Socialization to the Community

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 2 views

Juridical Analysis of the Land Sale and Purchase Certificate known by the Keuchik Gampong as the base of the right in registration of the Complete Systematic Land (PTSL) at the East Aceh Regency Land Office

Introduction

Land registration is a crucial step in providing legal certainty for landowners. In Indonesia, the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) system has been implemented to ensure the accuracy and completeness of land data. However, the role of the Keuchik Gampong, a village leader, in the buying and selling process of land has raised questions regarding the position of the land sale and purchase certificate issued by the Keuchik in the land registration system. This article aims to provide a juridical analysis of the certificate of buying and selling land known by the Keuchik Gampong as the base of the right in the PTSL at the East Aceh Regency Land Office.

Background

The Land Registration System in Indonesia has undergone significant changes since the enactment of Government Regulation Number 10 of 1961 and then Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997. The Torrens system has been adopted, which emphasizes the use of documents such as land books and certificates as strong evidence. However, the certificate produced in the process of registration of land rights is not absolute evidence. In the community, including in East Aceh Regency, the process of buying and selling land still uses a lot of certificates signed in the presence of Keuchik, not authentic deeds from the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT).

The Role of Keuchik in the Buying and Selling Process

Keuchik has a significant role in land transactions in the village, although in this case, the role is more administrative and as a witness. The existence of Keuchik as a witness in a certificate of buying and selling land reflects a long-standing practice, but does not have a strong legal basis. The results showed that the authority of Keuchik was only limited to the function of witnesses, without a clear legal legitimacy in applicable regulations.

Analysis of Authority and Position of Certificate

Based on this research, it can be concluded that although Keuchik is recognized as a witness in buying and selling land, a certificate of sale and purchase that is issued is not strong enough to be used as a complete systematic land registration. The obscurity of the position of this certificate is a problem, especially in the context of the legality of the land owned by the community. Regulations regarding land registration in Indonesia do not regulate in detail about the role of Keuchik and certificate that is issued. This raises challenges for the community to get land certificates legally and legally.

The Challenges of Land Registration in Indonesia

The land registration process in Indonesia is still plagued by several challenges. On the one hand, the community is expected to register their land to the Land Office to get a certificate, but on the other hand, an unclear procedure can make it difficult for them. The lack of clarity in regulations regarding the role of Keuchik and the certificate issued by them has created confusion among the community. This has led to the use of certificates signed in the presence of Keuchik, which are not considered as strong evidence in the land registration system.

Recommendations for Improvement

From the results of this analysis, there are several recommendations that can be submitted to improve the land registration system in Indonesia:

Clarity of Regulation: The government needs to compile clearer regulations related to the authority of Keuchik in land registration. This will provide guidance for Keuchik and the community in the process of buying and selling land.
Socialization to the Community: Keuchik and related parties must actively conduct socialization to the public about the importance of land registration and procedures that must be followed to get a certificate.
Education and Training: The government and related institutions must provide education and training to Keuchik and other stakeholders about the land registration process and the importance of using authentic deeds from the PPAT.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the juridical analysis of the land sale and purchase certificate known by the Keuchik Gampong as the base of the right in the PTSL at the East Aceh Regency Land Office has highlighted the need for improvement in the land registration system in Indonesia. The obscurity of the position of the certificate issued by Keuchik has created confusion among the community, leading to the use of certificates that are not considered as strong evidence in the land registration system. With the implementation of clearer regulations, socialization to the community, and education and training, it is hoped that the land registration process can run better, provide legal certainty for landowners, and reduce the potential of disputes in the future.

Recommendations for Future Research

Future research should focus on the following areas:

In-depth analysis of the role of Keuchik in land registration: A more in-depth analysis of the role of Keuchik in land registration is needed to understand the challenges and opportunities in the land registration process.
Development of a clear and comprehensive regulation: The government should develop a clear and comprehensive regulation that regulates the authority of Keuchik in land registration and the use of certificates issued by them.
Implementation of education and training programs: The government and related institutions should implement education and training programs for Keuchik and other stakeholders about the land registration process and the importance of using authentic deeds from the PPAT.

By addressing these areas, it is hoped that the land registration system in Indonesia can be improved, providing legal certainty for landowners and reducing the potential of disputes in the future.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Juridical Analysis of the Land Sale and Purchase Certificate known by the Keuchik Gampong as the base of the right in registration of the Complete Systematic Land (PTSL) at the East Aceh Regency Land Office

Q: What is the role of Keuchik in the buying and selling process of land?

A: Keuchik has a significant role in land transactions in the village, although in this case, the role is more administrative and as a witness. The existence of Keuchik as a witness in a certificate of buying and selling land reflects a long-standing practice, but does not have a strong legal basis.

Q: What is the problem with the certificate of sale and purchase issued by Keuchik?

A: The certificate of sale and purchase issued by Keuchik is not strong enough to be used as a complete systematic land registration. The obscurity of the position of this certificate is a problem, especially in the context of the legality of the land owned by the community.

Q: Why is the regulation regarding the role of Keuchik in land registration unclear?

A: The regulation regarding the role of Keuchik in land registration is unclear because it does not regulate in detail about the role of Keuchik and certificate that is issued. This raises challenges for the community to get land certificates legally and legally.

Q: What are the challenges of land registration in Indonesia?

A: The land registration process in Indonesia is still plagued by several challenges. On the one hand, the community is expected to register their land to the Land Office to get a certificate, but on the other hand, an unclear procedure can make it difficult for them.

Q: What are the recommendations for improvement of the land registration system in Indonesia?

A: The recommendations for improvement of the land registration system in Indonesia include:

Clarity of Regulation: The government needs to compile clearer regulations related to the authority of Keuchik in land registration.
Socialization to the Community: Keuchik and related parties must actively conduct socialization to the public about the importance of land registration and procedures that must be followed to get a certificate.
Education and Training: The government and related institutions must provide education and training to Keuchik and other stakeholders about the land registration process and the importance of using authentic deeds from the PPAT.

Q: What are the potential consequences of not improving the land registration system in Indonesia?

A: The potential consequences of not improving the land registration system in Indonesia include:

Disputes over land ownership: The lack of clarity in regulations regarding the role of Keuchik and the certificate issued by them can lead to disputes over land ownership.
Inefficient land use: The unclear procedure for land registration can lead to inefficient land use, as landowners may not be able to prove their ownership rights.
Loss of investment: The lack of clarity in regulations regarding the role of Keuchik and the certificate issued by them can lead to a loss of investment in the land sector.

Q: What are the potential benefits of improving the land registration system in Indonesia?

A: The potential benefits of improving the land registration system in Indonesia include:

Increased efficiency: Improving the land registration system can lead to increased efficiency in land transactions.
Reduced disputes: Improving the land registration system can reduce disputes over land ownership.
Increased investment: Improving the land registration system can lead to increased investment in the land sector.

Q: What are the next steps for improving the land registration system in Indonesia?

A: The next steps for improving the land registration system in Indonesia include:

Developing a clear and comprehensive regulation: The government should develop a clear and comprehensive regulation that regulates the authority of Keuchik in land registration and the use of certificates issued by them.
Implementing education and training programs: The government and related institutions should implement education and training programs for Keuchik and other stakeholders about the land registration process and the importance of using authentic deeds from the PPAT.
Conducting socialization to the community: Keuchik and related parties must actively conduct socialization to the public about the importance of land registration and procedures that must be followed to get a certificate.