The Importance of State Financial Supervision

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 136 views

Introduction

State financial supervision is a crucial step to prevent fraud that can harm the country. In Indonesia, supervisory agencies such as the Prosecutor's Office, Police, KPK, BPK, and BPKP (Financial and Development Supervisory Agency) play an important role in maintaining the integrity of public finances. This article will discuss the authority of the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative, especially in the context of infrastructure development supervision, such as the construction of the Medan-Binjai toll road.

The Importance of State Financial Supervision

State financial supervision is essential to ensure that public funds are used efficiently and effectively. The role of supervisory agencies is to monitor and evaluate the use of state funds, prevent corruption and fraud, and ensure that public finances are transparent and accountable. In Indonesia, the BPKP plays a crucial role in supervising state finances, including the implementation of infrastructure development projects such as the Medan-Binjai toll road.

The Authority of the North Sumatra Province BPKP Representative

The authority of the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative includes supervision of cross-sectoral activities, one of which is the Medan-Binjai toll road construction project. In carrying out its supervision, BPKP representatives not only focus on financial aspects but also aspects of project policies and management. The BPKP representative has the authority to:

Supervise the use of state funds: The BPKP representative has the authority to monitor and evaluate the use of state funds allocated for the Medan-Binjai toll road project.
Evaluate project policies and management: The BPKP representative has the authority to evaluate the project policies and management of the Medan-Binjai toll road project, including the implementation of project activities and the use of project resources.
Prevent corruption and fraud: The BPKP representative has the authority to prevent corruption and fraud in the implementation of the Medan-Binjai toll road project.

Methodology

Research conducted for writing this thesis uses a normative approach that is descriptive, and data analyzed sourced from primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. This includes a study of various relevant laws and regulations, such as:

Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning State Treasury: This law regulates the management of state finances, including the allocation and use of state funds.
PP No 60 of 2008 concerning the Government Internal Control System: This regulation regulates the internal control system of the government, including the supervision of state finances.
Presidential Regulations and BPKP Head Regulations: These regulations regulate the organization and work procedures of the BPKP, including the authority of the BPKP representative.

Results

The results showed that the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative utilized the State Administrative Legal Instrument in the implementation of its authority. They succeeded in carrying out the supervisory function of the Medan-Binjai toll road project well, as seen from the report on the results of supervision showing achievements that exceed the target. For example, in Lap-16/PW02/2020 dated January 21, 2020, the level of development achievement was recorded at 80.963% or 90.144%, while in Lap-345/PW02/6/620 dated July 10, 2020, the achievement reached 84.229% or 91.178%.

Discussion

This achievement illustrates the effectiveness of BPKP in carrying out its role as a supervisor of activities that involve the interests of state finances. With strict supervision, it is hoped that the management of infrastructure projects can run transparently and accountably, and minimize the risk of fraud that harm the country.

Conclusion

Overall, the role of the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative in the supervision of state finances, especially in the Medan-Binjai toll road development project, shows the importance of the existence of supervisory institutions in creating good governance. By using an appropriate administrative law approach, BPKP ensures that every expenditure and use of the state budget can be accounted for and provide maximum benefits for the community.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Strengthen the authority of the BPKP representative: The authority of the BPKP representative should be strengthened to ensure that they can effectively carry out their supervisory function.
Improve the internal control system: The internal control system of the government should be improved to ensure that state finances are used efficiently and effectively.
Increase transparency and accountability: The management of infrastructure projects should be transparent and accountable to ensure that public funds are used efficiently and effectively.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited scope: The study only focuses on the authority of the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative in the supervision of state finances, especially in the Medan-Binjai toll road development project.
Limited data: The study only uses primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials as data sources.
Limited analysis: The study only analyzes the authority of the BPKP representative in the context of state financial supervision.

Future Research

Future research should focus on:

Strengthening the authority of the BPKP representative: Future research should focus on strengthening the authority of the BPKP representative to ensure that they can effectively carry out their supervisory function.
Improving the internal control system: Future research should focus on improving the internal control system of the government to ensure that state finances are used efficiently and effectively.
Increasing transparency and accountability: Future research should focus on increasing transparency and accountability in the management of infrastructure projects to ensure that public funds are used efficiently and effectively.

Q1: What is the role of the North Sumatra Province Financial and Development Supervisory Agency (BPKP)?

A1: The North Sumatra Province BPKP is a supervisory agency responsible for overseeing the use of state finances in the province. Its role includes supervising the implementation of infrastructure development projects, such as the Medan-Binjai toll road.

Q2: What is the authority of the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative?

A2: The authority of the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative includes supervision of cross-sectoral activities, one of which is the Medan-Binjai toll road construction project. They have the authority to supervise the use of state funds, evaluate project policies and management, and prevent corruption and fraud.

Q3: How does the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative carry out its supervisory function?

A3: The North Sumatra Province BPKP representative carries out its supervisory function by monitoring and evaluating the use of state funds, project policies and management, and preventing corruption and fraud. They also conduct regular audits and inspections to ensure that public funds are used efficiently and effectively.

Q4: What are the benefits of having a strong supervisory agency like the North Sumatra Province BPKP?

A4: A strong supervisory agency like the North Sumatra Province BPKP can help prevent corruption and fraud, ensure transparency and accountability in the use of public funds, and promote good governance. It can also help to ensure that public funds are used efficiently and effectively to achieve development goals.

Q5: How can the authority of the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative be strengthened?

A5: The authority of the North Sumatra Province BPKP representative can be strengthened by providing them with more resources and powers to carry out their supervisory function. This can include increasing their budget, providing them with more staff and equipment, and giving them more autonomy to make decisions.

Q6: What are the challenges faced by the North Sumatra Province BPKP in carrying out its supervisory function?

A6: The North Sumatra Province BPKP may face challenges such as limited resources, lack of autonomy, and resistance from government officials and other stakeholders. They may also face challenges in accessing information and data needed to carry out their supervisory function.

Q7: How can the North Sumatra Province BPKP improve its internal control system?

A7: The North Sumatra Province BPKP can improve its internal control system by implementing a robust risk management framework, establishing clear policies and procedures, and providing regular training and capacity building for its staff.

Q8: What is the role of the North Sumatra Province BPKP in promoting good governance?

A8: The North Sumatra Province BPKP plays a crucial role in promoting good governance by ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and effectively, preventing corruption and fraud, and promoting transparency and accountability.

Q9: How can the North Sumatra Province BPKP increase transparency and accountability in the management of infrastructure projects?

A9: The North Sumatra Province BPKP can increase transparency and accountability in the management of infrastructure projects by providing regular reports and updates on project progress, conducting regular audits and inspections, and making project information and data publicly available.

Q10: What is the future of the North Sumatra Province BPKP in promoting good governance?

A10: The future of the North Sumatra Province BPKP in promoting good governance is bright, as it continues to play a crucial role in ensuring that public funds are used efficiently and effectively, preventing corruption and fraud, and promoting transparency and accountability.