The Complexity of PKPU Applications for BUMN Subsidiaries

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 75 views

Legal Certainty for PKPU Application for BUMN Subsidiaries: A Critical Analysis of Decision Study Number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan

Introduction

In the realm of business and finance, the concept of legal certainty is crucial for the smooth operation of companies, particularly those that are subsidiaries of State-Owned Enterprises (BUMN) in Indonesia. The request for a postponement of debt payment obligations (PKPU) is a common practice among businesses facing financial difficulties. However, the legal framework governing PKPU applications for BUMN subsidiaries is still shrouded in uncertainty, as evident in the decision number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan. This article aims to provide a critical analysis of the decision and its implications for the legal certainty of PKPU applications for BUMN subsidiaries in Indonesia.

The Complexity of PKPU Applications for BUMN Subsidiaries

The PKPU application process for BUMN subsidiaries is complicated due to the disharmony between the BUMN Law and the State Finance Law. This unclear arrangement creates confusion among businesspeople and causes legal uncertainty. The lack of detailed regulation regarding the legal status of BUMN subsidiaries in Indonesia has led to multiple interpretations in the community. As a result, the normative legal research method used in this study reveals that secondary data, consisting of primary and secondary legal materials, is able to provide a clearer picture of this issue.

The Role of the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court

In the midst of this uncertainty, there are differences in views between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court that worsen the situation. The decisions issued by these two institutions are not always in harmony, thus creating additional confusion. This raises an urgent need to revise the bankruptcy law and delay of debt payment obligations in order to include special provisions regarding SOE subsidiaries. The Supreme Court's decision in case number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan highlights the importance of clear and firm regulation regarding the legal status of SOE subsidiaries in Indonesia.

The Decision Number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan

The decision number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan, issued by the Panel of Judges, rejected the PKPU request submitted by CV. Tunas Pelita Jaya against PTPN 1. The reason for this rejection was that the PKPU application should be submitted by the Minister of Finance, considering that PTPN 1 is a BUMN. This decision highlights the importance of clear and firm regulation regarding the legal status of SOE subsidiaries in Indonesia.

The Need for Harmonization

In this unharmonious legal context, great hope is focused on the government to immediately revise existing regulations. Harmonization between BUMN Laws and State Finance Laws needs to be carried out to achieve legal certainty. In addition, the decision of the Panel of Judges in case number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan is expected to take more inclusive steps, taking into account the assets owned by PTPN 1 and open the possibility of granting PKPU requests.

Conclusion

In conclusion, legal certainty in submitting PKPU requests to SOE subsidiaries in Indonesia still needs serious attention. With the right revision and legal harmonization, it is hoped that a clearer and more stable legal environment will be created, providing better protection for all parties involved. Considering the importance of SOE subsidiaries in the Indonesian economy, better regulations are expected to increase the investment climate and public trust in the legal system in Indonesia.

Recommendations

Based on the analysis of the decision number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan, the following recommendations are made:

Revising the BUMN Law and the State Finance Law: The government should revise the BUMN Law and the State Finance Law to include special provisions regarding SOE subsidiaries.
Harmonization between BUMN Laws and State Finance Laws: Harmonization between BUMN Laws and State Finance Laws needs to be carried out to achieve legal certainty.
Inclusive Decision-Making: The decision of the Panel of Judges in case number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan should take more inclusive steps, taking into account the assets owned by PTPN 1 and open the possibility of granting PKPU requests.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that a clearer and more stable legal environment will be created, providing better protection for all parties involved.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Legal Certainty for PKPU Application for BUMN Subsidiaries

Q: What is PKPU and why is it important for BUMN subsidiaries?

A: PKPU stands for Postponement of Debt Payment Obligations. It is a request made by a company to postpone its debt payment obligations, usually due to financial difficulties. For BUMN subsidiaries, PKPU is important because it can help them avoid bankruptcy and maintain their operations.

Q: What is the current legal framework governing PKPU applications for BUMN subsidiaries?

A: The current legal framework governing PKPU applications for BUMN subsidiaries is unclear and ambiguous. The BUMN Law and the State Finance Law are not harmonized, creating confusion and uncertainty among businesspeople.

Q: What is the decision number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan and what does it mean for BUMN subsidiaries?

A: The decision number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan is a decision issued by the Panel of Judges that rejected the PKPU request submitted by CV. Tunas Pelita Jaya against PTPN 1. This decision means that BUMN subsidiaries must submit their PKPU requests to the Minister of Finance, rather than the court.

Q: What are the implications of the decision number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan for BUMN subsidiaries?

A: The implications of the decision number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan for BUMN subsidiaries are significant. It creates uncertainty and confusion among businesspeople, and may lead to a decrease in investment and economic growth.

Q: What can be done to achieve legal certainty for PKPU applications for BUMN subsidiaries?

A: To achieve legal certainty for PKPU applications for BUMN subsidiaries, the government should revise the BUMN Law and the State Finance Law to include special provisions regarding SOE subsidiaries. Harmonization between BUMN Laws and State Finance Laws needs to be carried out to achieve legal certainty.

Q: What are the benefits of achieving legal certainty for PKPU applications for BUMN subsidiaries?

A: The benefits of achieving legal certainty for PKPU applications for BUMN subsidiaries are numerous. It will create a clearer and more stable legal environment, providing better protection for all parties involved. It will also increase the investment climate and public trust in the legal system in Indonesia.

Q: What are the next steps for BUMN subsidiaries to achieve legal certainty for PKPU applications?

A: The next steps for BUMN subsidiaries to achieve legal certainty for PKPU applications are to:

Revising the BUMN Law and the State Finance Law: The government should revise the BUMN Law and the State Finance Law to include special provisions regarding SOE subsidiaries.
Harmonization between BUMN Laws and State Finance Laws: Harmonization between BUMN Laws and State Finance Laws needs to be carried out to achieve legal certainty.
Inclusive Decision-Making: The decision of the Panel of Judges in case number 15/PDT.Sus-PKPU/2019/PN Niaga Medan should take more inclusive steps, taking into account the assets owned by PTPN 1 and open the possibility of granting PKPU requests.

By following these steps, BUMN subsidiaries can achieve legal certainty for PKPU applications and maintain their operations.