The Importance of Translation in Literature

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 101 views

Introduction

Literature is a reflection of the development of human civilization, and as time goes by, literature does not only develop, but also produces various texts that enrich the culture of a nation. Each country has a characteristic in its literature which is influenced by local language and culture. For example, Indonesian literature is influenced by Indonesian culture and language, as well as literature in other countries such as England and Japan. With differences in existing language, the need for translation arises. In the past, translation was more considered an art, but now it has developed into an important academic field.

The increase in the number of foreign literary texts published in Indonesia, especially from countries such as Britain, America, and Japan, shows that interest in international literature is getting higher. However, one problem that often occurs is the number of Japanese literary texts translated from English, not directly from Japanese. This is caused by the lack of specific translation studies on Japanese, so that more precise translation becomes difficult. Translation from English into Indonesian often causes the loss of original message accuracy. When this translation process occurs, the nuances of Japanese culture that should be maintained are actually distorted. This has the potential to cause lack of understanding or misinterpretation by Indonesian readers.

The Importance of Translation in Literature

Translation is a crucial process in literature, as it allows readers to access and appreciate literary works from different cultures and languages. However, translation is not just a matter of replacing words from one language to another, but it requires a deep understanding of the cultural and linguistic nuances of both the source and target languages. In the case of translating Japanese literature into Indonesian, the translator must be aware of the cultural and linguistic differences between the two languages and take steps to ensure that the original message and meaning are preserved.

Personification Majas in Literature

One of the Majas that is often found in literary works is the personification of personification, which is a majas that gives human nature to inanimate objects. For example, "Morning sun wakes up the contents of the earth," where the non-living sun is considered to be able to take action that is usually carried out by humans. Constraints arise when the translator must translate the element of personification, because often sentences that contain personifications in one language cannot be well translated into other languages without losing their original meaning or beauty.

Translation of Personification Majas from Japanese into Indonesian

Raising this issue, this research focuses on translating the Personification Majas from Japanese into Indonesian, especially in the novel "1Q84" by Murakami Haruki which is translated by Ribeka OTA. Of the total 12 sentences containing the personification of personification, which is divided into three categories (animals, natural phenomena, and celestial bodies), most sentences still maintain their personification elements in translations to Indonesian. From the results of the analysis, 11 sentences were successfully translated as a personification, while one sentence experienced a shift into a simile majas.

Translation Procedures Used

Further analysis shows that the success of translating this personification majas is inseparable from the translation procedures used, such as transposition and modulation. This procedure helps in achieving the independence of the meaning between the source text (Japanese) and the target text (Indonesian). In addition, attention to the shift in the syntactic and semantic level is also needed to ensure that the meaning and beauty of the original text is maintained.

Conclusion

Thus, this study shows that the personification of Japanese can be well translated into Indonesian, as long as the translation process is carried out carefully and considering the underlying aspects of cultural and language. Through a deep understanding of the two languages and the application of the right translation procedures, translators can present rich and meaningful literary works for readers in Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Translators should have a deep understanding of the cultural and linguistic nuances of both the source and target languages.
The translation process should be carried out carefully and considering the underlying aspects of cultural and language.
The use of transposition and modulation procedures can help in achieving the independence of the meaning between the source text and the target text.
Attention to the shift in the syntactic and semantic level is also needed to ensure that the meaning and beauty of the original text is maintained.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The study only focused on translating the personification majas from Japanese into Indonesian, and did not consider other types of majas.
The study only analyzed the translation of the novel "1Q84" by Murakami Haruki, and did not consider other literary works.
The study only considered the translation of the personification majas, and did not consider other aspects of translation, such as the translation of idioms and colloquial expressions.

Future Research Directions

Based on the findings of this study, the following future research directions are suggested:

Further research should be conducted on translating other types of majas, such as simile and metaphor.
Further research should be conducted on translating other literary works, such as poetry and drama.
Further research should be conducted on considering other aspects of translation, such as the translation of idioms and colloquial expressions.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has shown that the personification of Japanese can be well translated into Indonesian, as long as the translation process is carried out carefully and considering the underlying aspects of cultural and language. Through a deep understanding of the two languages and the application of the right translation procedures, translators can present rich and meaningful literary works for readers in Indonesia.

Q: What is personification majas and why is it important in literature?

A: Personification majas is a literary device that gives human nature to inanimate objects. It is an important element in literature because it allows authors to create vivid and imaginative descriptions of the world around us. In the case of translating Japanese literature into Indonesian, the translator must be aware of the cultural and linguistic nuances of both languages and take steps to ensure that the original message and meaning are preserved.

Q: What are the challenges of translating personification majas from Japanese into Indonesian?

A: One of the challenges of translating personification majas from Japanese into Indonesian is that often sentences that contain personifications in one language cannot be well translated into other languages without losing their original meaning or beauty. Additionally, the cultural and linguistic differences between the two languages can make it difficult to preserve the original message and meaning.

Q: What translation procedures can be used to translate personification majas from Japanese into Indonesian?

A: Transposition and modulation procedures can be used to translate personification majas from Japanese into Indonesian. Transposition involves changing the grammatical structure of the sentence to preserve the original meaning, while modulation involves changing the tone or style of the sentence to preserve the original meaning.

Q: What are the benefits of translating personification majas from Japanese into Indonesian?

A: The benefits of translating personification majas from Japanese into Indonesian include:

Preserving the original message and meaning of the text
Allowing readers to access and appreciate literary works from different cultures and languages
Enriching the cultural and linguistic heritage of Indonesia

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

The study only focused on translating the personification majas from Japanese into Indonesian, and did not consider other types of majas.
The study only analyzed the translation of the novel "1Q84" by Murakami Haruki, and did not consider other literary works.
The study only considered the translation of the personification majas, and did not consider other aspects of translation, such as the translation of idioms and colloquial expressions.

Q: What are the future research directions for this study?

A: The future research directions for this study include:

Further research should be conducted on translating other types of majas, such as simile and metaphor.
Further research should be conducted on translating other literary works, such as poetry and drama.
Further research should be conducted on considering other aspects of translation, such as the translation of idioms and colloquial expressions.

Q: What are the implications of this study for translation practice?

A: The implications of this study for translation practice include:

The importance of considering the cultural and linguistic nuances of both the source and target languages.
The need for translators to have a deep understanding of the cultural and linguistic context of the text.
The importance of using translation procedures such as transposition and modulation to preserve the original meaning and message of the text.

Q: What are the implications of this study for literary studies?

A: The implications of this study for literary studies include:

The importance of considering the cultural and linguistic context of literary works.
The need for literary scholars to have a deep understanding of the cultural and linguistic nuances of the text.
The importance of analyzing the translation of literary works to understand the cultural and linguistic context of the text.