The Importance of Infrastructure in Attracting Investment

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 119 views

Infrastructure plays a vital role in the development of an area, and its existence is crucial in increasing investment. In Deli Serdang Regency, infrastructure development such as roads, electricity, and water is the focus of attention in increasing the flow of investment, both from Foreign Investment (PMA) and Domestic Investment (PMDN). The main purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of infrastructure development on investment in Deli Serdang Regency.

The Importance of Infrastructure in Attracting Investment

Infrastructure is one of the main pillars in the process of developing an area. The existence of infrastructure plays a crucial role in increasing investment, because it affects the smooth distribution of output to consumers. In Deli Serdang Regency, infrastructure development is the key to increasing the flow of investment, both from Foreign Investment (PMA) and Domestic Investment (PMDN). The development of infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and water can attract investors and increase investment in the area.

The Role of Infrastructure in Increasing Investment

The development of infrastructure can increase investment in several ways. Firstly, it can improve the accessibility of the area, making it easier for investors to access the area and conduct business. Secondly, it can improve the quality of life of the people in the area, making it more attractive to investors. Finally, it can improve the business environment, making it easier for investors to conduct business and increase investment.

Research Methodology

The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis. To test the hypothesis, a significant significant test (T-T-T-test) and the simultaneous significant test (F-test) with a significant level of 5% were used. The coefficient of determination (R²) was also used to measure how much the independent variable affects the dependent variable.

Research Findings

The results of the data analysis show that the electrical infrastructure variable (X2) partially has a negative and insignificant influence on PMDN and PMA investments in Deli Serdang Regency. This shows that although electrical infrastructure is important, there are still other factors that are more dominant in influencing investment decisions.

The road infrastructure variable (X1) also shows a positive effect, but it is not significant on PMDN and PMA investments. Although road construction can facilitate accessibility, it turns out this is not enough to attract investors. One reason is possible is the quality and condition of the road that still needs to be improved, as well as the administrative and bureaucratic obstacles that hamper the investment process.

Unlike electrical and road infrastructure, the water infrastructure variable (X3) shows positive and significant effects on PMA investment. The existence of good water infrastructure can be an attraction for foreign investors, especially in the industrial sector that requires water in the production process. However, this variable does not have a significant influence on PMDN investment, perhaps because domestic investors consider other factors that are more priority for them.

Analysis and Conclusion

From the findings above, it is clear that infrastructure has an important role in attracting investment in Deli Serdang Regency, but the effect varies depending on the type of infrastructure analyzed. To increase investment in this area, local governments should focus on improving the quality of infrastructure that are more relevant to investor needs, especially water infrastructure.

In addition, it is necessary to conduct an evaluation and reform of electrical infrastructure and roads to increase investment attractiveness. And, it is important to identify and overcome other obstacles that investors may face, such as administrative systems and policies that are more supportive of investment. With these steps, it is hoped that Deli Serdang Regency can become a more attractive area for investors, both foreign and domestic.

Recommendations for Future Research

Based on the findings of this study, several recommendations for future research can be made. Firstly, further research is needed to identify the factors that influence investment decisions in Deli Serdang Regency. Secondly, research is needed to evaluate the effectiveness of infrastructure development in increasing investment in the area. Finally, research is needed to identify the obstacles that investors may face and to develop strategies to overcome them.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study has shown that infrastructure has an important role in attracting investment in Deli Serdang Regency. The development of infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and water can increase investment in the area. However, the effect of infrastructure development varies depending on the type of infrastructure analyzed. To increase investment in this area, local governments should focus on improving the quality of infrastructure that are more relevant to investor needs, especially water infrastructure.

References

[1] World Bank. (2019). World Development Indicators.
[2] Deli Serdang Regency Government. (2020). Deli Serdang Regency Development Plan.
[3] Ministry of Finance. (2020). Investment Policy.
[4] Deli Serdang Regency Chamber of Commerce. (2020). Deli Serdang Regency Business Directory.

Appendix

[1] Questionnaire used in the study.
[2] Data analysis results.
[3] Conclusion and recommendations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Infrastructure Development on PMA and PMDN in Deli Serdang Regency

As the study on the influence of infrastructure development on PMA and PMDN in Deli Serdang Regency has been completed, we have received several questions from readers and stakeholders. Below are some of the frequently asked questions and their answers.

Q: What is the main purpose of the study?

A: The main purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of infrastructure development on investment in Deli Serdang Regency, specifically on Foreign Investment (PMA) and Domestic Investment (PMDN).

Q: What method was used in the study?

A: The method used in the study is a quantitative descriptive method with multiple linear regression analysis.

Q: What are the findings of the study?

A: The findings of the study show that the electrical infrastructure variable (X2) partially has a negative and insignificant influence on PMDN and PMA investments in Deli Serdang Regency. The road infrastructure variable (X1) also shows a positive effect, but it is not significant on PMDN and PMA investments. However, the water infrastructure variable (X3) shows positive and significant effects on PMA investment.

Q: What are the implications of the study?

A: The implications of the study are that infrastructure has an important role in attracting investment in Deli Serdang Regency, but the effect varies depending on the type of infrastructure analyzed. To increase investment in this area, local governments should focus on improving the quality of infrastructure that are more relevant to investor needs, especially water infrastructure.

Q: What are the recommendations for future research?

A: The recommendations for future research are to identify the factors that influence investment decisions in Deli Serdang Regency, to evaluate the effectiveness of infrastructure development in increasing investment in the area, and to identify the obstacles that investors may face and to develop strategies to overcome them.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The limitations of the study are that it only focuses on the influence of infrastructure development on PMA and PMDN in Deli Serdang Regency, and it does not consider other factors that may influence investment decisions.

Q: What are the future directions of the study?

A: The future directions of the study are to conduct further research on the factors that influence investment decisions in Deli Serdang Regency, to evaluate the effectiveness of infrastructure development in increasing investment in the area, and to develop strategies to overcome the obstacles that investors may face.

Q: How can the findings of the study be applied in practice?

A: The findings of the study can be applied in practice by local governments in Deli Serdang Regency to improve the quality of infrastructure that are more relevant to investor needs, especially water infrastructure. Additionally, the study's findings can be used by investors to make informed decisions about investing in Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What are the implications of the study for policy makers?

A: The implications of the study for policy makers are that they should focus on improving the quality of infrastructure that are more relevant to investor needs, especially water infrastructure, to increase investment in Deli Serdang Regency. Additionally, policy makers should identify and overcome the obstacles that investors may face to make the investment environment more attractive.

Q: What are the implications of the study for business owners?

A: The implications of the study for business owners are that they should consider the quality of infrastructure when making investment decisions in Deli Serdang Regency. Additionally, business owners should be aware of the obstacles that investors may face and develop strategies to overcome them.

Q: What are the implications of the study for researchers?

A: The implications of the study for researchers are that it highlights the importance of infrastructure development in attracting investment in Deli Serdang Regency. Additionally, the study's findings can be used as a basis for further research on the factors that influence investment decisions in Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the community?

A: The implications of the study for the community are that it can lead to increased investment in Deli Serdang Regency, which can lead to economic growth and development. Additionally, the study's findings can be used to improve the quality of life of the people in Deli Serdang Regency.