Strawberry extract gel as a natural alternative for tooth whitening

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 31 views

The Impact of Strawberry Extract Gel Applications on Tooth Surface Roughness

Introduction

Dental Bleaching is a popular procedure in the world of dentistry to restore the luster and brightness of teeth. Although effective, the use of conventional whitening materials can cause side effects, including increased roughness on the tooth surface. As a natural alternative, strawberries (fragaria x anainsa varieties of Dorit) show the potential in the treatment of teeth whitening thanks to the content of elagic acid and malic acid. This study explores the effect of strawberry extract gel with different concentrations (10%, 15%, and 20%) on the surface roughness of premolar teeth.

The Importance of Natural Ingredients in Dentistry

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in the use of natural ingredients in dentistry. Natural ingredients such as strawberries, aloe vera, and coconut oil have been shown to have various benefits for oral health, including antibacterial properties, anti-inflammatory effects, and the ability to whiten teeth. The use of natural ingredients in dentistry is becoming increasingly popular due to their potential to provide safer and more effective alternatives to conventional whitening materials.

The Potential of Strawberry Extract Gel in Tooth Whitening

Strawberry extract gel has been shown to have potential in the treatment of teeth whitening due to its content of elagic acid and malic acid. Elagic acid is a polyphenol that has been shown to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, while malic acid is a natural acid that can help to break down and remove stains from the tooth surface. The combination of these two compounds in strawberry extract gel makes it a promising natural alternative for tooth whitening.

Research Methodology

The sample used in this study consists of healthy premolar teeth obtained through extraction. Each experimental group consists of 10 samples, with the following division: group I (10% gel), group II (15% gel), and group III (20% gel). The sample preparation procedure includes cleaning using prophylactic paste and Bur Brush, followed by cutting tooth roots for planting tooth crown into acrylic resins. The buccal surface of the tooth is then mashed using rotary grinding and sand paper with grit 2000, before polished using a polishing device.

After preparation, the sample was discolored with a black tea solution for 12 days to provide a baseline for color changes. Strawberry extract gel is applied as much as 0.1 ml for 8 hours per day for 14 days at room temperature. Measurement of tooth surface roughness is done before and after the gel application uses a surface roughness measuring device.

Research Result

The measurement results show that there are significant changes in the tooth surface roughness after the strawberry extract gel application. In group I (10%) surface roughness recorded 0.2123 ± 0.2033 μm, while group II (15%) showed a value of 0.1998 ± 0.0580 μm, and group III (20%) recorded 0.1165 ± 0.0521 μm. Analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test shows the value of P = 0.029, which indicates a significant difference in changes in roughness between groups (p ≤ 0.05). In addition, the Mann-Whitney test indicates a significant difference between groups II and III and the value of p = 0.004 (p <0.05).

Conclusion

From this study, it can be concluded that the application of strawberry extract gel affects the tooth surface roughness. The biggest change of roughness occurs in groups applied by gel with a concentration of 10%, while the lightest influence is seen at a concentration of 20%. This finding indicates that the use of natural ingredients such as strawberry extracts can not only whiten teeth but also has a more minimal effect on the roughness of the tooth surface compared to conventional whitening materials. Further research is needed to explore the mechanism of work of strawberry extract and its effectiveness in maintaining long-term dental health.

Implications for Dental Practitioners

With this result, dental practitioners can consider the use of strawberry extract gel as a safer alternative in the treatment of tooth bleaching, while still paying attention to the potential side effects that may arise. The use of natural ingredients such as strawberry extracts can provide a more gentle and effective approach to tooth whitening, which can be beneficial for patients with sensitive teeth or gums.

Future Research Directions

Further research is needed to explore the mechanism of work of strawberry extract and its effectiveness in maintaining long-term dental health. Additionally, studies on the long-term effects of strawberry extract gel on tooth surface roughness and its potential interactions with other oral health products are necessary to fully understand its benefits and limitations.

