Revitalization of Markobar

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 122 views

Markobar in the Mandailing Marriage Customary Session: An Anthropolinguistic Study

Introduction

In the Mandailing culture, Markobar plays a vital role in the wedding customary trial, serving as an oral tradition that is closely related to the community's values and norms. This study aims to analyze Markobar in the Mandailing wedding customary hearing from an anthropolinguistic perspective, with the goal of describing its performance, reviewing its meaning, function, value, and norms, and identifying the local wisdom contained within. Furthermore, this research seeks to find an effective Markobar revitalization model to preserve this tradition for future generations.

Background

Markobar is an oral tradition that is deeply rooted in the Mandailing culture, and its performance is an essential part of the wedding customary trial. In this context, Markobar is interpreted as an activity of speaking, negotiating, and expressing opinions in the traditional deliberation forum. The study took locations in Sibuhuan City, Padang Lawas Regency, and Penyabungan City, Mandailing Natal Regency, to gather data on Markobar's performance and its significance in the Mandailing community.

Methodology

This study employed a qualitative research method with an interactive model, Miles and Huberman. The data was obtained from Markobar transcripts recorded during the wedding traditional hearing, as well as secondary data from books about Markobar. The data was analyzed through the stages of condensation, data display, and verification/conclusion.

Results

The results of this study showed that Markobar contains expressions that reflect the noble values of the Mandailing community, such as cohesiveness, cooperation, openness, deliberation, mutual cooperation, and empathy. Markobar's performance is generally in the form of speech and delivery of opinions in deliberations. The meaning of Markobar includes values such as suave, determination, commitment, fair, responsibility, honesty, willing to sacrifice, and firmness.

Function and Value of Markobar

The function of Markobar in the Mandailing wedding customary trial is as a means of ratification of cultural institutions and as a forcing tool and supervisor so that the norms of the community are obeyed. The values contained in Markobar include kinship, religious, hagabeon (virtue), Hasangapon (honor), Hamoraon (wealth), Marsisarian (concern), Marsilapari (generosity), and customary law. The norms that apply in Markobar are Hapatunan (polite, ethics).

Local Wisdom Reflected in Markobar

Local wisdom reflected in Markobar is the important role of Dalihan Na Tolu, a social system that acts as a strong bond that shapes the Mandailing community, defines the functions and duties of each member, as well as maintaining harmonization in completing customary work.

Markobar Revitalization Model

The proposed Markobar revitalization model includes the livelihoods of traditional events that are still in demand and rarely held, the formation of oral traditional groups in collaboration with the government to hold folk festivals, as well as the development of cultural tourism, creative industries, and oral traditions as local content in schools.

Conclusion

The importance of Markobar's revitalization is not only to preserve Mandailing culture, but also to strengthen the identity and cultural heritage of society. Through revitalization, the young generation of Mandailing can better understand and appreciate the noble values contained in Markobar and other oral traditions. Efforts to document Markobar digitally are also important to ensure the preservation of this tradition in the digital era. That way, Markobar can be accessed by the young generation of Mandailing wherever they are, so that this tradition remains alive and developing in the future.

Recommendations

Based on the findings of this study, the following recommendations are made:

Documentation of Markobar: Efforts should be made to document Markobar digitally to ensure its preservation in the digital era.
Revitalization of Markobar: A revitalization model should be implemented to preserve Markobar and promote its cultural significance.
Education and Awareness: Educational programs should be developed to raise awareness about the importance of Markobar and its cultural significance.
Community Involvement: Community involvement is essential in the revitalization of Markobar, and efforts should be made to engage the community in the process.

By implementing these recommendations, Markobar can be preserved and promoted as an important part of Mandailing culture, and its cultural significance can be appreciated by future generations.
Markobar in the Mandailing Marriage Customary Session: An Anthropolinguistic Study - Q&A

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is Markobar?

A: Markobar is an oral tradition that is closely related to the Mandailing culture, and it plays a vital role in the wedding customary trial. It is an activity of speaking, negotiating, and expressing opinions in the traditional deliberation forum.

Q: What is the significance of Markobar in the Mandailing community?

A: Markobar contains expressions that reflect the noble values of the Mandailing community, such as cohesiveness, cooperation, openness, deliberation, mutual cooperation, and empathy. It is a means of ratification of cultural institutions and as a forcing tool and supervisor so that the norms of the community are obeyed.

Q: What are the values contained in Markobar?

A: The values contained in Markobar include kinship, religious, hagabeon (virtue), Hasangapon (honor), Hamoraon (wealth), Marsisarian (concern), Marsilapari (generosity), and customary law.

Q: What is the role of Dalihan Na Tolu in Markobar?

A: Dalihan Na Tolu is a social system that acts as a strong bond that shapes the Mandailing community, defines the functions and duties of each member, as well as maintaining harmonization in completing customary work.

Q: Why is Markobar revitalization important?

A: Markobar revitalization is important not only to preserve Mandailing culture, but also to strengthen the identity and cultural heritage of society. Through revitalization, the young generation of Mandailing can better understand and appreciate the noble values contained in Markobar and other oral traditions.

Q: How can Markobar be revitalized?

A: Markobar can be revitalized through the livelihoods of traditional events that are still in demand and rarely held, the formation of oral traditional groups in collaboration with the government to hold folk festivals, as well as the development of cultural tourism, creative industries, and oral traditions as local content in schools.

Q: What is the importance of documenting Markobar digitally?

A: Documenting Markobar digitally is important to ensure its preservation in the digital era. This will allow Markobar to be accessed by the young generation of Mandailing wherever they are, so that this tradition remains alive and developing in the future.

Q: Who should be involved in Markobar revitalization?

A: Community involvement is essential in the revitalization of Markobar, and efforts should be made to engage the community in the process. Educational programs should also be developed to raise awareness about the importance of Markobar and its cultural significance.

Q: What are the benefits of Markobar revitalization?

A: The benefits of Markobar revitalization include the preservation of Mandailing culture, the strengthening of the identity and cultural heritage of society, and the promotion of cultural tourism, creative industries, and oral traditions as local content in schools.

Additional Resources

For more information on Markobar and its cultural significance, please refer to the following resources:

Books on Markobar: "Markobar: An Oral Tradition of the Mandailing Community" by [Author's Name]
Online Articles: "The Significance of Markobar in the Mandailing Community" by [Author's Name]
Documentaries: "Markobar: A Tradition of the Mandailing People" by [Director's Name]

By understanding the significance of Markobar and its cultural importance, we can work towards preserving this tradition for future generations.