The Effect of Giving Regular Oxygen Therapy on the Outcome of Acute Stroke Patients

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 58 views

The Effect of Giving Regular Oxygen Therapy on the Outcome of Acute Stroke Patients

Introduction

Stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs due to disruption of blood flow to the brain, causing damage to brain tissue. One of the main factors that contribute to the survival and restoration of stroke patients is sufficient oxygen levels in the blood. Oxygen therapy must be considered as one of the important treatment methods for preventing or treating hypoxemia, which is a condition where oxygen levels in the blood are low. This therapy aims to increase oxygen saturation (SPO2) to a normal level or approach it, without causing hypercapnia, namely high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood.

The Importance of Oxygen Therapy in Stroke Management

Oxygen therapy is a crucial aspect of stroke management, as it helps to increase oxygen levels in the blood and reduce the risk of complications. By providing sufficient oxygen to the brain, oxygen therapy can help to reduce the damage caused by stroke and improve patient outcomes. In this study, we aim to determine the effect of giving regular oxygen therapy on acute stroke outcomes.

Research Purposes

This study aims to determine the effect of giving regular oxygen therapy to acute stroke outcomes. This research is expected to provide deeper insight regarding the importance of oxygen management in the care of stroke patients. By understanding the impact of oxygen therapy on stroke outcomes, healthcare professionals can develop more effective treatment plans and improve patient care.

Research Methodology

The research subject was taken from the patient's population in the hospital, using the latitude cutting method. A total of 56 acute stroke patients who meet the inclusion criteria have been recruited for this study. All patients have undergone anamnesis, physical examination, neurological examination, and CT scan examination of the head. The recruitment process is carried out in the Integrated Inpatient Room (Rindu) A4, Department of Neurology FK-USU / RSUP.H. Adam Malik Medan and his hospital tissue, with onset of stroke symptoms of no more than 72 hours. Oxygen therapy is given for 72 hours, and saturation monitoring is done using pulse oximetry. Outcomes are considered to use Rankin Scale (MRS) and Barthel Index (BI) modifications on the third and fourteenth days after maintenance.

Research Result

The results of this study showed that of the 56 patients studied, as many as 37 patients (66.1%) were men with an average age of 56.75 years. Based on the MRS score category, 53 subjects (94.6%) showed good outcome during the observation period. In addition, the results of the Barthel Index examination showed a consistent increase from day 0 to the 14th day. The average BI on the 0th day recorded 61.34, increased to 78.93 on the 3rd day, and reached the highest average of 82.23 on the 14th day.

Conclusion

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving regular oxygen therapy on acute stroke outcomes, although these effects are statistically insignificant. This study confirms the importance of intervention of oxygen therapy in acute stroke patient care, and opens opportunities for further research on the mechanisms and benefits of oxygen therapy in the context of stroke.

Relevance and Added Value

This study provides valuable insights for medical personnel in dealing with stroke patients. By prioritizing oxygen therapy as part of stroke management, it is expected to increase patient prognosis. Furthermore, this study also provides a basis for the development of policies in managing stroke care in hospitals, as well as encouraging more in-depth further research related to the long-term effects of oxygen therapy in stroke patients. With proper treatment, stroke patients can get a better outcome and a higher quality of life.

Implications for Clinical Practice

The findings of this study have significant implications for clinical practice. Healthcare professionals should prioritize oxygen therapy as part of stroke management, as it can improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of complications. Additionally, healthcare professionals should consider the importance of oxygen management in the care of stroke patients, and develop more effective treatment plans to improve patient care.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. The sample size was relatively small, and the study was conducted in a single hospital. Additionally, the study only examined the effect of oxygen therapy on acute stroke outcomes, and did not examine the long-term effects of oxygen therapy on stroke patients. Further research is needed to confirm the findings of this study and to examine the long-term effects of oxygen therapy on stroke patients.

