The Importance of Factory Layout in Production Efficiency

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 127 views

Introduction

The optimal factory layout is the key to achieving production efficiency. This is because a good layout can minimize the distance of material transfer, reduce the time of the production cycle, and reduce the cost of material handling. PT. Atmindo, a company that produces steam/ boiler boilers, faces challenges in this matter. The current factory layout results in a long distance of material transfer, long production time, and high material handling costs. In this article, we will discuss the re-design of factory layout at PT. Atmindo to minimize material handling and optimize production efficiency.

The Importance of Factory Layout in Production Efficiency

A well-designed factory layout is crucial for achieving production efficiency. It can help minimize the distance of material transfer, reduce the time of the production cycle, and reduce the cost of material handling. A good factory layout can also improve the flow of materials, reduce congestion, and increase productivity. On the other hand, a poorly designed factory layout can lead to inefficiencies, increased costs, and reduced productivity.

Challenges Faced by PT. Atmindo

PT. Atmindo, a company that produces steam/ boiler boilers, faces challenges in achieving production efficiency due to its current factory layout. The current layout results in a long distance of material transfer, long production time, and high material handling costs. This can lead to increased costs, reduced productivity, and decreased customer satisfaction.

Methods Used for Re-design of Factory Layout

To overcome the challenges faced by PT. Atmindo, a rearrangement of factory layout was performed using three methods: graph methods, systematic layout plan methods, and software craft. The three methods are applied to optimize the material flow and minimize the distance of the transfer.

Graph Methods

Graph methods are a mathematical approach to solving layout problems. This method involves representing the factory layout as a graph, where each node represents a workstation or a material handling point. The edges of the graph represent the distance between the nodes. By analyzing the graph, the layout can be optimized to minimize the distance of material transfer.

Systematic Layout Plan Methods

Systematic layout plan methods involve a step-by-step approach to designing the factory layout. This method involves identifying the workstations, material handling points, and other facilities required for the production process. The layout is then designed to optimize the flow of materials and minimize the distance of material transfer.

Software Craft

Software craft is a computer-aided design (CAD) software used for designing factory layouts. This software uses algorithms to optimize the layout and minimize the distance of material transfer. The software can also simulate the production process and identify potential bottlenecks.

Results of the Re-design of Factory Layout

The design results show that the initial layout has a material handling moment of 411,300 meters per year. The graph method succeeded in reducing the moment of material handling to 378,540 meters per year, while the systematic layout plan method produced a material handling moment of 474,750 meters per year. Design with the help of the Craft software succeeded in achieving the most optimal material handling moment, which is 374,472 meters per year.

Comparison of the Three Methods

From the comparison of the three methods, Craft software has proven to be the most efficient and effective. The application of the layout of the software craft design results in an increase in efficiency of 8.95%. The boiler making cycle time was reduced by 1,598 minutes per product, and the cost of material handling was successfully reduced by Rp 47,403.90 per year.

Benefits of the Re-design of Factory Layout

The increase in efficiency and effectiveness does not only have a positive impact on PT. Atmindo, but also provides benefits for consumers. Shorter production time has the potential to speed up the product delivery process and increase customer satisfaction. In addition, lower material handling costs can have an impact on the reduction in the selling price of products and increasing the competitiveness of PT. Atmindo on the market.

Conclusion

Re-design of the factory layout using Craft software is the right strategic step to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of production at PT. Atmindo. This method not only helps the company achieve higher production targets, but also opens opportunities to achieve competitive profits and advantages in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the results of the re-design of factory layout, the following recommendations can be made:

PT. Atmindo should adopt the Craft software as a standard tool for designing factory layouts.
The company should invest in training its employees on the use of the Craft software.
The company should continuously monitor and evaluate the performance of the factory layout to ensure that it remains optimal.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on the re-design of factory layout at PT. Atmindo and did not consider other factors that may affect production efficiency. Secondly, the study only used three methods for re-designing the factory layout and did not consider other methods that may be available. Finally, the study only considered the material handling costs and did not consider other costs that may be associated with the production process.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on the following areas:

Developing a more comprehensive model for re-designing factory layouts that considers multiple factors.
Investigating the use of other methods for re-designing factory layouts.
Evaluating the impact of re-designing factory layouts on other costs associated with the production process.

Keywords

Re-design of layout
Material transfer tools
Craft software
Systematic layout plan methods
Graphic methods

Q: What is the importance of factory layout in production efficiency?

A: A well-designed factory layout is crucial for achieving production efficiency. It can help minimize the distance of material transfer, reduce the time of the production cycle, and reduce the cost of material handling. A good factory layout can also improve the flow of materials, reduce congestion, and increase productivity.

Q: What are the challenges faced by PT. Atmindo in achieving production efficiency?

A: PT. Atmindo, a company that produces steam/ boiler boilers, faces challenges in achieving production efficiency due to its current factory layout. The current layout results in a long distance of material transfer, long production time, and high material handling costs.

Q: What methods were used for re-design of factory layout at PT. Atmindo?

A: Three methods were used for re-design of factory layout at PT. Atmindo: graph methods, systematic layout plan methods, and software craft.

Q: What is the difference between graph methods and systematic layout plan methods?

A: Graph methods are a mathematical approach to solving layout problems, while systematic layout plan methods involve a step-by-step approach to designing the factory layout.

Q: What is software craft and how does it help in re-designing factory layout?

A: Software craft is a computer-aided design (CAD) software used for designing factory layouts. It uses algorithms to optimize the layout and minimize the distance of material transfer.

Q: What were the results of the re-design of factory layout at PT. Atmindo?

A: The design results show that the initial layout has a material handling moment of 411,300 meters per year. The graph method succeeded in reducing the moment of material handling to 378,540 meters per year, while the systematic layout plan method produced a material handling moment of 474,750 meters per year. Design with the help of the Craft software succeeded in achieving the most optimal material handling moment, which is 374,472 meters per year.

Q: What are the benefits of re-designing factory layout at PT. Atmindo?

A: The increase in efficiency and effectiveness does not only have a positive impact on PT. Atmindo, but also provides benefits for consumers. Shorter production time has the potential to speed up the product delivery process and increase customer satisfaction. In addition, lower material handling costs can have an impact on the reduction in the selling price of products and increasing the competitiveness of PT. Atmindo on the market.

Q: What are the recommendations for PT. Atmindo based on the results of the re-design of factory layout?

A: PT. Atmindo should adopt the Craft software as a standard tool for designing factory layouts. The company should invest in training its employees on the use of the Craft software. The company should continuously monitor and evaluate the performance of the factory layout to ensure that it remains optimal.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focused on the re-design of factory layout at PT. Atmindo and did not consider other factors that may affect production efficiency. Secondly, the study only used three methods for re-designing the factory layout and did not consider other methods that may be available. Finally, the study only considered the material handling costs and did not consider other costs that may be associated with the production process.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on the following areas:

Developing a more comprehensive model for re-designing factory layouts that considers multiple factors.
Investigating the use of other methods for re-designing factory layouts.
Evaluating the impact of re-designing factory layouts on other costs associated with the production process.

Q: What are the keywords related to the re-design of factory layout at PT. Atmindo?

A: The keywords related to the re-design of factory layout at PT. Atmindo are:

Re-design of layout
Material transfer tools
Craft software
Systematic layout plan methods
Graphic methods