quantitative correlational design

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 94 views

The Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity in Class XI Students of SMA Unggul Del Laguboti: A Quantitative Correlational Study

Introduction

Adolescence is a critical period in a person's development, marked by significant physical, emotional, and cognitive changes. One of the key development tasks faced by adolescents is choosing and preparing for a career. The ability to plan and prepare for career choices demonstrates that adolescents have achieved career maturity. Self-efficacy, which refers to an individual's belief in their own abilities, plays a crucial role in achieving career maturity. The higher the self-efficacy, the more mature a person is in planning their future career.

Background

Career maturity is a complex concept that encompasses various aspects, including self-awareness, career exploration, and career planning. It is essential for adolescents to develop career maturity to make informed decisions about their future. Self-efficacy, on the other hand, is a critical factor in achieving career maturity. Research has shown that individuals with high self-efficacy are more likely to achieve their goals and overcome obstacles.

Methodology

This study aimed to investigate the relationship between self-efficacy and career maturity in class XI students of SMA Unggul Del Laguboti. A quantitative correlational design was employed, with a sample of 144 class XI students. Data were collected using the self-efficacy scale adapted from Bandura's (1997) theory and a career maturity scale adapted from Super's (in Kidd, 2006) theory. The Pearson Product Moment test was used to analyze the data.

Results

The results of this study showed a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and career maturity in class XI students of SMA Unggul Del Laguboti. The correlation coefficient (r) was 0.494, with a significance level of P = 0.000. This finding indicates that students with high self-efficacy tend to have higher career maturity. This result suggests that self-efficacy plays a vital role in helping students understand themselves, explore career choices, and prepare for their future careers.

Implications and Recommendations

The findings of this study have significant implications for education programs and career guidance in SMA Unggul Del Laguboti. Increasing students' self-efficacy through various activities and strategies can have a positive impact on their career maturity. Some recommendations that can be applied include:

Improving Counseling Programs and Career Guidance

This program can help students recognize their potential, explore career choices, and develop the skills needed in the world of work.
Teachers and counselors can provide support and motivation to students to increase their confidence, both in the academic and non-academic context.
Challenging learning experiences can help students develop new skills and improve their self-efficacy.
Providing opportunities for students to participate in extracurricular activities can help them develop leadership, teamwork, and communication abilities, all of which are essential for future career success.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that self-efficacy has a positive and significant relationship with career maturity in class XI students of SMA Unggul Del Laguboti. These findings highlight the importance of developing education and career guidance programs that can increase students' self-efficacy, thereby encouraging their career maturity and preparing them for success in the future.

Limitations and Future Directions

This study has several limitations, including the use of a single sample and the reliance on self-report measures. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings using different samples and methods. Additionally, researchers should investigate the long-term effects of self-efficacy on career maturity and explore the role of other factors, such as family and social support, in influencing career outcomes.

References

Bandura, A. (1997). Self-efficacy: The exercise of control. New York: Freeman.
Kidd, J. M. (2006). Career development and planning: A comprehensive approach. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Keywords

Self-efficacy
Career maturity
Class XI students
SMA Unggul Del Laguboti
Quantitative correlational study
Education programs
Career guidance
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about the Relationship of Self-Efficacy and Career Maturity in Class XI Students of SMA Unggul Del Laguboti

Q: What is self-efficacy, and how does it relate to career maturity?

A: Self-efficacy refers to an individual's belief in their own abilities to achieve their goals and overcome obstacles. It is a critical factor in achieving career maturity, as individuals with high self-efficacy are more likely to plan and prepare for their future careers.

Q: What is career maturity, and why is it important for adolescents?

A: Career maturity is a complex concept that encompasses various aspects, including self-awareness, career exploration, and career planning. It is essential for adolescents to develop career maturity to make informed decisions about their future and achieve success in their chosen careers.

Q: What was the research design and methodology used in this study?

A: This study employed a quantitative correlational design, with a sample of 144 class XI students from SMA Unggul Del Laguboti. Data were collected using the self-efficacy scale adapted from Bandura's (1997) theory and a career maturity scale adapted from Super's (in Kidd, 2006) theory. The Pearson Product Moment test was used to analyze the data.

Q: What were the findings of this study?

A: The results of this study showed a significant positive relationship between self-efficacy and career maturity in class XI students of SMA Unggul Del Laguboti. The correlation coefficient (r) was 0.494, with a significance level of P = 0.000. This finding indicates that students with high self-efficacy tend to have higher career maturity.

Q: What are the implications of this study for education programs and career guidance?

A: The findings of this study have significant implications for education programs and career guidance in SMA Unggul Del Laguboti. Increasing students' self-efficacy through various activities and strategies can have a positive impact on their career maturity. Some recommendations that can be applied include:

Improving counseling programs and career guidance
Building student confidence
Facilitating challenging learning experiences
Providing opportunities for students to participate in extracurricular activities

Q: What are the limitations of this study, and what are the future directions for research?

A: This study has several limitations, including the use of a single sample and the reliance on self-report measures. Future studies should aim to replicate these findings using different samples and methods. Additionally, researchers should investigate the long-term effects of self-efficacy on career maturity and explore the role of other factors, such as family and social support, in influencing career outcomes.

Q: What are the practical applications of this study for educators, counselors, and career development professionals?

A: The findings of this study highlight the importance of developing education and career guidance programs that can increase students' self-efficacy, thereby encouraging their career maturity and preparing them for success in the future. Educators, counselors, and career development professionals can apply the recommendations outlined in this study to improve their programs and services.

Q: What are the implications of this study for policy makers and education administrators?

A: The findings of this study have significant implications for policy makers and education administrators. They should consider the importance of developing education and career guidance programs that can increase students' self-efficacy and encourage their career maturity. This can be achieved by allocating resources to support the development of such programs and services.

Q: What are the future directions for research in this area?

A: Future research should aim to replicate the findings of this study using different samples and methods. Additionally, researchers should investigate the long-term effects of self-efficacy on career maturity and explore the role of other factors, such as family and social support, in influencing career outcomes.