Future Research Directions

This study opens opportunities for further research on the mechanisms and benefits of oxygen therapy in the context of stroke. Future research should aim to examine the long-term effects of oxygen therapy on stroke patients, and to develop more effective treatment plans to improve patient care. Additionally, future research should aim to examine the impact of oxygen therapy on stroke outcomes in different patient populations, and to develop more effective policies in managing stroke care in hospitals.

Conclusion

In conclusion, this study provides valuable insights into the effect of giving regular oxygen therapy on acute stroke outcomes. The findings of this study confirm the importance of oxygen management in the care of stroke patients, and open opportunities for further research on the mechanisms and benefits of oxygen therapy in the context of stroke. With proper treatment, stroke patients can get a better outcome and a higher quality of life.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Effect of Giving Regular Oxygen Therapy on Acute Stroke Patients

Q: What is the purpose of oxygen therapy in stroke management?

A: Oxygen therapy is a crucial aspect of stroke management, as it helps to increase oxygen levels in the blood and reduce the risk of complications. By providing sufficient oxygen to the brain, oxygen therapy can help to reduce the damage caused by stroke and improve patient outcomes.

Q: How does oxygen therapy improve stroke outcomes?

A: Oxygen therapy can help to improve stroke outcomes by increasing oxygen levels in the blood, reducing the risk of complications, and promoting healing and recovery. By providing sufficient oxygen to the brain, oxygen therapy can help to reduce the damage caused by stroke and improve patient outcomes.

Q: What are the benefits of oxygen therapy in stroke management?

A: The benefits of oxygen therapy in stroke management include:

Improved oxygen levels in the blood
Reduced risk of complications
Promoting healing and recovery
Improved patient outcomes
Reduced risk of long-term disability

Q: Who is eligible for oxygen therapy in stroke management?

A: Patients who are eligible for oxygen therapy in stroke management include those who have suffered a stroke, have a history of stroke, or are at risk of stroke. Oxygen therapy is typically recommended for patients who have a high risk of complications or have a history of stroke.

Q: How is oxygen therapy administered in stroke management?

A: Oxygen therapy is typically administered through a mask or nasal cannula, and the patient is monitored closely to ensure that they are receiving the correct amount of oxygen. The patient's oxygen levels are also monitored regularly to ensure that they are within a safe range.

Q: What are the potential risks and complications of oxygen therapy in stroke management?

A: The potential risks and complications of oxygen therapy in stroke management include:

Respiratory depression
Hypercapnia (high levels of carbon dioxide in the blood)
Hypoxemia (low levels of oxygen in the blood)
Cardiac arrhythmias
Pneumonia

Q: How long does oxygen therapy typically last in stroke management?

A: Oxygen therapy typically lasts for several hours or days, depending on the patient's condition and the severity of their stroke. The patient's oxygen levels are monitored regularly to ensure that they are within a safe range.

Q: Can oxygen therapy be used in combination with other treatments for stroke management?

A: Yes, oxygen therapy can be used in combination with other treatments for stroke management, such as medication, physical therapy, and rehabilitation. The patient's healthcare team will work together to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that meets their individual needs.

Q: What are the long-term effects of oxygen therapy in stroke management?

A: The long-term effects of oxygen therapy in stroke management are not fully understood, and further research is needed to determine the benefits and risks of long-term oxygen therapy. However, studies have shown that oxygen therapy can improve patient outcomes and reduce the risk of long-term disability.

Q: Can oxygen therapy be used in patients with a history of stroke?

A: Yes, oxygen therapy can be used in patients with a history of stroke. In fact, oxygen therapy is often recommended for patients who have a history of stroke, as it can help to reduce the risk of complications and improve patient outcomes.

Q: What are the costs associated with oxygen therapy in stroke management?

A: The costs associated with oxygen therapy in stroke management can vary depending on the patient's condition, the severity of their stroke, and the length of their treatment. However, oxygen therapy is typically covered by insurance and is considered a necessary treatment for patients with stroke.

Q: How can patients and families learn more about oxygen therapy in stroke management?

A: Patients and families can learn more about oxygen therapy in stroke management by speaking with their healthcare team, reading about the treatment online, and attending support groups. They can also contact their local hospital or healthcare organization for more information.