Revitalization of Public Space

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 142 views

The Influence of Housing, Trading Buildings, and Recreation Buildings on the Green Open Space of Medan City

Medan City, as one of the major cities in Indonesia, has experienced rapid development in the housing, trade, and recreation sectors. However, this development has a significant impact on Green Open Space (RTH), which is very important for the balance of urban ecosystems. This study aims to analyze how the growth of housing, trading buildings, and recreational buildings affects the existence of green open spaces in the city of Medan.

The Importance of Green Open Space

Green open space not only functions as a city lung that absorbs pollution, but also as a place of recreation and social interaction of the community. In the urban context, green space becomes very vital to create a healthy and sustainable environment. Lack of green open space can adversely affect public health, worsen air quality, and reduce biodiversity. The preservation of green open space is crucial for maintaining the ecological balance and quality of life in urban areas.

The Impact of Housing Development on Green Open Space

The growth of housing development in Medan City has a significant impact on the green open space. The increasing demand for housing has led to the conversion of green areas into residential land. This has resulted in the loss of valuable green spaces, which are essential for maintaining the ecological balance and quality of life in urban areas. The study found that the growth of housing development has a negative impact on green open space, with a coefficient value of -0.062, indicating that the growth of housing development contributed to the decline in the area of green open space in Medan City.

The Impact of Trading Buildings on Green Open Space

The growth of trading buildings in Medan City has a significant impact on the green open space. The increasing demand for commercial space has led to the conversion of green areas into trading buildings. This has resulted in the loss of valuable green spaces, which are essential for maintaining the ecological balance and quality of life in urban areas. The study found that the growth of trading buildings has a negative impact on green open space, with a coefficient value of -0.093, indicating that the growth of trading buildings contributed greatly to the decline in the area of green open space in Medan City.

The Impact of Recreation Buildings on Green Open Space

The growth of recreation buildings in Medan City has a significant impact on the green open space. The increasing demand for recreational facilities has led to the conversion of green areas into recreation buildings. This has resulted in the loss of valuable green spaces, which are essential for maintaining the ecological balance and quality of life in urban areas. The study found that the growth of recreation buildings has a negative impact on green open space, with a coefficient value of -0.052, indicating that the growth of recreation buildings contributed to the decline in the area of green open space in Medan City.

Challenges and Solutions

The rapid development in the housing and commercial sector often ignores the importance of green open space, which results in the loss of valuable green areas. This challenge requires serious attention from the government and other stakeholders. Some solutions that can be implemented include:

Development Regulation: The government needs to establish regulations that require developers to set aside certain percentages of land for green open space.
Revitalization of Public Space: Upgrading and utilizing land that is less productive or unused to be used as a green open space.
Community Participation: Encouraging community participation in the planning and management of green open space to ensure that it meets the needs of the community.
Climate Change Mitigation: Implementing measures to mitigate the impact of climate change on green open space, such as increasing the use of green roofs and walls.

Conclusion

This study shows that the growth of the housing sector, trading buildings, and recreational buildings in Medan has a negative impact on green open space. With the increasing space needs for the community, it is essential for the city to maintain a balance between infrastructure development and the existence of green open space in order to create a healthy and sustainable urban environment. Through proactive and strategic steps, it is hoped that Medan City can restore and maintain green open space for the benefit of the community and the environment.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

The government should establish regulations that require developers to set aside certain percentages of land for green open space.
The city should prioritize the preservation of green open space in its development plans.
The community should be encouraged to participate in the planning and management of green open space.
Measures should be implemented to mitigate the impact of climate change on green open space.

By implementing these recommendations, it is hoped that Medan City can restore and maintain green open space for the benefit of the community and the environment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Influence of Housing, Trading Buildings, and Recreation Buildings on the Green Open Space of Medan City

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze how the growth of housing, trading buildings, and recreational buildings affects the existence of green open spaces in the city of Medan.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The study found that the growth of housing, trading buildings, and recreational buildings in Medan City has a negative impact on green open space. The trading building has the most significant impact, with a coefficient value of -0.093, indicating that the growth of trading buildings contributed greatly to the decline in the area of green open space in Medan City.

Q: What are the challenges faced by Medan City in maintaining green open space?

A: The rapid development in the housing and commercial sector often ignores the importance of green open space, which results in the loss of valuable green areas. This challenge requires serious attention from the government and other stakeholders.

Q: What are some solutions that can be implemented to address the challenges faced by Medan City?

A: Some solutions that can be implemented include:

Development Regulation: The government needs to establish regulations that require developers to set aside certain percentages of land for green open space.
Revitalization of Public Space: Upgrading and utilizing land that is less productive or unused to be used as a green open space.
Community Participation: Encouraging community participation in the planning and management of green open space to ensure that it meets the needs of the community.
Climate Change Mitigation: Implementing measures to mitigate the impact of climate change on green open space, such as increasing the use of green roofs and walls.

Q: What is the importance of green open space in urban areas?

A: Green open space is essential for maintaining the ecological balance and quality of life in urban areas. It functions as a city lung that absorbs pollution, and also serves as a place of recreation and social interaction of the community.

Q: How can the community participate in the planning and management of green open space?

A: The community can participate in the planning and management of green open space by:

Providing input and feedback: The community can provide input and feedback on the planning and management of green open space.
Participating in community meetings: The community can participate in community meetings to discuss the planning and management of green open space.
Volunteering: The community can volunteer to help with the maintenance and management of green open space.

Q: What is the role of the government in maintaining green open space?

A: The government has a crucial role in maintaining green open space by:

Establishing regulations: The government needs to establish regulations that require developers to set aside certain percentages of land for green open space.
Providing funding: The government needs to provide funding for the maintenance and management of green open space.
Encouraging community participation: The government needs to encourage community participation in the planning and management of green open space.

Q: What is the impact of climate change on green open space?

A: Climate change can have a significant impact on green open space, including:

Increased temperature: Climate change can lead to increased temperature, which can affect the health and survival of plants and trees.
Changes in precipitation patterns: Climate change can lead to changes in precipitation patterns, which can affect the availability of water for plants and trees.
Increased frequency of extreme weather events: Climate change can lead to increased frequency of extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, which can affect the health and survival of plants and trees.

Q: What can be done to mitigate the impact of climate change on green open space?

A: Some measures that can be taken to mitigate the impact of climate change on green open space include:

Increasing the use of green roofs and walls: Increasing the use of green roofs and walls can help to reduce the urban heat island effect and improve air quality.
Implementing drought-tolerant landscaping: Implementing drought-tolerant landscaping can help to reduce the need for water and improve the health and survival of plants and trees.
Using climate-resilient plants and trees: Using climate-resilient plants and trees can help to improve the health and survival of plants and trees in the face of climate change.