Recommendations for Increasing the Effectiveness of the Income Improvement Program

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 107 views

Analysis of Factors Affecting Fishermen's Revenue and Perception of the Income Improvement Program: A Case Study of Fine Jaring Village, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency

Introduction

Fishermen play a vital role in providing the world with a diverse range of seafood, but their lives are often marked by low income and limited economic opportunities. To address this issue, governments have launched various programs aimed at improving the welfare of fishermen. However, the effectiveness of these programs is often questioned. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence fishermen's income and assess their perception of the income improvement program in the village of Fine Jaring, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency.

Methodology

This study involved 50 fishermen as respondents, selected using a simple random sampling method. The respondents were divided into two groups: 40 fishermen who did not receive any assistance program and 10 fishermen who received the Capture Business Development Program (PUMP). Data was collected through a questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive methods, Likert scale, and multiple linear regression.

Factors Affecting Fishermen's Income

The results of this study showed that working capital and experience had a positive and significant influence on fishermen's income. This means that fishermen with greater capital and longer experience tend to have higher income. However, the variable labor (working hours) and the selling price of fish did not show a significant effect on income.

Internal Factors: The Key to Increasing Fishermen's Income

The findings of this study indicate that internal factors such as capital and experience are the main keys to increasing fishermen's income. Limited capital and lack of practical experience in catching fish are the main obstacles faced by fishermen. This highlights the need for fishermen to have access to capital and skills training in order to improve their income.

The Capture Fisheries Pump Program: A Missed Opportunity

The Capture Fisheries Pump Program, although it was present as an effort of the government to increase fishermen's income, apparently did not get a positive response from fishermen in the village of Fine Jaring. This is reflected in their negative perceptions of the program. The program's failure to address the needs of fishermen specifically, especially access to capital and skills training, may have contributed to its lack of effectiveness.

Recommendations for Increasing the Effectiveness of the Income Improvement Program

This study provides several important recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the income improvement program for fishermen. First, the assistance program must be designed by considering the needs of fishermen specifically, especially access to capital and skills training. Second, the program needs to involve fishermen in the planning and implementation process to ensure that the program is relevant and in accordance with their needs. Third, it is necessary to do a periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of the program and the fishermen's response to the program.

Conclusion

By understanding the factors that influence fishermen's income and considering their perceptions of the assistance program, the government can formulate a more effective strategy in improving the welfare of fishermen. This study highlights the need for a more targeted and inclusive approach to addressing the needs of fishermen, and for involving fishermen in the planning and implementation process of the income improvement program.

Limitations of the Study

This study has several limitations. First, the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings. Second, the study only focused on the village of Fine Jaring, which may not be representative of other fishing communities. Third, the study only analyzed the factors that influence fishermen's income and did not explore other factors that may affect their income.

Future Research Directions

Future research should aim to explore other factors that may affect fishermen's income, such as market demand, fishing regulations, and environmental factors. Additionally, research should focus on developing more effective strategies for improving the welfare of fishermen, such as providing access to capital and skills training, and involving fishermen in the planning and implementation process of the income improvement program.

Implications for Policy and Practice

The findings of this study have several implications for policy and practice. First, the government should design the assistance program by considering the needs of fishermen specifically, especially access to capital and skills training. Second, the program should involve fishermen in the planning and implementation process to ensure that the program is relevant and in accordance with their needs. Third, the government should conduct a periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of the program and the fishermen's response to the program.

References

[List of references cited in the study]

Appendix

[Appendix containing additional data and information]

Acknowledgments

The authors would like to acknowledge the support of the [Name of organization or institution] in conducting this study. We would also like to thank the fishermen who participated in this study for their time and cooperation.
Q&A: Analysis of Factors Affecting Fishermen's Revenue and Perception of the Income Improvement Program

Q: What is the main objective of this study?

A: The main objective of this study is to analyze the factors that influence fishermen's income and assess their perception of the income improvement program in the village of Fine Jaring, Secanggang District, Langkat Regency.

Q: What are the key findings of this study?

A: The key findings of this study are that working capital and experience have a positive and significant influence on fishermen's income, while labor (working hours) and the selling price of fish do not show a significant effect on income.

Q: What are the main obstacles faced by fishermen?

A: The main obstacles faced by fishermen are limited capital and lack of practical experience in catching fish.

Q: What is the role of the Capture Fisheries Pump Program in improving fishermen's income?

A: The Capture Fisheries Pump Program is an effort of the government to increase fishermen's income, but it apparently did not get a positive response from fishermen in the village of Fine Jaring.

Q: What are the recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the income improvement program?

A: The recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the income improvement program are: (1) the assistance program must be designed by considering the needs of fishermen specifically, especially access to capital and skills training; (2) the program needs to involve fishermen in the planning and implementation process to ensure that the program is relevant and in accordance with their needs; and (3) it is necessary to do a periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of the program and the fishermen's response to the program.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy and practice?

A: The implications of this study for policy and practice are that the government should design the assistance program by considering the needs of fishermen specifically, especially access to capital and skills training, and involve fishermen in the planning and implementation process to ensure that the program is relevant and in accordance with their needs.

Q: What are the limitations of this study?

A: The limitations of this study are: (1) the sample size was relatively small, which may limit the generalizability of the findings; (2) the study only focused on the village of Fine Jaring, which may not be representative of other fishing communities; and (3) the study only analyzed the factors that influence fishermen's income and did not explore other factors that may affect their income.

Q: What are the future research directions?

A: The future research directions are: (1) to explore other factors that may affect fishermen's income, such as market demand, fishing regulations, and environmental factors; and (2) to develop more effective strategies for improving the welfare of fishermen, such as providing access to capital and skills training, and involving fishermen in the planning and implementation process of the income improvement program.

Q: What are the benefits of this study for fishermen and the fishing industry?

A: The benefits of this study for fishermen and the fishing industry are: (1) a better understanding of the factors that influence fishermen's income; (2) a more effective income improvement program that addresses the needs of fishermen specifically; and (3) a more sustainable and equitable fishing industry that benefits both fishermen and the community.

Q: How can readers apply the findings of this study to their own work or research?

A: Readers can apply the findings of this study to their own work or research by: (1) considering the needs of fishermen specifically, especially access to capital and skills training; (2) involving fishermen in the planning and implementation process to ensure that the program is relevant and in accordance with their needs; and (3) conducting a periodic evaluation of the effectiveness of the program and the fishermen's response to the program.