significantly affect the income of rice farmers

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 12 views

Factors Affecting the Income of Rice Farmers and Non-Recipients of the Rural Agribusiness Business Development Program (PUAP) in Batu Bara Regency

Introduction

Poverty in rural areas is a complex problem that requires serious treatment. In an effort to minimize it, the government through the Ministry of Agriculture issued policies by organizing direct assistance programs for the Rural Agribusiness Business Development (BLM PUAP). The program aims to improve the income of farmers and reduce poverty in rural areas. However, the effectiveness of this program is still a topic of debate. This study aims to analyze the impact of factors such as Farmers category, Land area, Education, Experience farming, Age, and Number of dependents on the income of rice farmers in Sipare-Parc Village, Batu Bara Regency. Additionally, this study compares the income of recipient farmers and non-recipients of BLM PUAP.

Background

The Rural Agribusiness Business Development (BLM PUAP) program is a government initiative aimed at improving the income of farmers and reducing poverty in rural areas. The program provides assistance to farmers in the form of training, credit, and market access. However, the effectiveness of this program is still a topic of debate. Some studies have shown that the program has a positive impact on farmers' income, while others have found no significant effect.

Methodology

This study uses a quantitative approach to analyze the impact of factors on the income of rice farmers in Sipare-Parc Village, Batu Bara Regency. The data used is primary data obtained from direct interviews with farmers and secondary data from related parties. The method used is multiple linear regression and the average difference test uses SPSS software.

Results

The results of this study show that all factors studied jointly significantly affect the income of rice farmers, both recipients and non-recipients of BLM PUAP. However, partially only Farmers categories and land area which has a significant effect. This means that access to land, especially for poor farmers, needs to be facilitated. In addition, the BLM PUAP recipient selection process should not be too dependent on formal education factors and long farming experiences.

Discussion

The results of this study provide several important points to note:

Land Access

Easy and adequate access to land is a key factor in increasing farmers' income. The government needs to think of solutions to help poor farmers get access to decent land. This can be achieved by providing land to farmers who do not have access to it, or by providing assistance to farmers who want to expand their land.

Selection Process

The BLM PUAP receiver selection process needs to be re-evaluated to be more targeted. Formal education factors and long farming experience should not be a major factor in determining the recipient. Instead, the selection process should focus on factors such as the farmer's ability to manage their farm business, their willingness to learn, and their potential to increase their income.

Capacity Building

Training and assistance programs for farmers receiving BLM PUAP need to be strengthened. The goal is that they can use assistance optimally and improve the ability to manage farm businesses. This can be achieved by providing training on topics such as farm management, marketing, and financial management.

Improvement of Infrastructure

Improved agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation, roads, and market access is also important to support increased farmers' incomes. This can be achieved by investing in infrastructure development, such as building irrigation systems, roads, and markets.

Conclusion

The results of this study show that the PUAP program has a significant impact on the income of rice farmers in Sipare-Parc Village, Batu Bara Regency. However, the effectiveness of the program depends on several factors, including land access, selection process, capacity building, and infrastructure development. By carrying out these efforts, it is hoped that the PUAP program can be more effective in increasing farmers' income and reducing poverty in rural areas.

Recommendation

Based on the results of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should provide land to farmers who do not have access to it, or provide assistance to farmers who want to expand their land.
The BLM PUAP receiver selection process should be re-evaluated to be more targeted, focusing on factors such as the farmer's ability to manage their farm business, their willingness to learn, and their potential to increase their income.
Training and assistance programs for farmers receiving BLM PUAP should be strengthened, focusing on topics such as farm management, marketing, and financial management.
Improved agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation, roads, and market access should be developed to support increased farmers' incomes.

Limitation

This study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only focuses on rice farmers in Sipare-Parc Village, Batu Bara Regency, and may not be generalizable to other areas. Secondly, the study only uses primary data obtained from direct interviews with farmers and secondary data from related parties, and may not capture other factors that affect farmers' income. Finally, the study only analyzes the impact of factors on farmers' income, and may not capture other outcomes of the PUAP program.

Future Research

Future research should focus on several areas. Firstly, the study should be replicated in other areas to determine the generalizability of the results. Secondly, the study should use other data sources, such as survey data or administrative data, to capture other factors that affect farmers' income. Finally, the study should analyze other outcomes of the PUAP program, such as poverty reduction and food security.
Q&A: Factors Affecting the Income of Rice Farmers and Non-Recipients of the Rural Agribusiness Business Development Program (PUAP) in Batu Bara Regency

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the Rural Agribusiness Business Development (BLM PUAP) program?

A: The BLM PUAP program is a government initiative aimed at improving the income of farmers and reducing poverty in rural areas. The program provides assistance to farmers in the form of training, credit, and market access.

Q: What are the factors that affect the income of rice farmers in Batu Bara Regency?

A: The factors that affect the income of rice farmers in Batu Bara Regency include Farmers category, Land area, Education, Experience farming, Age, and Number of dependents.

Q: What is the impact of the BLM PUAP program on the income of rice farmers in Batu Bara Regency?

A: The results of this study show that all factors studied jointly significantly affect the income of rice farmers, both recipients and non-recipients of BLM PUAP. However, partially only Farmers categories and land area which has a significant effect.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the BLM PUAP program?

A: The recommendations for improving the effectiveness of the BLM PUAP program include:

Providing land to farmers who do not have access to it, or providing assistance to farmers who want to expand their land.
Re-evaluating the BLM PUAP receiver selection process to be more targeted, focusing on factors such as the farmer's ability to manage their farm business, their willingness to learn, and their potential to increase their income.
Strengthening training and assistance programs for farmers receiving BLM PUAP, focusing on topics such as farm management, marketing, and financial management.
Developing improved agricultural infrastructure such as irrigation, roads, and market access to support increased farmers' incomes.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study include:

The study only focuses on rice farmers in Sipare-Parc Village, Batu Bara Regency, and may not be generalizable to other areas.
The study only uses primary data obtained from direct interviews with farmers and secondary data from related parties, and may not capture other factors that affect farmers' income.
The study only analyzes the impact of factors on farmers' income, and may not capture other outcomes of the PUAP program.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on several areas, including:

Replicating the study in other areas to determine the generalizability of the results.
Using other data sources, such as survey data or administrative data, to capture other factors that affect farmers' income.
Analyzing other outcomes of the PUAP program, such as poverty reduction and food security.

Conclusion

The Q&A section provides answers to frequently asked questions about the factors affecting the income of rice farmers and non-recipients of the Rural Agribusiness Business Development Program (PUAP) in Batu Bara Regency. The study highlights the importance of land access, selection process, capacity building, and infrastructure development in improving the effectiveness of the PUAP program. The recommendations and future research directions provide a roadmap for policymakers and researchers to improve the outcomes of the PUAP program.