The Challenges of Using Natural Pigments from Mangosteen Skin

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 119 views

The Cheek Peg Formulation with a Natural Coloring Content of Mangosteen Rind Extract (Garcinia mangostana L. pericarpium)

Exploring Mangosteen Skin Potential: Peki Peki Formulation with Natural Dyes

Mangosteen fruit, known for its delicious fruit flesh, has been found to store great potential in the world of beauty. Mangosteen rind, which is often wasted in vain, contains anthocyanin pigments that are rich in colors, ranging from orange to blue. This potential encourages research to use it as a natural dyes in the cheeks, an alternative that is safer compared to synthetic dyes. The use of natural pigments from mangosteen skin faces several challenges, including the stability and intensity of color, which needs to be overcome.

The Challenges of Using Natural Pigments from Mangosteen Skin

The use of natural pigments from mangosteen skin is a promising alternative to synthetic dyes, but it also faces several challenges. One of the main challenges is the stability and intensity of color, which can affect the quality of the final product. This is a critical factor that needs to be overcome in order to develop a successful cheek peg formulation using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye.

The Extraction Method of Mangosteen Peel Extract

Researchers use the extraction method of digestion with acid water solvents (containing 0.75% tartaric acid) to get mangosteen peel extract. This method is effective in extracting the anthocyanin pigments from the mangosteen rind, which are responsible for the rich colors of the fruit. The extract is then formulated to be a cheek peg with various concentrations: 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20%. This cheek peg formula is then physically tested, including color homogeneity, pH, and cracks.

The Physical Testing of Cheek Peg Formulations

The physical testing of cheek peg formulations is a crucial step in evaluating the quality of the final product. The testing includes color homogeneity, pH, and cracks. The results of the physical testing show that mangosteen peel extract was successfully formulated into cheeks with evenly distributed colors on all concentrations. The preparations with extract concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% show good color stability, respectively until the 55th, 50th, and 40th days. The aroma and shape of the cheeks remain stable for 90 days of the test.

The Stability Test of Cheek Peg Formulations

The stability test is carried out by storing the cheeks for 90 days at room temperature. This test is designed to evaluate the stability of the color and the aroma of the cheeks over time. The results of the stability test show that the cheeks with extract concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% show good color stability, respectively until the 55th, 50th, and 40th days. The aroma and shape of the cheeks remain stable for 90 days of the test.

The Polishing, Irritation, and Preference Test

In addition to the physical testing and stability test, a polishing, irritation, and preference test in volunteers was also carried out. The results of the polishing test show that the cheeks with an extract concentration of 15% and 20% are proven to be easily polished, producing an equitable color and free of coarse particles. Conversely, formulations with a concentration of 5% and 10% are difficult to polish. The irritation test results show that the cheeks of the mangosteen peel extract are safe to use and do not cause irritation. The preference test results show that the cheeks with a concentration of 20%, which produces a brick red color, is a favorite choice for volunteers.

Conclusion

This study proves that mangosteen peel extract can be used as a natural dye in the cheeks. Variations in extract concentrations have a significant effect on the parameter of the preparation evaluation. This shows the great potential of mangosteen peel to be developed into raw materials in cosmetics and opens new opportunities for the use of agricultural waste as an economic value resource.

Future Directions

The results of this study provide a promising alternative to synthetic dyes in the cosmetics industry. Future studies can focus on scaling up the production of mangosteen peel extract and developing new formulations that utilize this natural dye. Additionally, further research can be conducted to evaluate the long-term effects of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in the cheeks.

References

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Abstract

This study aims to develop a cheek peg formulation that utilizes mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye and evaluates the effect of extract concentrations on the quality of the cheeks. The results show that mangosteen peel extract can be successfully formulated into cheeks with evenly distributed colors on all concentrations. The preparations with extract concentrations of 10%, 15%, and 20% show good color stability, respectively until the 55th, 50th, and 40th days. The aroma and shape of the cheeks remain stable for 90 days of the test. The cheeks with an extract concentration of 15% and 20% are proven to be easily polished, producing an equitable color and free of coarse particles. This study proves that mangosteen peel extract can be used as a natural dye in the cheeks and opens new opportunities for the use of agricultural waste as an economic value resource.
Q&A: The Cheek Peg Formulation with a Natural Coloring Content of Mangosteen Rind Extract (Garcinia mangostana L. pericarpium)

Frequently Asked Questions

We have received many questions from readers about the cheek peg formulation with a natural coloring content of mangosteen rind extract. Here are some of the most frequently asked questions and our answers:

Q: What is the purpose of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in the cheeks?

A: The purpose of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in the cheeks is to provide a safer and more sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes. Mangosteen peel extract is rich in anthocyanin pigments, which are responsible for the rich colors of the fruit.

Q: How is mangosteen peel extract extracted?

A: Mangosteen peel extract is extracted using the digestion method with acid water solvents (containing 0.75% tartaric acid). This method is effective in extracting the anthocyanin pigments from the mangosteen rind.

Q: What are the benefits of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in the cheeks?

A: The benefits of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in the cheeks include:

Safer and more sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes
Rich in anthocyanin pigments, which are responsible for the rich colors of the fruit
Can be easily polished, producing an equitable color and free of coarse particles
Does not cause irritation
Can be used as a natural dye in a variety of products, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals

Q: What are the limitations of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in the cheeks?

A: The limitations of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in the cheeks include:

May not be as stable as synthetic dyes
May not be as intense in color as synthetic dyes
May require additional processing steps to achieve the desired color

Q: Can mangosteen peel extract be used as a natural dye in other products?

A: Yes, mangosteen peel extract can be used as a natural dye in a variety of products, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. However, the use of mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in other products may require additional processing steps and testing to ensure the desired color and stability.

Q: How can I obtain mangosteen peel extract?

A: Mangosteen peel extract can be obtained from various suppliers, including online retailers and specialty stores. However, it is essential to ensure that the mangosteen peel extract is of high quality and has been properly processed to ensure the desired color and stability.

Q: What are the potential applications of mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye?

A: The potential applications of mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye include:

Cosmetics: mangosteen peel extract can be used as a natural dye in a variety of cosmetics, including lip balms, lotions, and creams.
Pharmaceuticals: mangosteen peel extract can be used as a natural dye in a variety of pharmaceutical products, including tablets, capsules, and ointments.
Food and beverages: mangosteen peel extract can be used as a natural dye in a variety of food and beverages, including juices, smoothies, and desserts.

Q: What are the potential benefits of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye?

A: The potential benefits of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye include:

Safer and more sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes
Rich in anthocyanin pigments, which are responsible for the rich colors of the fruit
Can be easily polished, producing an equitable color and free of coarse particles
Does not cause irritation
Can be used as a natural dye in a variety of products, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.

Conclusion

The use of mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye in the cheeks is a promising alternative to synthetic dyes. Mangosteen peel extract is rich in anthocyanin pigments, which are responsible for the rich colors of the fruit. The benefits of using mangosteen peel extract as a natural dye include safer and more sustainable alternative to synthetic dyes, rich in anthocyanin pigments, can be easily polished, producing an equitable color and free of coarse particles, does not cause irritation, and can be used as a natural dye in a variety of products, including cosmetics and pharmaceuticals.