Support for Female Workers

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 22 views

Analysis of Factors Affecting Revenue of Female Workers in Informal Activities in the Langsa City Trade Sector

Introduction

The informal sector is a significant contributor to the economy of many cities, including Langsa. Female workers in this sector play a crucial role in generating income for their families. However, their income is often influenced by various factors, including working hours, business length, education level, age, number of toddlers as dependents, and capital used. This study aims to identify and analyze the influence of these factors on the income of female workers involved in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa.

Methodology

This study employed a quantitative descriptive research method, collecting primary data through questionnaires and direct interviews with respondents. The population of female workers who carry out informal activities in the trade sector was selected as the sample, with 100 people chosen as respondents. The data obtained was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 20 software.

Analysis of Factors Affecting Revenue

1. Working Hours

Working hours are one of the most crucial factors influencing the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa. Workers who spend more time in trading activities usually generate higher income. This is because an increase in work time is often related to more transactions that can be done. For instance, a vendor who operates from 6 am to 6 pm may have more opportunities to sell their goods compared to one who operates from 9 am to 3 pm. Therefore, it is essential for female workers to allocate sufficient time for their business to generate higher income.

2. Business Length

Long efforts to reflect the experience and skills of workers. The longer a person runs a business, usually the more proficient in managing their business, so that it has the potential to increase income. This is because experienced workers can adapt to changes in the market, manage their finances effectively, and make informed decisions to improve their business. For example, a vendor who has been operating for 5 years may have a better understanding of the market, customer preferences, and competition compared to one who has just started.

3. Education Level

Although research shows that education has a positive influence on income, these effects seem insignificant in the context of informal activities in Langsa. This could be caused by a type of education that is not directly relevant to the skills needed in the informal sector. For instance, a female worker who has a degree in business administration may not have the necessary skills to operate a small business in the informal sector. Therefore, it is essential for female workers to acquire skills that are relevant to their business.

4. Age

Age, on the one hand, can bring experience, but can also be a limit to the ability of workers to adapt to changes in the market. Research found that age has an insignificant negative influence, which might indicate that older workers do not always get better income. This could be due to the fact that older workers may be less adaptable to changes in the market, less willing to take risks, or less able to keep up with new technologies. Therefore, it is essential for female workers to stay updated with the latest trends and technologies in their industry.

5. Number of Toddlers as Dependents

The number of toddlers as dependents affects income because workers may have to divide their time between work and caring for children. However, in this context, this variable actually shows a positive influence, which can be interpreted that female workers tend to be more trying to meet the needs of the family. This could be due to the fact that female workers are more likely to prioritize their family's needs over their own income. Therefore, it is essential for female workers to find a balance between their work and family responsibilities.

6. Capital Used

The capital used to run informal businesses can greatly affect financial results. Workers who have more capital can buy better goods, expand market reach, or improve service quality, so that it has the potential to increase their income. For instance, a vendor who has more capital can invest in better equipment, hire more staff, or expand their market reach. Therefore, it is essential for female workers to have access to sufficient capital to run their business effectively.

Conclusion

Based on the results of the analysis, it appears that there are various factors that influence each other in determining the income of female workers in the informal sector of trade in the city of Langsa. Understanding of these factors is very important for policies aimed at improving the welfare of female workers, especially in informal activities. Investment in education and increasing capital is also a strategic step that can help female workers in achieving better income. Therefore, it is essential for policymakers, educators, and business leaders to work together to provide female workers with the necessary skills, capital, and support to succeed in the informal sector.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Investment in Education: Policymakers and educators should invest in education programs that provide female workers with the necessary skills to operate a small business in the informal sector.
Increasing Capital: Business leaders and policymakers should provide female workers with access to sufficient capital to run their business effectively.
Support for Female Workers: Policymakers, educators, and business leaders should provide female workers with the necessary support, including training, mentorship, and networking opportunities, to help them succeed in the informal sector.
Policy Reforms: Policymakers should reform policies that affect female workers in the informal sector, including laws and regulations that govern business operations, taxation, and labor rights.

By implementing these recommendations, policymakers, educators, and business leaders can help female workers in the informal sector achieve better income and improve their overall well-being.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Analysis of Factors Affecting Revenue of Female Workers in Informal Activities in the Langsa City Trade Sector

Q: What is the main objective of this study? A: The main objective of this study is to identify and analyze the influence of various factors on the income of female workers involved in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa.

Q: What are the factors that influence the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa? A: The factors that influence the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa include working hours, business length, education level, age, number of toddlers as dependents, and capital used.

Q: What is the significance of working hours in determining the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa? A: Working hours are one of the most crucial factors influencing the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa. Workers who spend more time in trading activities usually generate higher income.

Q: How does business length affect the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa? A: Long efforts to reflect the experience and skills of workers. The longer a person runs a business, usually the more proficient in managing their business, so that it has the potential to increase income.

Q: What is the relationship between education level and income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa? A: Although research shows that education has a positive influence on income, these effects seem insignificant in the context of informal activities in Langsa. This could be caused by a type of education that is not directly relevant to the skills needed in the informal sector.

Q: How does age affect the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa? A: Age, on the one hand, can bring experience, but can also be a limit to the ability of workers to adapt to changes in the market. Research found that age has an insignificant negative influence, which might indicate that older workers do not always get better income.

Q: What is the impact of the number of toddlers as dependents on the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa? A: The number of toddlers as dependents affects income because workers may have to divide their time between work and caring for children. However, in this context, this variable actually shows a positive influence, which can be interpreted that female workers tend to be more trying to meet the needs of the family.

Q: How does capital used affect the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa? A: The capital used to run informal businesses can greatly affect financial results. Workers who have more capital can buy better goods, expand market reach, or improve service quality, so that it has the potential to increase their income.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policymakers, educators, and business leaders? A: The findings of this study have significant implications for policymakers, educators, and business leaders. They should invest in education programs that provide female workers with the necessary skills to operate a small business in the informal sector, provide female workers with access to sufficient capital to run their business effectively, and provide female workers with the necessary support, including training, mentorship, and networking opportunities, to help them succeed in the informal sector.

Q: What are the limitations of this study? A: This study has several limitations, including the use of a small sample size, the reliance on self-reported data, and the lack of control over external factors that may influence the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa.

Q: What are the future research directions based on the findings of this study? A: Future research should focus on exploring the impact of other factors, such as market conditions, competition, and government policies, on the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa. Additionally, research should investigate the effectiveness of different interventions, such as training programs and financial support, in improving the income of female workers in informal activities in the trade sector in Langsa.