Sanitation and hygiene play a crucial role in food processing

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 109 views

Introduction

Sanitation and hygiene play a crucial role in food processing in various institutions, including penitentiary and coaching institutions. The way food is processed can significantly impact the health of residents, including prisoners. In this article, we will discuss the importance of sanitation hygiene in food processing and its relationship with diarrhea events in Class I Penitentiary Institutions Tanjung Gusta Medan for the year 2020.

Background

Penitentiary and coaching institutions face various health problems, including respiratory diseases, skin diseases, and digestive diseases such as diarrhea. One of the contributing factors to these health problems is the way food is processed in these institutions. Food processing that does not meet health standards can cause serious health problems for residents. Therefore, it is essential to apply the principles of sanitation hygiene in every food processing process.

Methodology

This study aims to describe sanitation hygiene in food processing and identify diarrhea events in special coaching institutions for Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan for 2020. The method used is descriptive research. Primary data were obtained through interviews with food processing officers and recording diarrhea events among prisoners. Direct observations were carried out by referring to the six principles of food processing sanitation hygiene regulated in Permenkes No. 1096 of 2011. Secondary data were obtained from the administration and health services at the institution.

Population and Sample

The population included 9 food processing officers and 111 prisoners, with samples taken consisting of 9 officers and 54 inmates. The results showed that of the 9 officers, 5 people (55.6%) did not meet the six principles of sanitation hygiene in the food processing. Meanwhile, in the last two months, 18 out of 54 prisoners (33.3%) had experienced diarrhea.

Results

The findings of this study show a close relationship between sanitation hygiene in food processing with prisoners' health. Unhygienic food processing can cause various health problems, including diarrhea that has an impact on the level of health and welfare of residents of correctional institutions. Therefore, it is very important for special coaching institutions for Class I Tanjung Gusta Medan to increase the equipment and clothing used in food processing. In addition, there is a need for training and supervision of food processing officers in order to meet health requirements in accordance with applicable regulations.

Discussion

The importance of maintaining personal hygiene should not be ignored. The health clinic in this institution should provide counseling about the importance of personal hygiene and provides the need to maintain cleanliness. With this effort, it is expected to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and improve the quality of health in the Class I Penitentiary in Medan Tanjung Gusta Children.

Conclusion

With the right understanding and actions in terms of food processing sanitation hygiene, coaching institutions can create a healthier environment, not only for prisoners but also for officers and all those involved in the food processing process. Through these steps, it is hoped that the health and welfare of the occupants of the institution will be more guaranteed, as well as suppressing the number of diseases that can interfere with their rehabilitation process.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Increase the equipment and clothing used in food processing to ensure that food is processed in a clean and hygienic environment.
Provide training and supervision for food processing officers to ensure that they meet health requirements in accordance with applicable regulations.
Provide counseling about the importance of personal hygiene and provide the need to maintain cleanliness to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and improve the quality of health in the institution.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a single institution, which may not be representative of other institutions.
The study only focused on sanitation hygiene in food processing and did not consider other factors that may contribute to health problems in the institution.

Future Research

Future research should focus on:

Conducting a study in multiple institutions to increase the generalizability of the findings.
Considering other factors that may contribute to health problems in the institution, such as water quality and waste management.

References

Permenkes No. 1096 of 2011: Regulating the Six Principles of Food Processing Sanitation Hygiene.

Picture of Hygiene Sanitation Sanitation Food Processing and Diarrhea Events at Class I Penitentiary Institutions Tanjung Gusta Medan Children in 2020

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Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the importance of sanitation hygiene in food processing?

A: Sanitation hygiene in food processing is crucial to prevent the spread of diseases and ensure the health and well-being of residents in institutions, including prisoners. Food processing that does not meet health standards can cause serious health problems for residents.

Q: What are the six principles of food processing sanitation hygiene regulated in Permenkes No. 1096 of 2011?

A: The six principles of food processing sanitation hygiene regulated in Permenkes No. 1096 of 2011 are:

Cleanliness: Food processing areas and equipment must be clean and free from contamination.
Sanitization: Food processing areas and equipment must be sanitized regularly to prevent the spread of diseases.
Separation: Food processing areas and equipment must be separated from other areas and equipment to prevent cross-contamination.
Cooking: Food must be cooked to a safe temperature to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
Refrigeration: Food must be refrigerated at a safe temperature to prevent the growth of bacteria and other microorganisms.
Personal hygiene: Food processing officers must maintain personal hygiene and wear clean clothing and gloves to prevent the spread of diseases.

Q: What is the relationship between sanitation hygiene in food processing and diarrhea events?

A: The study found a close relationship between sanitation hygiene in food processing and diarrhea events. Unhygienic food processing can cause various health problems, including diarrhea that has an impact on the level of health and welfare of residents of correctional institutions.

Q: What are the recommendations for improving sanitation hygiene in food processing?

A: The following recommendations are made to improve sanitation hygiene in food processing:

Increase the equipment and clothing used in food processing to ensure that food is processed in a clean and hygienic environment.
Provide training and supervision for food processing officers to ensure that they meet health requirements in accordance with applicable regulations.
Provide counseling about the importance of personal hygiene and provide the need to maintain cleanliness to reduce the incidence of diarrhea and improve the quality of health in the institution.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The study was conducted in a single institution, which may not be representative of other institutions.
The study only focused on sanitation hygiene in food processing and did not consider other factors that may contribute to health problems in the institution.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future research should focus on:

Conducting a study in multiple institutions to increase the generalizability of the findings.
Considering other factors that may contribute to health problems in the institution, such as water quality and waste management.

Conclusion

Sanitation hygiene in food processing is a critical aspect of maintaining the health and well-being of residents in institutions, including prisoners. This study highlights the importance of sanitation hygiene in food processing and its relationship with diarrhea events. The recommendations made in this study can help improve sanitation hygiene in food processing and reduce the incidence of diarrhea and other health problems in institutions.