Suggestions to Improve Welfare

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 10 views

Analysis of the Influence of Education, Unemployment, and Poverty on the Welfare of the Lives of the People in the City of Medan

Medan City, as one of the largest metropolitan cities in Indonesia, has complex socioeconomic dynamics. The welfare of the lives of its citizens is influenced by various factors, including education, unemployment, and poverty. This study examines the influence of these three factors on the welfare of the people in the city of Medan in the 1999-2020 period.

Background of the Study

Medan City is a major economic and cultural hub in Indonesia, with a population of over 2.5 million people. The city's economy is driven by various sectors, including manufacturing, services, and agriculture. However, the city also faces significant challenges, including high levels of unemployment and poverty. Understanding the factors that influence the welfare of the people in Medan City is crucial for policymakers to develop effective strategies to improve the quality of life of its citizens.

Methodology

This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data in the form of time series data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). Multiple regression analysis is used to identify the effect of independent variables (education, unemployment, and poverty) on the dependent variable (welfare of life).

Results

The results of the study show that education has a positive and significant influence on the welfare of people's lives in the city of Medan. The higher the level of education, the higher the level of welfare. This shows that investment in education is very important to improve the welfare of the community.

On the other hand, unemployment and poverty show negative effects on the welfare of life, but the influence is not significant. That is, although unemployment and poverty have the potential to reduce welfare, other factors may be more dominant in determining the level of welfare in the city of Medan.

Deeper Analysis

The results of this study need to be analyzed more deeply to understand the dynamics of welfare in the city of Medan:

Education

Although education has a positive influence, it needs to be further studied regarding the quality of education in the city of Medan. Is the education obtained in accordance with the needs of the job market so that it can increase the productivity and income of the community?

Unemployment

The low influence of unemployment on welfare may be caused by other factors that accompany unemployment, such as access to social assistance, informal work, or the existence of working family members. Further research is needed to identify these factors.

Poverty

The results of the study show that poverty has not been a major factor that affects the welfare of life in the city of Medan. However, this factor needs to be monitored regularly because poverty can have a negative impact in the long run if not treated properly.

Suggestions to Improve Welfare

Based on the results of the study, here are some suggestions that can be applied to improve the welfare of the community in the city of Medan:

Improving the Quality of Education

Medan City Government needs to prioritize improving the quality of education, both in terms of curriculum, infrastructure, and human resources. Quality education can increase employment opportunities and community income.

Employment Creation

New job creation programs, especially in the formal sector, need to be encouraged to overcome unemployment. The government can provide incentives for companies that open new jobs in the city of Medan.

Community Economic Empowerment

The government needs to improve the community economic empowerment program, especially in slums and poor villages. This program can be in the form of skills training, business capital assistance, and access to the market.

Conclusion

By paying attention to the factors of education, unemployment, and poverty, as well as implementing the right strategy, it is hoped that the welfare of people's lives in the city of Medan can increase sustainably. The results of this study provide valuable insights for policymakers to develop effective strategies to improve the quality of life of the people in Medan City.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

The use of secondary data, which may not be comprehensive or up-to-date.
The focus on a single city, which may not be representative of other cities in Indonesia.
The use of a single dependent variable, which may not capture the full complexity of welfare.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to:

Investigate the quality of education in the city of Medan and its impact on employment opportunities and community income.
Identify the factors that accompany unemployment and their impact on welfare.
Develop a more comprehensive understanding of poverty and its impact on welfare in the city of Medan.

By addressing these limitations and expanding the scope of the study, future research can provide more nuanced and comprehensive insights into the factors that influence the welfare of the people in the city of Medan.
Q&A: Understanding the Influence of Education, Unemployment, and Poverty on the Welfare of the People in the City of Medan

In our previous article, we discussed the results of a study that examined the influence of education, unemployment, and poverty on the welfare of the people in the city of Medan. In this article, we will answer some of the most frequently asked questions about the study and its findings.

Q: What is the significance of this study?

A: This study is significant because it provides valuable insights into the factors that influence the welfare of the people in the city of Medan. Understanding these factors is crucial for policymakers to develop effective strategies to improve the quality of life of the citizens in Medan City.

Q: What are the main findings of the study?

A: The main findings of the study are that education has a positive and significant influence on the welfare of people's lives in the city of Medan, while unemployment and poverty show negative effects on welfare, but the influence is not significant.

Q: Why is education important for welfare?

A: Education is important for welfare because it increases employment opportunities and community income. The higher the level of education, the higher the level of welfare.

Q: Why is unemployment not a significant factor in welfare?

A: Unemployment may not be a significant factor in welfare because other factors that accompany unemployment, such as access to social assistance, informal work, or the existence of working family members, may be more dominant in determining the level of welfare.

Q: What is the impact of poverty on welfare?

A: Poverty has not been a major factor that affects the welfare of life in the city of Medan. However, this factor needs to be monitored regularly because poverty can have a negative impact in the long run if not treated properly.

Q: What are the suggestions to improve welfare based on the study?

A: The study suggests that improving the quality of education, creating new job opportunities, and empowering the community economically are key strategies to improve welfare in the city of Medan.

Q: What are the limitations of the study?

A: The study has several limitations, including the use of secondary data, the focus on a single city, and the use of a single dependent variable.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should aim to investigate the quality of education in the city of Medan and its impact on employment opportunities and community income, identify the factors that accompany unemployment and their impact on welfare, and develop a more comprehensive understanding of poverty and its impact on welfare in the city of Medan.

Q: How can policymakers use the findings of this study?

A: Policymakers can use the findings of this study to develop effective strategies to improve the quality of life of the citizens in Medan City. They can prioritize improving the quality of education, creating new job opportunities, and empowering the community economically to improve welfare.

Q: What are the implications of the study for the city of Medan?

A: The study has significant implications for the city of Medan. It highlights the importance of education, employment, and economic empowerment in improving welfare. The study also suggests that policymakers should prioritize these areas to improve the quality of life of the citizens in Medan City.

We hope that this Q&A article has provided valuable insights into the study and its findings. If you have any further questions, please do not hesitate to contact us.