Relationship of Quality and Use of Nasiai River Water with Health Complaints to Water Users in Tanjung Morawa District

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 135 views

Relationship of Quality and Use of Nasiai River Water with Health Complaints to Water Users in Tanjung Morawa District

Introduction

The Nasiai River, which flows through Tanjung Morawa District in Deli Serdang Regency, has been facing severe pollution problems due to the disposal of uncontrolled household and industrial waste. This pollution poses a significant threat to public health, particularly for those who rely on the river for bathing and washing. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the quality of the Nasiai River water and the use of water with health complaints, specifically skin and eye problems, in Tanjung Morawa District.

Background

The Nasiai River is a vital source of water for the residents of Tanjung Morawa District, who use it for various purposes, including bathing, washing, and other domestic activities. However, the river's water quality has been deteriorating due to the disposal of waste from households and industries. This pollution has resulted in the presence of harmful chemicals and pathogens in the water, which can cause a range of health problems, including skin and eye infections.

Methodology

This study employed a descriptive survey method with a cross-sectional study approach. The research population consisted of all residents who live along the river in five villages in Tanjung Morawa District, totaling 284 people. A simple random sampling method was used to select 117 samples. Data was collected through interviews using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple logistic regression with a significance level of α = 5%.

Results

The results of the study showed a significant relationship between the quality of the Nasiai River water and the use of water with health complaints in the population. Specifically, the study found that:

Long stay in river water flow was associated with a higher risk of health complaints.
Contact frequency with water was also significantly related to health complaints.
The duration of contact with water was found to be a significant predictor of health complaints.
However, the frequency of contact with river water was the most powerful variable associated with health complaints.

Discussion

The findings of this study highlight the importance of maintaining good water quality in the Nasiai River to prevent health problems among the population. The study's results suggest that the quality of the river water is a critical factor in determining the risk of health complaints among water users. The study's findings also emphasize the need for collaborative efforts from various parties, including industry, government, and community, to improve the quality of the river water and reduce the risk of health problems.

Recommendations

Based on the results of the study, the following recommendations are made:

Industry around the Nasiai River flow: Should actively participate in environmental management by providing wastewater treatment installations (WWTP) to minimize river water pollution.
Bapedalda Deli Serdang Regency: Should increase efforts to prevent diseases transmitted through water (water-borne disease) by tightening and intensifying the supervision and monitoring of the river water quality to minimize the impact of pollution.
The community water user: Should reduce the frequency of contact with polluted river water to minimize health risks.

Conclusion

The Nasiai River pollution has a direct impact on the health of the public that relies on it. Therefore, collaborative efforts from various parties are very important to improve the quality of river water and improve the health of the population in Tanjung Morawa District. The implementation of the recommendations given in this study is expected to encourage positive changes and create a healthier environment for the whole community.

Limitations

This study has several limitations, including:

The study's sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and errors.
The study did not control for other potential confounding variables that may affect the relationship between river water quality and health complaints.

Future Research Directions

Future studies should aim to:

Investigate the long-term effects of river water pollution on human health.
Examine the impact of wastewater treatment installations on river water quality.
Develop and implement effective strategies for reducing river water pollution and improving public health.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Quality and Use of Nasiai River Water with Health Complaints to Water Users in Tanjung Morawa District

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to investigate the relationship between the quality of the Nasiai River water and the use of water with health complaints, specifically skin and eye problems, in Tanjung Morawa District.

Q: What are the main findings of this study?

A: The study found a significant relationship between the quality of the Nasiai River water and the use of water with health complaints in the population. Specifically, the study found that long stay in river water flow, contact frequency with water, and the duration of contact with water were all associated with a higher risk of health complaints.

Q: What are the implications of this study?

A: The study's findings have significant implications for public health in Tanjung Morawa District. The study highlights the importance of maintaining good water quality in the Nasiai River to prevent health problems among the population.

Q: What are the recommendations of this study?

A: Based on the study's findings, the following recommendations are made:

Industry around the Nasiai River flow: Should actively participate in environmental management by providing wastewater treatment installations (WWTP) to minimize river water pollution.
Bapedalda Deli Serdang Regency: Should increase efforts to prevent diseases transmitted through water (water-borne disease) by tightening and intensifying the supervision and monitoring of the river water quality to minimize the impact of pollution.
The community water user: Should reduce the frequency of contact with polluted river water to minimize health risks.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: This study has several limitations, including:

The study's sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings.
The study relied on self-reported data, which may be subject to biases and errors.
The study did not control for other potential confounding variables that may affect the relationship between river water quality and health complaints.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: Future studies should aim to:

Investigate the long-term effects of river water pollution on human health.
Examine the impact of wastewater treatment installations on river water quality.
Develop and implement effective strategies for reducing river water pollution and improving public health.

Q: What are the potential solutions to address the issue of river water pollution?

A: Some potential solutions to address the issue of river water pollution include:

Implementing wastewater treatment installations (WWTP) to minimize river water pollution.
Increasing efforts to prevent diseases transmitted through water (water-borne disease) by tightening and intensifying the supervision and monitoring of the river water quality.
Educating the community about the importance of maintaining good water quality and reducing the frequency of contact with polluted river water.

Q: What are the benefits of this study?

A: The benefits of this study include:

Providing a better understanding of the relationship between river water quality and health complaints.
Identifying potential solutions to address the issue of river water pollution.
Informing policy and decision-making related to public health and environmental management.

Q: What are the next steps?

A: The next steps include:

Implementing the recommendations made in this study.
Conducting further research to investigate the long-term effects of river water pollution on human health.
Developing and implementing effective strategies for reducing river water pollution and improving public health.