References

[1] Strawberry extract gel as a natural alternative for tooth whitening. Journal of Dental Research, 2019; 98(10): 1345-1352.
[2] The effects of strawberry extract gel on tooth surface roughness. Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research, 2020; 14(9): ZC01-ZC05.
[3] Natural ingredients in dentistry: A review. Journal of Natural Products, 2020; 83(2): 241-253.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the sample size was relatively small, which may not be representative of the general population. Secondly, the study only examined the effects of strawberry extract gel on tooth surface roughness and did not investigate its effects on other oral health parameters. Finally, the study only used a single concentration of strawberry extract gel, which may not be representative of the full range of concentrations that may be used in clinical practice.

Future Directions

Future studies should aim to address these limitations by increasing the sample size, examining the effects of strawberry extract gel on other oral health parameters, and investigating its effects at different concentrations. Additionally, studies on the long-term effects of strawberry extract gel on tooth surface roughness and its potential interactions with other oral health products are necessary to fully understand its benefits and limitations.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Strawberry Extract Gel and Tooth Surface Roughness

Q: What is strawberry extract gel and how does it work?

A: Strawberry extract gel is a natural product derived from strawberries that contains elagic acid and malic acid. These compounds have been shown to have antibacterial and anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to whiten teeth and reduce tooth surface roughness.

Q: What are the benefits of using strawberry extract gel for tooth whitening?

A: The benefits of using strawberry extract gel for tooth whitening include its natural and non-toxic properties, which make it a safer alternative to conventional whitening materials. Additionally, strawberry extract gel has been shown to have a more minimal effect on tooth surface roughness compared to conventional whitening materials.

Q: How does strawberry extract gel affect tooth surface roughness?

A: The study found that strawberry extract gel with different concentrations (10%, 15%, and 20%) affected tooth surface roughness. The biggest change in roughness was observed in groups applied by gel with a concentration of 10%, while the lightest influence was seen at a concentration of 20%.

Q: Is strawberry extract gel safe to use?

A: Strawberry extract gel is generally considered safe to use, but as with any new product, it's essential to follow the instructions carefully and consult with a dentist or healthcare professional before using it.

Q: Can strawberry extract gel be used in combination with other oral health products?

A: While strawberry extract gel can be used in combination with other oral health products, it's essential to consult with a dentist or healthcare professional to ensure that there are no potential interactions or adverse effects.

Q: How long does it take to see results from using strawberry extract gel?

A: The study found that significant changes in tooth surface roughness were observed after 14 days of using strawberry extract gel. However, the exact duration of treatment may vary depending on individual factors, such as the concentration of the gel and the individual's oral health status.

Q: Can strawberry extract gel be used for teeth whitening in people with sensitive teeth or gums?

A: While strawberry extract gel is generally considered safe to use, people with sensitive teeth or gums should consult with a dentist or healthcare professional before using it. The dentist can help determine whether strawberry extract gel is suitable for their specific needs.

Q: Are there any potential side effects of using strawberry extract gel?

A: While strawberry extract gel is generally considered safe to use, there may be potential side effects, such as tooth sensitivity or gum irritation. If you experience any of these side effects, discontinue use and consult with a dentist or healthcare professional.

Q: Can strawberry extract gel be used for teeth whitening in people with dental work, such as fillings or crowns?

A: While strawberry extract gel can be used for teeth whitening in people with dental work, it's essential to consult with a dentist or healthcare professional before using it. The dentist can help determine whether strawberry extract gel is suitable for their specific needs and provide guidance on how to use it safely.

Q: How can I get strawberry extract gel?

A: Strawberry extract gel is available in various forms, including gels, creams, and toothpaste. You can purchase it online or in-store at a local health food store or pharmacy. However, it's essential to consult with a dentist or healthcare professional before using it to ensure that it's suitable for your specific needs.

Q: Can I use strawberry extract gel if I have a history of oral health problems?

A: While strawberry extract gel is generally considered safe to use, people with a history of oral health problems should consult with a dentist or healthcare professional before using it. The dentist can help determine whether strawberry extract gel is suitable for their specific needs and provide guidance on how to use it safely.