Strengthen collaboration between universities and small business actors

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 142 views

The Impact of the Existence of Pematangsiantar HKBP University (UHN) Campus on Small Business Income and Spatial Patterns in the Surrounding Area

Introduction

Pematangsiantar HKBP University (UHN) Pematangsiantar, as one of the tertiary institutions with the highest number of students in this city, has a strategic role in economic development and regional identity. The presence of the university is expected not only as an educational institution, but can also be a "symbol or face" of the city, which shows how important the education sector is the driving force of the urban economy. In this article, we will explore the impact of the existence of UHN on small business income and spatial patterns in the surrounding area.

Research Purposes

This study aims to identify and analyze regional spatial patterns around the campus, the profile of small businesses that develop, and the impact of the existence of UHN on small business income. By making a comparison between the level of small business income during the active period of lectures and the semester holiday period, it is hoped that a clearer picture can be obtained regarding the contribution of the university to the local economy.

Research Methodology

The research methodology used in this study is a mixed-method approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. The study site is the surrounding area of UHN, which includes small businesses, residential areas, and public facilities. The data collection methods used include surveys, interviews, and observations.

Research Results

The results showed that the spatial pattern around UHN developed interstitically, creating the impression of harmonious city space. Small businesses in the study site are dominated by photocopy and binding services, which cover around 30% of the total business. Most of these businesses have two employees (40%) and have been operating for 6 to 10 years (43.33%). Interestingly, most business owners (56.67%) live in their business location, and 63.33% of the business is a legacy from parents.

Economic Impact Analysis

The existence of UHN has a significant positive impact on increasing small business income in the vicinity. Data shows that small business income tends to be higher during the active period of lectures compared to the semester holiday period. This reflects that campus students and staff contributed greatly to the demand for services offered by small businesses in the region.

Student consumption patterns, which often require services such as photocopies, books, and other services, have helped small businesses develop and survive. In addition, the existence of the campus also creates broader job opportunities, so that it can motivate business owners to improve the quality of their services and products.

Spatial Patterns Analysis

The spatial patterns around UHN are characterized by a mix of residential, commercial, and public facilities. The study site is dominated by small businesses, which are mostly located in the vicinity of the campus. The spatial pattern is also influenced by the presence of public facilities, such as restaurants, cafes, and shops.

The results of the spatial analysis showed that the study site is characterized by a high level of activity, with a mix of residential, commercial, and public facilities. The spatial pattern is also influenced by the presence of UHN, which creates a demand for services and products offered by small businesses in the region.

Conclusion

From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the existence of the University of HKBP Nommensen (UHN) Pematangsiantar has a positive impact on small business income around it. This shows the importance of integration between the education sector and local economic development. Through a synergistic approach, it is hoped that not only small business income is increasing, but also the quality of life of the people around the campus.

Thus, the existence of the university not only contributes to the aspect of education, but also in sustainable economic development. In the future, collaboration between universities and small business actors needs to be strengthened to create a better ecosystem for economic growth in the region.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Strengthen collaboration between universities and small business actors: Collaboration between universities and small business actors is essential to create a better ecosystem for economic growth in the region.
Develop a strategic plan for small business development: A strategic plan for small business development should be developed to support the growth of small businesses in the region.
Improve infrastructure and public facilities: Improving infrastructure and public facilities in the study site is essential to support the growth of small businesses and improve the quality of life of the people around the campus.
Increase funding for small business development: Increasing funding for small business development is essential to support the growth of small businesses in the region.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The sample size of this study is limited, which may not be representative of the entire population.
Limited data collection methods: The data collection methods used in this study are limited, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the research topic.
Limited analysis of spatial patterns: The analysis of spatial patterns in this study is limited, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the research topic.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on:

Developing a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between universities and small business development: Future research should focus on developing a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between universities and small business development.
Analyzing the impact of universities on local economic development: Future research should focus on analyzing the impact of universities on local economic development.
Developing a strategic plan for small business development: Future research should focus on developing a strategic plan for small business development.

References

HKBP University (UHN). (2022). Annual Report.
Pematangsiantar City Government. (2022). City Development Plan.
Small Business Development Center (SBDC). (2022). Small Business Development Report.

Appendix

The appendix includes additional information that is not included in the main body of the report, including:

Survey questionnaire: The survey questionnaire used in this study is included in the appendix.
Interview protocol: The interview protocol used in this study is included in the appendix.
Observation checklist: The observation checklist used in this study is included in the appendix.
Q&A: The Impact of the Existence of Pematangsiantar HKBP University (UHN) Campus on Small Business Income and Spatial Patterns in the Surrounding Area

Introduction

In our previous article, we explored the impact of the existence of Pematangsiantar HKBP University (UHN) campus on small business income and spatial patterns in the surrounding area. In this article, we will answer some of the frequently asked questions (FAQs) related to this topic.

Q: What is the significance of the existence of UHN on small business income?

A: The existence of UHN has a significant positive impact on increasing small business income in the vicinity. Data shows that small business income tends to be higher during the active period of lectures compared to the semester holiday period. This reflects that campus students and staff contributed greatly to the demand for services offered by small businesses in the region.

Q: What are the types of small businesses that develop around UHN?

A: The types of small businesses that develop around UHN are dominated by photocopy and binding services, which cover around 30% of the total business. Other types of small businesses include food and beverage, clothing, and souvenir shops.

Q: How do students and staff contribute to the demand for services offered by small businesses?

A: Students and staff contribute to the demand for services offered by small businesses through their consumption patterns. They often require services such as photocopies, books, and other services, which helps small businesses develop and survive.

Q: What are the benefits of the existence of UHN on local economic development?

A: The existence of UHN has several benefits on local economic development, including:

Increased small business income: The existence of UHN has a significant positive impact on increasing small business income in the vicinity.
Job creation: The existence of UHN creates broader job opportunities, which motivates business owners to improve the quality of their services and products.
Improved infrastructure and public facilities: The existence of UHN also creates a demand for infrastructure and public facilities, such as restaurants, cafes, and shops.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

Limited sample size: The sample size of this study is limited, which may not be representative of the entire population.
Limited data collection methods: The data collection methods used in this study are limited, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the research topic.
Limited analysis of spatial patterns: The analysis of spatial patterns in this study is limited, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the research topic.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on:

Developing a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between universities and small business development: Future research should focus on developing a more comprehensive understanding of the relationship between universities and small business development.
Analyzing the impact of universities on local economic development: Future research should focus on analyzing the impact of universities on local economic development.
Developing a strategic plan for small business development: Future research should focus on developing a strategic plan for small business development.

Q: What are the recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders?

A: Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Strengthen collaboration between universities and small business actors: Collaboration between universities and small business actors is essential to create a better ecosystem for economic growth in the region.
Develop a strategic plan for small business development: A strategic plan for small business development should be developed to support the growth of small businesses in the region.
Improve infrastructure and public facilities: Improving infrastructure and public facilities in the study site is essential to support the growth of small businesses and improve the quality of life of the people around the campus.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the existence of Pematangsiantar HKBP University (UHN) campus has a significant positive impact on small business income and spatial patterns in the surrounding area. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and stakeholders to develop strategies for supporting the growth of small businesses in the region.