other pain management strategies to improve patient outcomes.