Sustainable education and socialization

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 120 views

Community Behavior in Preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Medan Johor Health Center in Medan City in 2009

Introduction

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious public health problem, particularly in tropical regions. The prevention of this disease relies heavily on breaking the transmission chain, and community participation plays a crucial role in this effort. This study aimed to investigate community behavior in preventing DHF at the Medan Johor Health Center in Medan City, Indonesia, in 2009. A qualitative approach with a phenomenological method was employed to gather data from six families consisting of fathers, mothers, children, environmental heads, health cadres, and health workers.

Background of the Study

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is a significant public health concern in tropical regions, including Indonesia. The disease is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito. The prevention of DHF relies on breaking the transmission chain, and community participation is essential in this effort. In Indonesia, the Medan Johor Health Center in Medan City is one of the areas where DHF is a significant public health problem.

Methodology

This study employed a qualitative approach with a phenomenological method to gather data from six families consisting of fathers, mothers, children, environmental heads, health cadres, and health workers. The study was conducted from February to May 2009 in the working area of the Medan Johor Health Center. The data were collected through in-depth interviews and observations.

Results

The results of this study indicate that the knowledge and attitudes of the community towards the prevention of DHF are very influential on them in taking precautions. Some people realize the importance of cleaning activities, especially when there are family members infected with DHF, where fogging is considered an effective solution to kill mosquitoes that cause the disease. However, this knowledge and attitude are not always enough. Various factors such as lack of facilities, lack of understanding of the importance of precautions, as well as limited information can be a barrier for the family to take the necessary steps.

Discussion

Community participation is one of the main pillars in an effective DHF prevention program. The involvement of various elements of society, including health cadres, community leaders, and religious leaders, strongly supports the success of the program. It is essential to emphasize that sustainable education and socialization regarding the domestic dangers and their prevention methods can increase public awareness. In this context, the use of mass media, seminars, and training for health cadres at the community level is very necessary. By providing appropriate and accurate information, it is hoped that the community can improve their attitudes and behavior in fighting DHF.

Conclusion

Overall, community behavior in preventing DHF at Medan Johor Health Center shows an awareness of the importance of preventive measures, but it still needs to increase knowledge and support from various parties to achieve more optimal results. The involvement of all levels of society in the prevention of DHF is the key to strengthening efforts to handle this disease in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Sustainable education and socialization: Sustainable education and socialization regarding the domestic dangers and their prevention methods can increase public awareness.
Use of mass media: The use of mass media, seminars, and training for health cadres at the community level is very necessary.
Community participation: Community participation is one of the main pillars in an effective DHF prevention program.
Involvement of all levels of society: The involvement of all levels of society in the prevention of DHF is the key to strengthening efforts to handle this disease in the future.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Small sample size: The study only involved six families, which may not be representative of the entire community.
Qualitative approach: The study employed a qualitative approach, which may not provide generalizable results.
Limited data collection: The study only collected data from in-depth interviews and observations, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the community behavior in preventing DHF.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate community behavior in preventing DHF in other areas: This study only investigated community behavior in preventing DHF in the Medan Johor Health Center in Medan City, Indonesia. Future research should aim to investigate community behavior in preventing DHF in other areas.
Use a larger sample size: This study only involved six families, which may not be representative of the entire community. Future research should aim to use a larger sample size to increase the generalizability of the results.
Employ a mixed-methods approach: This study employed a qualitative approach, which may not provide generalizable results. Future research should aim to employ a mixed-methods approach to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the community behavior in preventing DHF.
Q&A: Community Behavior in Preventing Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Medan Johor Health Center in Medan City in 2009

Q: What is Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF)?

A: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a serious public health problem, particularly in tropical regions. It is caused by the dengue virus, which is transmitted through the bite of an infected mosquito.

Q: What is the main key to preventing DHF?

A: Community participation is the main key to preventing DHF. Breaking the transmission chain relies heavily on the involvement of the community in taking precautions and preventing the spread of the disease.

Q: What are some of the community behaviors observed in preventing DHF?

A: Some of the community behaviors observed in preventing DHF include cleaning the home environment, using mosquito repellent, and fogging to kill mosquitoes that cause the disease.

Q: What are some of the barriers to community behavior in preventing DHF?

A: Some of the barriers to community behavior in preventing DHF include lack of facilities, lack of understanding of the importance of precautions, and limited information.

Q: What is the role of community participation in preventing DHF?

A: Community participation is one of the main pillars in an effective DHF prevention program. The involvement of various elements of society, including health cadres, community leaders, and religious leaders, strongly supports the success of the program.

Q: How can sustainable education and socialization increase public awareness?

A: Sustainable education and socialization regarding the domestic dangers and their prevention methods can increase public awareness. This can be achieved through the use of mass media, seminars, and training for health cadres at the community level.

Q: What is the importance of community involvement in preventing DHF?

A: The involvement of all levels of society in the prevention of DHF is the key to strengthening efforts to handle this disease in the future.

Q: What are some of the limitations of this study?

A: Some of the limitations of this study include a small sample size, a qualitative approach, and limited data collection.

Q: What are some of the future research directions?

A: Some of the future research directions include investigating community behavior in preventing DHF in other areas, using a larger sample size, and employing a mixed-methods approach.

Q: What are some of the recommendations for preventing DHF?

A: Some of the recommendations for preventing DHF include sustainable education and socialization, the use of mass media, community participation, and the involvement of all levels of society.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study highlights the importance of community behavior in preventing DHF and the need for sustainable education and socialization to increase public awareness. It also emphasizes the role of community participation in preventing DHF and the importance of involving all levels of society in the prevention of this disease.