Psychic Health of Maternity Mother

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 107 views

Factors Influencing the Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding Programs in Hospitals: A Study in Labuhanbatu Regency, Indonesia

Introduction

The National Movement for Increasing the Use of ASI (ASI: Air Susu Ibu, or Mother's Milk) launched by the President of the Republic of Indonesia is a testament to the government's commitment to promoting exclusive breastfeeding among infants. The goal is ambitious: by 2010, all mothers are expected to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies until the age of 4-6 months. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs in three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency, Indonesia.

Background

Exclusive breastfeeding is widely recognized as the best way to nourish infants, providing them with essential nutrients and antibodies that help protect against infections. However, despite its numerous benefits, exclusive breastfeeding rates in Indonesia remain low. In 2004, the government launched the National Movement for Increasing the Use of ASI, which aimed to increase exclusive breastfeeding rates among infants. This study was conducted to identify the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs in three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency.

Methodology

This study used a cross-sectional design, where the measurement of independent and dependent variables was carried out together during the study. The independent variables included the characteristics of maternity and hospital commitment, while the dependent variable was the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program. The population and sample of this study were all mothers who gave birth in three hospitals: Rantau Prapat General Hospital Management Agency, PTPN III Aek Nabara Hospital, and Maternity Hospital, Rantau Prapat's love. A total of 62 mothers were sampled for one month.

Results

Of the seven independent variables studied, four variables were found to have no significant relationship with the success of the exclusive ASI program. However, the other three variables showed a significant relationship with the success of the program. The three variables that have a significant relationship with the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program are:

Psychic Health of Maternity Mother: A stable and positive psychological condition of the mother can increase the mother's ability to provide exclusive breastfeeding to her baby.
Hospital Commitment: Strong hospital commitment in supporting exclusive ASI programs can be seen through various efforts such as the provision of adequate facilities and experts, as well as the preparation of clear and structured policies and protocols.
PASI Promotion: Promotion and education about exclusive breastfeeding carried out by health workers in hospitals is very important to increase the knowledge and awareness of the mother about the benefits of breastfeeding and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.

Discussion

This study concluded that there was a significant relationship between the psychological health of maternity, hospital commitment, and PASI promotion with the success of the exclusive ASI program in three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency. The results of this study suggest that hospitals should prioritize the provision of adequate facilities and experts, as well as the preparation of clear and structured policies and protocols to support exclusive breastfeeding programs. Additionally, health workers in hospitals should carry out consistent and professional promotion and education about exclusive breastfeeding to increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers about the benefits of breastfeeding and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.

Conclusion

The results of this study can be used as input for stakeholders in an effort to increase the success of the exclusive ASI program in Indonesia. By increasing knowledge and awareness about the benefits of breastfeeding, providing adequate support and facilities, and creating a conducive environment for mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding, it is expected that national targets to increase exclusive breastfeeding can be achieved.

Limitations

This research was conducted in 2004, and along with the times, it is essential to conduct further research by considering the socio-cultural context and a more recent health system. This research only involves three hospitals in Labuhanbatu Regency, and to get a more comprehensive picture, similar research needs to be done in various hospitals in other regions. This research only focuses on the factors that influence the success of the exclusive breastfeeding program, and it is essential to consider other factors that may also be influential, such as economic, social, and cultural factors.

Recommendations

Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that the head of the hospital make a policy contained in the procedure regarding exclusive breastfeeding. In addition, health workers in hospitals need to carry out consistent and professional promotion and education about exclusive breastfeeding to increase the knowledge and awareness of mothers about the benefits of breastfeeding and the importance of exclusive breastfeeding.

Future Research Directions

Future research should focus on exploring other factors that may influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs, such as economic, social, and cultural factors. Additionally, research should be conducted in various hospitals in other regions to get a more comprehensive picture of the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Exclusive Breastfeeding Programs

Q: What is exclusive breastfeeding?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding refers to the practice of feeding an infant only breast milk, without any additional foods or liquids, for the first six months of life.

Q: Why is exclusive breastfeeding important?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding provides infants with essential nutrients and antibodies that help protect against infections. It also helps to promote healthy growth and development, and can reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes.

Q: What are the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding can help mothers to:

Lose weight gained during pregnancy
Reduce the risk of breast and ovarian cancer
Promote uterine contractions and help the uterus return to its pre-pregnancy size
Increase the production of oxytocin, which can help to reduce stress and promote feelings of relaxation and bonding with the baby

Q: What are the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs?

A: The factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs include:

The psychological health of the mother
Hospital commitment to supporting exclusive breastfeeding
Promotion and education about exclusive breastfeeding carried out by health workers in hospitals

Q: How can hospitals support exclusive breastfeeding?

A: Hospitals can support exclusive breastfeeding by:

Providing adequate facilities and experts to support breastfeeding
Preparing clear and structured policies and protocols to support breastfeeding
Carrying out consistent and professional promotion and education about breastfeeding

Q: What role can health workers play in promoting exclusive breastfeeding?

A: Health workers can play a crucial role in promoting exclusive breastfeeding by:

Providing accurate and up-to-date information about the benefits of breastfeeding
Encouraging and supporting mothers to breastfeed
Helping mothers to overcome any challenges or difficulties they may experience while breastfeeding

Q: What are some common challenges that mothers may face while breastfeeding?

A: Some common challenges that mothers may face while breastfeeding include:

Difficulty latching or positioning the baby
Engorgement or nipple soreness
Difficulty expressing milk or managing milk supply
Returning to work or balancing breastfeeding with other responsibilities

Q: How can mothers overcome these challenges?

A: Mothers can overcome these challenges by:

Seeking support from healthcare providers, lactation consultants, or breastfeeding support groups
Practicing good breastfeeding technique and positioning
Using proper equipment and techniques to express milk or manage milk supply
Communicating openly with their healthcare providers and employers about their breastfeeding needs and challenges

Q: What are some resources available to support mothers who are breastfeeding?

A: Some resources available to support mothers who are breastfeeding include:

La Leche League International
World Health Organization (WHO) breastfeeding resources
National Breastfeeding Hotline (1-800-994-9662)
Local breastfeeding support groups and online communities

Q: Why is it essential to promote exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia?

A: Exclusive breastfeeding is essential in Indonesia because it can help to:

Reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as obesity and diabetes
Promote healthy growth and development
Increase the production of oxytocin, which can help to reduce stress and promote feelings of relaxation and bonding with the baby
Support the country's goal of increasing exclusive breastfeeding rates among infants.