Promotes community resilience

Oct 13, 2025 by wbrum.org 92 views

The Influence of Knowledge, Experience, Needs, and Expectations on the Perception of Acehnese Community Leaders about Rumoh Aceh as Local Wisdom in Facing Earthquake and Tsunami Disaster in Banda Aceh City

Introduction

Banda Aceh, a city located at the northern end of the island of Sumatra, is known for its vulnerability to earthquake and tsunami disasters. The city's location in the path of the meeting of the tectonic plate and its wide coastline make it a high-risk area for these types of disasters. In dealing with this threat, the people of Aceh have local wisdom in the form of Rumoh Aceh, a traditional house designed with safety and resilience to disasters in mind. However, a study conducted on 90 indigenous community leaders (Tuha Peut) in Banda Aceh revealed interesting facts about the influence of knowledge, experience, needs, and expectations on the perception of community leaders about Rumoh Aceh as local wisdom in the face of earthquake and tsunami disasters.

Background

Banda Aceh is a city with a rich cultural heritage, and its people have developed various traditional solutions to deal with disasters. Rumoh Aceh, a traditional house designed with safety and resilience to disasters in mind, is one of these solutions. However, despite its great potential, Rumoh Aceh seems to be forgotten by the community. A study conducted on 90 indigenous community leaders (Tuha Peut) in Banda Aceh aimed to examine the effect of knowledge, experience, needs, and expectations on the perception of community leaders about Rumoh Aceh as local wisdom in the face of earthquake and tsunami disasters.

Methodology

The study used a mixed-methods approach, combining both qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis methods. The study involved 90 indigenous community leaders (Tuha Peut) in Banda Aceh, who were selected through a purposive sampling method. The data collection methods used were surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions. The data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis.

Results

The results of the study showed that the variable knowledge, experience, and hope did not have a significant influence on the perception of community leaders about Rumoh Aceh. However, the variable needs was found to be the most dominant factor influencing the perception of community leaders about Rumoh Aceh. This means that the perception of community leaders about Rumoh Aceh is more influenced by how much their needs for solutions and protection from disasters.

Discussion

The findings of the study indicate a gap in understanding and applying local wisdom in dealing with disasters. Although Rumoh Aceh has great potential as a traditional solution for disaster mitigation, lack of knowledge and lack of socialization efforts regarding its benefits makes this local wisdom seem to be forgotten. The study's findings also highlight the importance of understanding the needs of the community in developing effective disaster mitigation strategies.

Implications

The study's findings have important implications for local governments, especially the Banda Aceh Customary Stakeholders. In collaboration with the Department of Public Works and the Banda Aceh Regional Representative Council, the study recommends designing the concept of Rumoh Aceh that can anticipate disasters. Acehnese community leaders are expected to be able to re-socialize the values and benefits of Aceh rumoh to the community. This can be achieved through various socialization efforts, such as community meetings, workshops, and training programs.

Conclusion

Rumoh Aceh holds great potential as a cultural heritage as well as a practical solution to deal with disasters in Banda Aceh. Increasing understanding and application in the community is an important key to realizing a tough and safe city from disaster. The study's findings provide important recommendations for local governments and community leaders to develop effective disaster mitigation strategies that take into account the needs of the community.

Recommendations for Future Research

The study opens space for further research to study more in-depth about the general public perception of Rumoh Aceh. By understanding the perception of the community, efforts to preserve and develop Aceh Rumoh as a traditional solution in dealing with disasters can be done more effectively. Future research can also explore the effectiveness of socialization efforts in promoting the understanding and application of Rumoh Aceh in the community.

Limitations of the Study

The study has several limitations. Firstly, the study only involved 90 indigenous community leaders (Tuha Peut) in Banda Aceh, which may not be representative of the entire community. Secondly, the study only examined the effect of knowledge, experience, needs, and expectations on the perception of community leaders about Rumoh Aceh, and did not explore other factors that may influence the perception of community leaders. Finally, the study only used a mixed-methods approach, which may not provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon being studied.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the study provides important insights into the influence of knowledge, experience, needs, and expectations on the perception of Acehnese community leaders about Rumoh Aceh as local wisdom in facing earthquake and tsunami disasters in Banda Aceh City. The study's findings highlight the importance of understanding the needs of the community in developing effective disaster mitigation strategies.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Rumoh Aceh and Disaster Mitigation in Banda Aceh City

Q: What is Rumoh Aceh?

A: Rumoh Aceh is a traditional house designed with safety and resilience to disasters in mind. It is a local wisdom developed by the people of Aceh to deal with earthquake and tsunami disasters.

Q: What are the characteristics of Rumoh Aceh?

A: Rumoh Aceh is designed with a unique architecture that takes into account the safety and resilience of the house in the face of disasters. Some of its characteristics include:

High walls: Rumoh Aceh has high walls that can provide protection from strong winds and floods.
Strong foundation: The house has a strong foundation that can withstand earthquakes and tsunamis.
Waterproof roof: The roof of Rumoh Aceh is designed to be waterproof, which can prevent water from entering the house during floods.
Ventilation system: The house has a ventilation system that can provide fresh air and prevent the buildup of moisture.

Q: How does Rumoh Aceh help in disaster mitigation?

A: Rumoh Aceh can help in disaster mitigation in several ways:

Provides shelter: Rumoh Aceh can provide shelter for people during disasters, which can help to reduce the risk of injury and death.
Reduces damage: The unique design of Rumoh Aceh can reduce the damage caused by disasters, which can help to minimize the impact of the disaster.
Promotes community resilience: Rumoh Aceh can promote community resilience by providing a sense of security and stability, which can help to reduce the impact of disasters.

Q: What are the challenges in promoting Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy?

A: There are several challenges in promoting Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy, including:

Lack of awareness: Many people in Banda Aceh City are not aware of the benefits of Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy.
Limited resources: The construction of Rumoh Aceh requires significant resources, which can be a challenge for many communities.
Cultural and social factors: The adoption of Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy may be influenced by cultural and social factors, such as the preference for modern housing designs.

Q: What can be done to promote Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy?

A: To promote Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy, the following can be done:

Raise awareness: Raise awareness about the benefits of Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy through community outreach and education programs.
Provide training: Provide training to builders and architects on how to construct Rumoh Aceh.
Offer incentives: Offer incentives to communities that adopt Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy.
Develop policies: Develop policies that support the adoption of Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy.

Q: What is the role of the government in promoting Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy?

A: The government has a critical role to play in promoting Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy. This can include:

Providing funding: Provide funding for the construction of Rumoh Aceh.
Developing policies: Develop policies that support the adoption of Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy.
Raising awareness: Raise awareness about the benefits of Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy through community outreach and education programs.
Providing training: Provide training to builders and architects on how to construct Rumoh Aceh.

Q: What is the future of Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy?

A: The future of Rumoh Aceh as a disaster mitigation strategy is promising. With the increasing awareness of the importance of disaster mitigation and the need for sustainable and resilient housing designs, Rumoh Aceh is likely to become a popular choice for communities in Banda Aceh City and beyond.