The Importance of Access to Safe Drinking Water

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 32 views

Planning and Design of Drinking Water Treatment Plants in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency

The Importance of Access to Safe Drinking Water

Water is a vital element in human life, and its quality plays a significant role in maintaining health. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010, drinking water must meet physical, chemical, and biological requirements to ensure public health. Unfortunately, many sources of groundwater in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency, are no longer safe for consumption due to contamination from septic tank leaks, industrial, and household waste. This situation forces people to buy drinking water, which is the first choice to meet their consumption needs.

Background and Motivation of the Study

The high number of people in Namorambe District who have not yet gained access to national standard drinking water treatment installations motivated this study. The purpose of this study is to design a drinking water treatment building that can meet the needs of the local community. The results of the study show that the current raw water quality does not meet health standards. Various physical, chemical, and biological parameters of water are far below the quality standard set in the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010.

Drinking Water Needs in Namorambe District

The study found that the number of drinking water needs for Namorambe District is 8,897,580 liters per day, equivalent to 184 liters of discharge per second. This significant demand for drinking water highlights the need for a plan for the construction of complete drinking water treatment plants to better serve community water needs.

Water Treatment Process

The water treatment process is planned through several units, including:

Unit Intake

The first step in the water treatment process is to collect raw water from existing sources. This unit is responsible for collecting water from rivers, lakes, or underground sources.

Coagulation Unit

The coagulation unit is responsible for lumping in particles of dirt in water. This process involves adding chemicals to the water to remove dirt and other suspended particles.

Flocculation Unit

The flocculation unit is responsible for enlarging lumps of dirt to facilitate deposition. This process involves mixing the water with chemicals to create larger particles that can be easily removed.

Filtration Unit

The filtration unit is responsible for filtering water to remove the remaining particles. This process involves passing the water through a filter to remove any remaining dirt or suspended particles.

Disinfection Unit

The disinfection unit is responsible for killing bacteria and microorganisms harmful to water. This process involves adding disinfectants to the water to kill any bacteria or viruses that may be present.

Reservoir Unit

The reservoir unit is responsible for storing clean water ready for consumption before it is distributed to the community. This unit is designed to store water for a certain period, ensuring that the community has access to clean drinking water at all times.

Design and Construction of Drinking Water Treatment Plants

With the design and construction of this installation, it is hoped that a safe and suitable for consumption of clean water for the people of Namorambe District. This will not only improve the quality of life of the people but also contribute to the overall public health. For this reason, collaboration between the government, the community, and the private sector is very necessary so that this project can be realized properly and in accordance with established standards.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the planning and design of drinking water treatment plants in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency, is a crucial step in ensuring access to safe drinking water for the community. The study highlights the need for a comprehensive plan for the construction of complete drinking water treatment plants to meet the community's water needs. With the design and construction of this installation, it is hoped that a safe and suitable for consumption of clean water for the people of Namorambe District will be achieved, improving the quality of life of the people and contributing to the overall public health.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should collaborate with the community and the private sector to design and construct drinking water treatment plants in Namorambe District.
The community should be involved in the planning and design process to ensure that their needs are met.
The private sector should be encouraged to invest in the construction of drinking water treatment plants in Namorambe District.
The government should establish a regulatory framework to ensure that the construction of drinking water treatment plants is done in accordance with established standards.

Future Research Directions

Future research directions should focus on the following areas:

Conducting a detailed feasibility study to determine the viability of constructing drinking water treatment plants in Namorambe District.
Conducting a detailed design and planning study to determine the optimal design and layout of the drinking water treatment plants.
Conducting a detailed cost-benefit analysis to determine the economic viability of constructing drinking water treatment plants in Namorambe District.

By following these recommendations and future research directions, it is hoped that access to safe drinking water for the people of Namorambe District will be achieved, improving the quality of life of the people and contributing to the overall public health.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Planning and Design of Drinking Water Treatment Plants in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency

Q: What is the main purpose of this study?

A: The main purpose of this study is to design a drinking water treatment building that can meet the needs of the local community in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: Why is access to safe drinking water important?

A: Access to safe drinking water is important because it is essential for maintaining health. Drinking water that is contaminated with bacteria, viruses, or other pollutants can cause a range of health problems, including waterborne diseases.

Q: What are the main challenges in providing access to safe drinking water in Namorambe District?

A: The main challenges in providing access to safe drinking water in Namorambe District include the lack of infrastructure, inadequate funding, and limited technical capacity.

Q: What is the current status of drinking water treatment in Namorambe District?

A: The current status of drinking water treatment in Namorambe District is that many sources of groundwater are no longer safe for consumption due to contamination from septic tank leaks, industrial, and household waste.

Q: What are the key components of a drinking water treatment plant?

A: The key components of a drinking water treatment plant include:

Unit Intake: collects raw water from existing sources
Coagulation Unit: lumps in particles of dirt in water
Flocculation Unit: enlarges lumps of dirt to facilitate deposition
Filtration Unit: filters water to remove remaining particles
Disinfection Unit: kills bacteria and microorganisms harmful to water
Reservoir Unit: stores clean water ready for consumption

Q: What is the expected outcome of this study?

A: The expected outcome of this study is to design a drinking water treatment building that can meet the needs of the local community in Namorambe District, Deli Serdang Regency.

Q: What are the benefits of this study?

A: The benefits of this study include:

Improved access to safe drinking water for the community
Reduced risk of waterborne diseases
Improved public health
Economic benefits through reduced healthcare costs and increased productivity

Q: Who are the stakeholders involved in this study?

A: The stakeholders involved in this study include:

Government agencies responsible for water supply and sanitation
Local community members
Private sector companies involved in water treatment and supply
Academic and research institutions

Q: What are the next steps in this study?

A: The next steps in this study include:

Conducting a detailed feasibility study to determine the viability of constructing drinking water treatment plants in Namorambe District
Conducting a detailed design and planning study to determine the optimal design and layout of the drinking water treatment plants
Conducting a detailed cost-benefit analysis to determine the economic viability of constructing drinking water treatment plants in Namorambe District

Q: What are the potential challenges and limitations of this study?

A: The potential challenges and limitations of this study include:

Limited funding and resources
Limited technical capacity and expertise
Limited access to data and information
Potential conflicts of interest and stakeholder engagement issues

Q: What are the potential applications and implications of this study?

A: The potential applications and implications of this study include:

Improved access to safe drinking water for communities in similar contexts
Reduced risk of waterborne diseases and improved public health
Economic benefits through reduced healthcare costs and increased productivity
Potential for replication and scaling up of the study's findings and recommendations.